Good points, FoughtFyr. I would definitely agree with you that they underlying basis of chiropractic work sounds a hell of a lot like quackery to me. It is just common sense to know that no one thing is the cure to all of your problems. And I would also wonder why the guy who worked on your patient still has a license to practice.
He did not violate the standard of practice for chiropractic. He provided the treatment he could and set up follow-up. His failure to realize that he was in over his head does not violate chiropractic standards. Believe it or not, there are die hard "straight" chiropractors who would argue that his plan would have cured the patient in the long run. And common sense isn't common (in life, not just in chiropractic).
My question than is, how many chiropractors are quacks and how many are doing good? What patients are the treatments effective for, and which are the treatments a risk? As a doctor, you are only going to see the patients that have complications to the treatment. Are they coming from the same set of chiropractors? Are they 1 out of 100? Out of 1000? Out of 1,000,000? Are there any common factors among these patients?
Great questions to which there are no real answers. The problem is that there is little quality research on chiropractic. I believe the best source of research analysis on the topic is The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) (website:
http://nccam.nih.gov/). On the topic of chiropractic the NCCAM says:
"Overall, the evidence was seen as weak and less than convincing for the effectiveness of chiropractic for back pain. Specifically, the 1996 systematic review reported that there were major quality problems in the studies analyzed; for example, statistics could not be effectively combined because of missing and poor-quality data. The review concludes that the data "did not provide convincing evidence for the effectiveness of chiropractic." The 2003 general review states that since the 1996 systematic review, emerging trial data "have not tended to be encouraging…. The effectiveness of chiropractic spinal manipulation for back pain is thus at best uncertain." The 2003 meta-analysis found spinal manipulation to be more effective than sham therapy but no more or no less effective than other treatments.
Several other points are helpful to keep in mind about the research findings. Many clinical trials of chiropractic analyze the effects of chiropractic manipulation alone, but chiropractic practice includes more than manipulation. Results of a trial performed in one setting (such as a managed care organization or a chiropractic college) may not completely apply in other settings. And, researchers have observed that the placebo effect may be at work in chiropractic care, as in other forms of health care."
and
"The overall sense of the data is that for low-back pain, chiropractic treatment and conventional medical treatments are about equally helpful. It is harder to draw conclusions about the relative value of chiropractic for other clinical conditions."
More skeptical views can be found here:
http://www.chirobase.com/ and here:
http://chirotalk.proboards3.com/index.cgi
"Pro-chiro" views are related here:
http://www.chiroweb.com/ and here:
http://www.worldchiropracticalliance.org/
Feel free to search around and make up your own mind, but approach the literature cautiously. Very little of it (on
either side) is that high quality.
What do you think? What is your experience? Anyone else?
As I think FoughtFyr and both would agree, athletes and entertainers have access to some of the best people around, through both money and influence. I can vouch for the fact that these practioners will spend an hour or more with their clients/patients. My experience of people to avoid are those that just lie you on a table and crack your neck, taking all of about 3 minutes. There methods (to me) seem like what a ninja does to kill someone.
I guess I would question if a high quality athletic trainer or physical therapist would be as effective as these chiropractors?
The other concern is that there are few formal mechanisms for QI/QA within chiropractic. They do not hire other professionals (i.e., nurses) and most work in solo practices (i.e., their work is not "checked" but sub-specialists). There are no prescriptions written (believe it or not, pharmacists are a HUGE patient safety system) and without hospital privledges, there are no M&Ms.
Athletes certainly heal quicker these days (is it just all of the human growth hormones?) and they are using these methodologies. I have never heard of any pro sports athlete having complications from chiropractic or massage (although examples may exist). If that happened you could guarantee the bad pr would take down the method. Is it that these methods are only good for people who are in the top 10% of the physical conditioning range of the population? Or are the practioners working on them that good? Is someone within the "normal" range more likely to be injured by these manipulative techniques?
Again, good questions. And if chiropractic truly is "safe" for those in the top 10% of physical conditioning, is that sufficent reason to allow them to practice, unrestricted on the other 90%?
Happy turkey day to you and yours (and everyone elses') as well.
- H