2013 Match - The Other Side

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NeuroTrope

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Many programs that are considered excellent by all standards and meet APA accreditation have at least one unfilled position this year. I know from my personal correspondence that some faculty are shocked and at least one is thinking of revamping how her program should approach interviews next year. However, given the general spread of unmatched spots that seems across geographic location and specialty, this seems unrelated to any specific site losing credibility or reputation. Does anyone have any theories as to why this happened and what if any implications this will have in the future?
 
Many programs that are considered excellent by all standards and meet APA accreditation have at least one unfilled position this year. I know from my personal correspondence that some faculty are shocked and at least one is thinking of revamping how her program should approach interviews next year. However, given the general spread of unmatched spots that seems across geographic location and specialty, this seems unrelated to any specific site losing credibility or reputation. Does anyone have any theories as to why this happened and what if any implications this will have in the future?

Only 3% of APA and CPA sites remain unfilled. That is hardly many and the same as in previous years. About a thousand students are left to hussle for these precious 84 spots. The sites will have their pick of good applicants in Phase II.
 
does not mean anything, some programs are bound to be left out because of the match. Its just bound to happen.
 
I would agree in that there are always a number of spots available at highly-reputable sites year to year. Brown, Duke, and I think MUSC are all names that come to mind from recent years (often more than once).

As PHD12 pointed out, I don't think the number of unfilled spots grew this year compared to last. However, I also don't know if the number of openings at top-tier sites is higher this year than previously; I think the overall rates of APA- and APPIC-accredited spots are fairly consistent, though, so I'd imagine not. It might just be that faculty members at a particular institution happen to be more familiar with some of the unfilled sites this year relative to years past, so it's standing out to them more this cycle.
 
does not mean anything, some programs are bound to be left out because of the match. Its just bound to happen.

Someone in another thread mentioned that a possible solution would be to take away APA accreditation for any program whose match rates are below are certain % three years in a row. If this is bound to happen just because there aren't enough internship spots available, then how is taking away accreditation for these programs going to solve anything?
 
If this is bound to happen just because there aren't enough internship spots available, then how is taking away accreditation for these programs going to solve anything?

Because most of the programs with consistently high numbers of unmatched students have huge class sizes--so if they don't participate in the Match, that'd be a lot less students applying.
 
Someone in another thread mentioned that a possible solution would be to take away APA accreditation for any program whose match rates are below are certain % three years in a row. If this is bound to happen just because there aren't enough internship spots available, then how is taking away accreditation for these programs going to solve anything?

I believe the idea in that thread was to hold graduate programs accountable for the internship match rates of their students. Despite the fact that only 50-60% of applicants match to APA-accredited internships, in general, many programs still manage to match 75+% of their students to accredited spots. However, there are also programs that match well under 50% of their students to accredited internships. The idea you've mentioned would then require these programs to either match a greater proportion of their students (ideally by admitting fewer students in the first place, and/or offering better opportunities and more support to those whom they do admit) or risk losing APA accreditation. This would then solve part of the problem by having these now-unaccredited programs A) being less attractive to students, and B) therefore likely sending fewer students out into internships (because they now have fewer students to begin with).

As cara mentioned, many of the most severe offenders happen to have very large class sizes, and are thereby contributing to a greater degree to the number of unmatched applicants. However, if all programs were held to an equal standard, even the more "traditional" programs would likely have to put more thought into how they're preparing their students for internships. I'm not sure this would be a bad thing.
 
I have argued for years that programs should only be allowed enough spots to cover how many students they can regularly place into an APA-acred internship slots (averaged over X number of years). Now that 'alternative' training paths are being pushed, there is less and less reason for programs to change anything unless they are made to change. Students often don't really know about the shortcomings and/or they are too far along to make an unbiased decision. It really is a bad situation for students, but the APA has not aggressively addressed this issue, and programs aren't going to self-police when it means leaving a great deal of $ on the table for someone else to take.
 
It might just be that faculty members at a particular institution happen to be more familiar with some of the unfilled sites this year relative to years past, so it's standing out to them more this cycle.

You're probably right.
 
However, given the general spread of unmatched spots that seems across geographic location and specialty, this seems unrelated to any specific site losing credibility or reputation. Does anyone have any theories as to why this happened and what if any implications this will have in the future?

If I had to guess, I'd say that it could be related to the fact that applicants are applying to more programs in response to anxiety about the internship imbalance. From what our DCT says, although the imbalance has existed for some time, people are applying to more sites now than they were even 5 years ago. If sites have been interviewing and ranking the same # of applicants across the years, but their average applicant is now applying to 15 programs instead of 10, it stands to reason that the site is now less likely to fill their slots.

If this is part of the problem, it seems like the internship process could get caught in a really ugly cycle: unmatched sites may respond by starting to interview larger number of applicants in order to ensure that they fill their slots. Unfortunately, the total # of internships available hasn't changed, but applicants may find that they're being invited for larger numbers of interviews, to which they have a numerically smaller shot of being matched because they're competing against a larger pool of interviewees.I know there's no way to implement this, but I do feel like the process would be improved if there was a way to limit the number of sites each person can apply to.
 
If I had to guess, I'd say that it could be related to the fact that applicants are applying to more programs in response to anxiety about the internship imbalance. From what our DCT says, although the imbalance has existed for some time, people are applying to more sites now than they were even 5 years ago. If sites have been interviewing and ranking the same # of applicants across the years, but their average applicant is now applying to 15 programs instead of 10, it stands to reason that the site is now less likely to fill their slots.

If this is part of the problem, it seems like the internship process could get caught in a really ugly cycle: unmatched sites may respond by starting to interview larger number of applicants in order to ensure that they fill their slots. Unfortunately, the total # of internships available hasn't changed, but applicants may find that they're being invited for larger numbers of interviews, to which they have a numerically smaller shot of being matched because they're competing against a larger pool of interviewees.I know there's no way to implement this, but I do feel like the process would be improved if there was a way to limit the number of sites each person can apply to.

This is a good point, and actually a reason to argue for a cap on number of sites applicants can apply to. This could potentially lower the competition as such a restriction will limit the number of applications that sites receive, and allow more opportunities for interviews.

Say someone is a very competitive applicant - from an R1 university, 4-6 pubs, 800+ hours. They are a typical neurotic graduate student and apply to 25 places. Well, say he/she obtains 21 interviews. Each of those sites, which invite a fixed pool of interviewees, will have rejected one other prospective applicant in favor of this person. However, now 21 sites are competing for one person and say a specific site only invites 14 people for 2 positions. If the 14 people they invite all have 20+ interviews, then the likelihood of having an unmatched spot increases. I can see why this might happen with top sites, which invite only a select few applicants who are likely very competitive to begin with.

I'm just saying, someone needs to look out for Yale and Brown...their faculty have feelings too. 🙄
 
Haha, I was told that 25 sites is definitely too many to apply to. You have to think of your poor rec letter writters, too.

Btw, that fake applicant with 4-5 pubs and 800+ hours: do people like that actually exist?
 
Haha, I was told that 25 sites is definitely too many to apply to. You have to think of your poor rec letter writters, too.

They upload one draft to the APPIC portal so it's no extra work on their part. Only hindrance is upon the applicant who will have to write a cover letter for each one and pay exponential fees.

Btw, that fake applicant with 4-5 pubs and 800+ hours: do people like that actually exist?

Yes they do. Not a lot, but it happens. Naturally these folk often get the highest consideration, though fit, cover letters, and pipeline matter just as much if not more.
 
Ohh, they only write one letter? Good to know, thanks. I'm still learning about this process.

Like, 800 F2F hours? Jeez.
 
If I had to guess, I'd say that it could be related to the fact that applicants are applying to more programs in response to anxiety about the internship imbalance. From what our DCT says, although the imbalance has existed for some time, people are applying to more sites now than they were even 5 years ago. If sites have been interviewing and ranking the same # of applicants across the years, but their average applicant is now applying to 15 programs instead of 10, it stands to reason that the site is now less likely to fill their slots.

If this is part of the problem, it seems like the internship process could get caught in a really ugly cycle: unmatched sites may respond by starting to interview larger number of applicants in order to ensure that they fill their slots. Unfortunately, the total # of internships available hasn't changed, but applicants may find that they're being invited for larger numbers of interviews, to which they have a numerically smaller shot of being matched because they're competing against a larger pool of interviewees.I know there's no way to implement this, but I do feel like the process would be improved if there was a way to limit the number of sites each person can apply to.

Yeah, I'm almost certain that the heightened number of applications per applicant is playing into things. I also think the increased number of apps being sent out is due primarily to a) increased notoriety regarding the imbalance (thank you, internet), and b) making the entire process paperless (thank you again, internet). It used to be the case that applicants needed to mail individual packets to each site. Having had to do this for the majority of my postdoc apps, let me tell you that it certainly would've capped my internship applications at 12-15.

I'd imagine that "mechanically," it'd be pretty easy for APPIC to program their site so that applicants could only submit X number of applications. After all, they've already got it set up so that the price changes based on how many you send out. The big sticking point would be having most people agree as to what X should be. Personally, I'd be fine at capping it at 15-17, which I feel would end up ultimately reducing the anxiety for the majority of applicants as it would level the playing field in that respect. It'd also likely reduce the burden on internship sites, thereby allowing them to spend more time reviewing each applicant's materials.
 
I am a quirky little bastard so that i did not match is not a surprise. Its also a lesson not to get too worked up gauging the success of peers. The other neuro person in my lab was freaking out because i got more interviews at better sites than he did. He matched i didnt. I think fit is a definite issue across the board.

Heheh....I think many sites don't want eccentric/quirky people. I know some very competent quirky people who didn't match either. They want someone who will conform, fit in well with everyone on staff, and won't cause any "problems." I think an internship directors worst nightmare is someone who doesn't follow rules (not that quirky people don't).
 
I applied to I think 13 sites and got interviews at 10. The 3 non interviews were my perceived easier sites. .

I know several people this has happened to (not getting interviews at their "safeties"), which I think speaks to the importance of fit.

Keep in mind that some of these will be skewed by a longer time to graduation (on average) at clinical science model programs. I should be around 10-12 pubs depending on how the review process goes with the current batch, a few large-ish grants (for a grad student anyways), and around 800 F2F hours. I'll also be applying as a 7th year, which is on the high end but not terribly unusual for my program (and others like it). If I was applying in my 4th year those numbers would look very different (and quite poor, which is one of the reasons I stayed).
 
I know several people this has happened to (not getting interviews at their "safeties"), which I think speaks to the importance of fit.

This happened to me as well. I found that at some site interviews I found myself feeling like I should explain away my # of pubs to the more clinically oriented folks because they didn't believe I'd actually go to their site. I got several "why on earth would you come here" sort of responses which was mind boggling. Some sites figure that any productive researcher will go to Brown or Western Psych for internship and thus don't seem to take you seriously.
 
Yep. And I interviewed at both of those. But there's only so many of those spots.

Or the research fit isn't good. The research fit at Brown was a stretch for me but I tried going in with a positive attitude. Once I was there I really didn't like the vibe of the place (although very nice people and obviously a good site) and the research there really wasn't all that appealing for me so I ended up ranking it low.
 
Some advice for the clinical science folks applying - be sure to be invested in the clinical training provided at the sites. Sometimes the publication heavy folks will come across as too research oriented, even at sites that welcome research.

Training sites will appreciate researchers but will not take you if you act as if your internship year is simply something you have to put up with and get through. Unfortunately, if you have several pubs you may have to speak up for your clinical interests and how internship will benefit that aspect of your training. Applicants who are over eager about jumping onto research projects during their internship year may lose some points because 1) realistically, it's hard to go from nothing to a publication during your internship year, even when archival datasets are provided and 2) you appear too invested in research and not in the clinical training provided.
 
Some advice for the clinical science folks applying - be sure to be invested in the clinical training provided at the sites. Sometimes the publication heavy folks will come across as too research oriented, even at sites that welcome research.

Training sites will appreciate researchers but will not take you if you act as if your internship year is simply something you have to put up with and get through. Unfortunately, if you have several pubs you may have to speak up for your clinical interests and how internship will benefit that aspect of your training. Applicants who are over eager about jumping onto research projects during their internship year may lose some points because 1) realistically, it's hard to go from nothing to a publication during your internship year, even when archival datasets are provided and 2) you appear too invested in research and not in the clinical training provided.

Yes, this is very good advice. I was warned of this going in so I really tried to always bring discussions back to clinical interests. While I expressed interest in research I tried to really play up that this was going to be my opportunity to really take on clinical work as my focus for the year.
 
Oh definitely, I wouldn't apply to a research site if it didn't have a good clinical match as well.
 
I believe the idea in that thread was to hold graduate programs accountable for the internship match rates of their students. Despite the fact that only 50-60% of applicants match to APA-accredited internships, in general, many programs still manage to match 75+% of their students to accredited spots. However, there are also programs that match well under 50% of their students to accredited internships. The idea you've mentioned would then require these programs to either match a greater proportion of their students (ideally by admitting fewer students in the first place, and/or offering better opportunities and more support to those whom they do admit) or risk losing APA accreditation. This would then solve part of the problem by having these now-unaccredited programs A) being less attractive to students, and B) therefore likely sending fewer students out into internships (because they now have fewer students to begin with).

As cara mentioned, many of the most severe offenders happen to have very large class sizes, and are thereby contributing to a greater degree to the number of unmatched applicants. However, if all programs were held to an equal standard, even the more "traditional" programs would likely have to put more thought into how they're preparing their students for internships. I'm not sure this would be a bad thing.

I have argued for years that programs should only be allowed enough spots to cover how many students they can regularly place into an APA-acred internship slots (averaged over X number of years). Now that 'alternative' training paths are being pushed, there is less and less reason for programs to change anything unless they are made to change. Students often don't really know about the shortcomings and/or they are too far along to make an unbiased decision. It really is a bad situation for students, but the APA has not aggressively addressed this issue, and programs aren't going to self-police when it means leaving a great deal of $ on the table for someone else to take.

Being a student of these offender institutions, I absolutely agree as I am in the midst of not matching for the second year in a row. The first year I had 1 APPIC interview, and was advised to interview and rank several unaccredited (CAPIC) interviews. Probably because I refused to take an unpaid internship, I didn't match at all. While I don't have the exact statistics, I believe that cohort probably only matched 6/15 to APPIC (only 1 APA, and that was by chance because the site gained APA after the person matched to it). I think absolutely this is an indication of training and mentorship quality, which in turn contributes to a horrible reputation. I really had to take the personal time and energy to seek the level of training I needed to make myself a competitive candidate and develop the skills that are necessary to become a competent psychologist; I highlight that I had to seek these myself and what I would consider above and beyond what would be offered to a typical student. So it would make complete sense to me that the program should be called out by the APA and have an even greater risk of pulling accreditation based on poor match rates. As Therapist mentioned, numerous students are encouraged to go the unaccredited route, thereby allowing for schools to manipulatively claim that they have a high "match rate".

This second time around, I found my own clinical experiences to bolster my application and make me more competitive. I basically crafted the work experience for myself and completed all the APPIC work on my own, without any input from my academic institution. I had 7 interviews and ranked 6, but still did not match. I try my best to strive past my poor decision to attend this program and move forward with a career that I actually believe I can make a difference and contribute to my clients and my field. But I can only do so much with what seems like an eternal stain on my degree.

This time around, I believe only 1 person matched APPIC the first round of roughly 10. There are a handful of other students also going for internship, but have bypassed APPIC all together and are focusing only on unaccredited CAPIC internships. I am in such a place of dissonance because it pains me to feed into the CAPIC system that I completely disagree with and hold some contempt for,but that I have turned to in order to complete my degree and start the steep uphill battle to prove that I am exceedingly better than the name that is on my diploma. While I grind away at the Phase II apps, my CAPIC rank floats in computer matching land and I may very well end up with a 3-4 tier internship at the end of the week.

Sorry that this was kind of longwinded. I felt I needed a little bit of venting time. To pull it back, I really do agree about having a larger piece of accreditation be related to accredited internship placement. My program would have it pulled fairly quickly if this was a major criterion. There's a place in my heart that hopes it does (although, maybe after I graduate, I mean I have to show a little self-preservation). And as I have said before on SDN, once I am past all this, I intend to be an advocate for the elimination of sub-par programs and will freely share my experience and opinions on the absurdity of their existence (or at least their existence in terms of it detrimentally impacting the greater field).
 
Yes, this is very good advice. I was warned of this going in so I really tried to always bring discussions back to clinical interests. While I expressed interest in research I tried to really play up that this was going to be my opportunity to really take on clinical work as my focus for the year.

Yeah, it is a clinical year. Unless it is a site where they might want you to come on as a postdoc, your time will be limited due to clinical training. If you have your dissert all done, that may help.

To the other examples out there...I applied during my fourth year and matched. I only applied locally and managed to get my top rank. I had 11 or 12 pubs and only about 500 hours (a little less at application time, actually). I didn't get interviews everywhere and I know for a fact the hours hurt me. Aside from maybe commenting on my productivity, we didn't discuss my pubs on interviews...we talked about clinical experiences.

What was funny to me was when I applied (locally again) for postdocs, I interviewed at a place that had declined to interview me due to low hours for internship. They wanted to talk pubs and so did other sites (some had me send reprints after interviews).

My conclusion: pubs might matter for internship, particularly AMC positions, but getting a competent practioner is what matters to most sites more for day to day. Pubs may have helped me get an interview, but I don't think they got me the match. In contrast, for postdoc I think people take more of an interest in pubs, because at that point I think you are viewed as more of an independent contributor.

Also, as I have mentioned before, when you georestrict, networking can play an even more significant role than it already does.

ETA: Oh yes, this was a few years ago, back when we mailed paper applications after walking uphill to the post office barefooted in the snow...
 
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My conclusion: pubs might matter for internship, particularly AMC positions, but getting a competent practioner is what matters to most sites more for day to day. Pubs may have helped me get an interview, but I don't think they got me the match. In contrast, for postdoc I think people take more of an interest in pubs, because at that point I think you are viewed as more of an independent contributor.

This is good to know and reminds me that one thing that was really helpful when preparing for internship interviews was to do practice interviews with clinical supervisors and focus on clinically relevant questions. Coming from a research background, the interview questions about research interests were easy, it's the clinical questions that I really needed to think about and practice answering.
 
Haha, I was told that 25 sites is definitely too many to apply to. You have to think of your poor rec letter writters, too.

Btw, that fake applicant with 4-5 pubs and 800+ hours: do people like that actually exist?

I have 3 pubs and ~700 hours, am I close enough to be cool? 🙂
 
The first year I had 1 APPIC interview, and was advised to interview and rank several unaccredited (CAPIC) interviews. Probably because I refused to take an unpaid internship, I didn't match at all...

...This time around, I believe only 1 person matched APPIC the first round of roughly 10. There are a handful of other students also going for internship, but have bypassed APPIC all together and are focusing only on unaccredited CAPIC internships. I am in such a place of dissonance because it pains me to feed into the CAPIC system that I completely disagree with and hold some contempt for,but that I have turned to in order to complete my degree and start the steep uphill battle to prove that I am exceedingly better than the name that is on my diploma. While I grind away at the Phase II apps, my CAPIC rank floats in computer matching land and I may very well end up with a 3-4 tier internship at the end of the week.

Thank you for sharing, as this is the exact scenario that we as a field need to fix. It is irresponsible to put students in this position. Has there been any faculty reaction to the poor match rates? I'd hope that some of them would take issue with the apparent lack of support from the administration around the internship crisis.

I have 3 pubs and ~700 hours, am I close enough to be cool? 🙂

We'll take a vote and let you know....😀
 
I have 3 pubs and ~700 hours, am I close enough to be cool? 🙂

The real question is fit. Are your 700 hours at settings similar to those provided at the internship site? Are your 3 pubs congruent with the track and research done at the site? Are you first author or seventh author on them? These sort of things matter. You can be a rock star at your community counseling practicums and get slapped down at all the VA sites you apply to.
 
The real question is fit. Are your 700 hours at settings similar to those provided at the internship site? Are your 3 pubs congruent with the track and research done at the site? Are you first author or seventh author on them? These sort of things matter. You can be a rock star at your community counseling practicums and get slapped down at all the VA sites you apply to.

I'll never forget an internship interview I did at a top-notch consortium. I was invited to interview and rank two separate tracks, though the interviews couldn't have been more opposite. The first track was directly in my wheelhouse and I had quite a few years of research and clinical experience with the niche population; I felt great about how the interviews went. I came back to interview in the afternoon for the second track, and it was a real-life version of my internship nightmare. I was surrounded by 1%'ers who all had amazing training backgrounds that directly related to the niche area of the track. Their mentors were a Who's Who of researchers in the area....and then there was me. My background was complimentary for the track, but the other applicants lived and breathed this niche area. I sort of laughed to myself because I half thought/believed they got me confused with another applicant. I was not accustomed to being in a position where I felt completely outmatched, so it was doubly weird for me. The interviews that afternoon went fine, but I knew my only shot was if they somehow wanted to train someone who wasn't the stereotypical 1%'er applicant that they saw every year. They told me that they were impressed by my app, that they were ranking me...but I didn't hold my breath. I can't remember where I ranked them, but I matched elsewhere.

Fit is still king.

*edited to add*

I should add that while at the time I was definitely out-gunned in regard to the work, they might have just seen something that took me a few years more to really develop. Since then I have been pursued by 2 of the other 3 top uni/AMCs who are well known in this niche area. It was definitely validating, if not a few years too late. 😀 I now work in a slightly different area, but I may drift back into the area because I really do enjoy the work.
 
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