How many dentists actually go into academia afterward? I don't think there are that many. I actually want to go into dental academia, but am having a very hard time trying to find someone that graduated from dental school and is actively involved in academia so I can talk to them about their experience. Most of the people I talk to that are even close to this situation are clinical instructors or specialists that teach specific classes. Very few actually do academic or research dentistry.
Seems like faculty that do research in oral medicine don't need a DMD/DDS degree. Are there people that do the research but at the same time, have the option to translate that research into practice?? I'm assuming in order to translate research to practice you would need a DMD/DDS degree...?
XZeRO,
There aren't many dentists going into academia. For the past few years, there have been hundreds of vacant, fully funded faculty positions waiting for those academic dentists to get their PhD's and sign up for a life in academia. In other words, your observation, that it is almost impossible to find a dentist who is in academia, is very accurate. Truly, this is a significant problem for the profession. There are not enough people generating new knowledge through research, or transferring existing knowledge through teaching. Those who teach are often disconnected from the science that should inform clinical progress (
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/hisham/Documents/Medical Education/English/Dental Education/82.pdf) It is also a significant opportunity for people like you.
I can speak a little (okay, I could talk your ear off about this stuff!) about my own experience.
I have applied to schools that offer combined PhD programs, and hope to help fill one of those slots one day.
Your question about research translation is a great question. YES! There are many dentists who split their time between basic research and clinical research. I am no expert on the subject, but I would argue that, as a dentist, you will have a unique opportunity to do that kind of translational research. The dentist with an interest and talent in basic research is a rare breed, and your niche would be an easy place to launch a successful career. I worked in a lab the did basic research using viruses to transfer genes to the salivary glands. Most of the researchers were dentists, and the lab developed the vector that was eventually used in salivary gland targeted gene therapy trials.
There are many straight PhD's who do dental research. They work with dentists, and can translate their research into the clinic through collaborations with dentists. The reason I am not interested in this path is because I like working in the clinic. It is also comforting to know that, should, god forbid, science funding run dry, I can always go into private practice and make a living.
Check out Dr. Tabek's (biased, he is the director of the NIDCR) take on the subject of dental research:
http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/F5C0F69B-4D37-4957-837F-59C48B372701/0/CareerInOHR.pdf
Having worked at the NIDCR, I have to say that the dentists who go into research are a very enjoyable group of folks. I wouldn't even consider applying to dental school if private practice was the only option. I know that some might find it rewarding, but doing the same procedures every day for decades would not be something to get excited about every morning (for me, although I know many very happy dentists). Mentoring, teaching, doing research, and working with patients is the alternative that academic dentistry offers. There's nothing I would rather do.
The financial rewards of private practice are, in the long term, greater than in academia. I have justified my decision in two ways.
The first is that there are some very attractive funding opportunities for combined programs through the T32 grants. There is also loan payback once you graduate, and some NIH programs will pay back the loans and even the taxes that you would have to pay for the money that they give you.
Aside from the financial justification, I know that research teaching and clinical care are things that I enjoy. I will get paid a very fine salary for doing something I love. When I consider that I might be foregoing some additional income; that is a pretty cheap price to pay for the privilege of doing what I love. The truth is, the difference is not even that significant. When you consider the value of your pension, the loan payback, the stipend while in dental school, the fact that you don't have to start up a practice, you really aren't making a significant sacrifice. By no means are you taking a vow of poverty to do research.
I hope I've answered some of your questions. Please contact me when you decide to move forward, I'd love to help in any way I can.
Very best wishes,
Drew
My email is
[email protected]. Remove the AND...