Adjuncts sue over unpaid work hours

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AbnormalPsych

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Interesting news. I wonder about the validity of this and the potential downstream impacts on graduate students teaching, etc

Adjuncts sue California community college system, eight local districts over unpaid work hours​



Seven part-time community college professors across California have sued eight local districts where they teach and the state, claiming their job requires that they work unpaid hours preparing lessons, grading and meeting with students, court records show.

They are demanding back pay, changes that will ensure they are paid for the work in the future, and for a judge to declare the suit a class action that could sweep in other part-time academics, commonly called adjuncts. As many as 37,000 adjuncts teach in the 115 colleges.

The lawsuit, filed Monday in Sacramento Superior Court, mirrors allegations made in a similar suit against Long Beach City College that adjuncts filed in April, claiming a lack of pay for work done outside of teaching hours. The Long Beach suit remains in the preliminary stages, Los Angeles Superior Court records show. But while the Long Beach suit focuses only on one community college district, the suit filed Monday has statewide reach and names the state California Community College system as a defendant.

The “plaintiffs have not been paid for all their hours of work outside of class to prepare their lectures or labs, grade papers and exams, prepare syllabi, email with or talk to their students, and assist in essential departmental activities,” the suit claims. “California state law does not permit employers to take advantage of employees by not paying them for all hours worked.”

“It’s been a long time brewing,” the lead plaintiff, John Martin, chairman of the California Part-time Faculty Association, said in an interview Monday. His intention is to “up the ante and put the pressure on the districts. This is another tool.”

Martin is named in the suit as specifically suing the Shasta-Trinity-Tehema Joint Community College District, where he teaches history. If a judge classifies the suit as a class action, he would represent a class of part-timers at that school. The other plaintiffs would represent classes of part-time faculty at their districts.

The other districts named in the suit are Butte-Glenn, San Diego, Mt. San Jacinto, Los Rios, Yuba, Los Angeles and Cerritos. Spokespersons for the districts either did not respond to requests for comment or said their districts have yet to be served with the suit. Of the 73 districts statewide, the Los Angeles Community College District is the largest with eight colleges and nearly 120,000 students.

A spokesman for the state community college system said the suit has not been served there and declined to comment.

The lead attorney for the plaintiffs, Daniel Galpern, wrote in the complaint that the system was named as a defendant because it “is a part of the California state government that oversees, sets policy and provides guidance for the California community college districts.” It “directly plays a role in being the liaison between community college districts across the state and the Legislature.” It plays “a policy implementing role, was responsible for and/or was aware” that adjuncts are not paid for work outside the classroom, the suit claims.

Adjuncts work semester by semester with little to no job security, especially as pandemic-driven enrollment drops are costing jobs. EdSource reported in February in a three-part-investigative series on their working conditions that adjuncts make up 70% or more of all faculty at 35 districts and that at only two districts do full-time faculty outnumber them.

They are paid hourly for classroom time, and sometimes for office hours, often at a rate less than teaching hours. But the need for hours to prepare and grade is not acknowledged, adjuncts claim.

Yet district and state officials know “that such outside-of-classroom work is essential to their part-time professors’ teaching effectiveness and imposes criteria and evaluations as to which this work is integral.” The districts named as defendants have “benefited from the uncompensated work of their part-time faculty,” the suit claims.

“The problem has been ongoing and apparently is not getting any better,” Galpern told EdSource on Monday. ‘It’s a question of fundamental justice.”
 
Even though it was something that I enjoyed doing, I had to quit teaching any classes since the pay was just so ridiculously low that I could not justify the time and effort relative to other sources of income. At the absolute minimum would be four hours a week for a 16 week semester which is 64 hours and with my regular rate that would be about 11,000. I dont even remember what they paid me last time I taught but I think it might have been like 2000.
 
Back in grad school I adjuncted at a community college in a state where adjuncts either had or belonged to a faculty union, and it was awesome. I had salaried pay and even retirement.
 
I'm waiting for colleges to start using recorded lectures, with one professor covering 5 sections.
I currently Adjunct in for a hybrid model program, where there is a split between asynchronous (pre-recorded) lectures and synchronous (currently done via zoom). There are 2-3 different sections of each course across 3 different campuses. Basically, each section has it's own instructor who does the synchronous instruction (generally three 3.5 hour evening courses and one 8-hour full day course per semester). The sections watch the same recorded lectures/presentations, due every other week or so. It's an approved ABA masters program. Given that the courses were developed by one of the other instructors (and he takes care of putting everything into the online platforms) and get a TA for anything over 9 students (and then another one for every additional 5 students thereafter), It's a pretty easy gig and a nice supplemental income. I do think it would be better for many students to have face-to-face classes weekly.

I have adjuncted in a MA programs at a state U in the past, and pay was much lower (~3700 per semester), I had to design and manage courses myself, teach weekly 3 hour classes, and didn't get a TA. That was definitely not worth it. I also had to pay union dues to a union whose major policy focus was to get rid of adjuncts!
 
Glad to see this.

I can understand teaching courses for enjoyment, I just cannot wrap my brain around how people make a career out of adjuncting. Even if I wanted to stay academically connected, I would almost certainly find something else to do for my main job and teach one class for the library access + whatever cash they paid me versus trying to cobble together 6-7 classes a semester for less than what a post-doc makes.
 
Back in grad school I adjuncted at a community college in a state where adjuncts either had or belonged to a faculty union, and it was awesome. I had salaried pay and even retirement.
Eh, I worked for that same union as a faculty member, and when it came to faculty retrenchment, they have absolutely made the situation much worse (and I'm very pro-union).
 
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