2010 MATH destroyer #32 Test 1

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pandalove89

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So the question is:


Two foci of an ellipse form the base of an isosceles triangle whose vertex coincides with a vertex of the ellipse as shown. If the equation of the ellipse is ((x^2)/(49)) + ((y^2)/(16)) = 1 what is the area of the triangle


I have no idea how to do this and even after reading the explanation it confused me even more.


I don't have a camera or screen shot of the figure so I'll try to explain it as best as I can.

Its an ellipse with x and y axis intersecting at the center. The isosceles triangle is sitting right above the x axis and its most upper vertex is hitting the top of the ellipse.
 
First of all, find the distance from the origin to one of the foci (since the base of the triangle is formed between the foci).

If x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1, let a = 7, b = 4, then foci = (c, 0) or (-c, 0)
One relationship to know: b^2 = a^2 - c^2 for the ellipse eqt givien above.

So solve for c, which equals to sqrt(49 - 16) = sqrt(33)

Now find the height of the triangle, which is (0, b), or 4.

Half of the isosceles triangle = 4*sqrt(33)/2 = 2*sqrt(33)

The whole isosceles triangle = 2*sqrt(33)*2 = 4 sqrt(33)



Hope it helps.
 
Has anyone seen an ellipse problem on the DAT recently? I remember reading a score report thread the other day in which the person said there weren't any.
 
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