Advice from a MS4-stay in state*

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Mr Cookie Pants

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As a soon to be graduate, we had our financial aid exit counseling this week. I've always considered myself to be decently frugal (except for gadgets), not a miser by any means, but no lavish trips etc. As I've said for the past 4 years, just tack it on, what's a few extra thousand on the ol student loan total, be careful.

As you dream about that residency spot, realize that $48k isn't that much. Not when you have a $1200 per 100k borrowed PER MONTH student loan payment. 4k becomes 3k after taxes and after that you have $1800/month if you only have 100k in loans...most dont. So then you're forced into IBR. Nice right, now your 100k you borrowed, which is 150k at graduation, you pay $500/month for 4 years and then your new balance is higher than when you started residency!

I'm not a sky is falling person by any means. Being a physician is a lifelong dream, it still pays pretty well and is still universally respected. You get to see and do really cool things. But the government is trying to screw you. They posted the sheets for my instate school when I was accepted in 08. The graduating class of 08 paid ~18k/ year, we pay $26k. This year I glanced at the entering class of 2012 and they're up to $34k. In 7 years, the cost of medical school has doubled! How much have resident salaries gone up? Some, but not much. In 08, the average salary was around 41-42. Not keeping pace. My father is a physician. When he graudated in 1980, his medical school debt was equivalent to his intern salary. The average debt is 200k or 4 times higher than the intern salary.

And this is just residency. Specialists will be fine for a while, but I wonder how out of staters who do Primary Care will survive? IBR on an out of stater (300k debt) is something like 6k a month- 72k a year, and that's after tax money. Don't forget that even if you're making 150 a year, you take home 95 (if you're lucky, don't forget, you're rich now). So then you're living on 25k a year, just like you did in residency. You're in your mid 30's, with 12 years+ of post high school training.

Ignoring political views, the modern medicine machine is changing. Point being, it's not 1987 where everybody is KILLING it. Doctors aren't starving. But it's not like it used to be. Be smart with your money. Stay in state. I know my state school is NOT worth it to be out of state, and I can't imagine that many are. I know this is SDN where all the future Dept Chairs are, so yes, go to the prestigious institutions- I'll give you that it will give you a leg up in residency slots. Otherwise, if you want to be a normal doctor and work for a living, stay in state. This **** is expensive.
 
Thank you for expressing your opinion, this is valuable information and a perspective not often discussed. (At least not in the Pre-Med forum). Thanks, and good luck paying off your loans.
 
Unfortunately many are not even given the choice to stay in state.
 
I guess Rick Ross was right:

"Money triple up when you get it outta state."

I had no idea he was alluding to medical school tuition.
 
G-d help the poor out of state bastards at my school, who pay over $60k/year in tuition alone. They'll come out easily with $300K in loans after interest, which adds up to 24K/year to pay for the interest alone... I can't imagine what happens after they defer payments during residency to survive on their meager salaries. Anyways, I think the most important reason why to really take into consideration low tuition over a better ranked, higher tuition, school - with a mountain of debt you may seriously have reservations in choosing primary care, or a low paying specialty, even if that is what you actually want to go into. They warned us about at interviews in Georgetown, and I'm glad they did, because as silly as it sounds, it never actually occurred to me that medical school could leave you so buried in debt.
 
Good post.

Seriously. Stay in state if you can.
 
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I sure wish this was something feasible

* is a california resident*
 
So, assuming you can't attend an in-state school, at what point do tuition differences stop mattering? Should you attend the school you might like a little less because it's 5 thousand a year cheaper? What about only a couple thousand?
 
I think the motto is more that you should seriously consider weighing the true cost of education debt before attending high-priced-med-school. Many people don't understand the real cost of that debt, as evidenced by the incessant "don't worry I'll pay it off eventually lol" comments whenever this topic is discussed.
 
Its tough when you are a med student. You are stressed out and when you get the opportunity to go out and do/buy pricy things...its tough to say no. I have amassed so many hobbies in med school due to needing to occupy myself (RC helicopters LOL, shooting and handloading ammo etc) all of which is expensive. Now its starting to sink in that I am going to graduate with something like 320k in debt. Lets hope for loan repayment programs!
 
I think the motto is more that you should seriously consider weighing the true cost of education debt before attending high-priced-med-school. Many people don't understand the real cost of that debt, as evidenced by the incessant "don't worry I'll pay it off eventually lol" comments whenever this topic is discussed.
Indeed. I'm scared beyond belief. It didn't really sink in, and I consider myself more than on top of my expenses, until I looked at the aggregate totals of money I owe the US Government and Citibank.
 
good advice OP. Lucky for me, i'm an ohio resident and I didn't have a problem
 
Indeed. I'm scared beyond belief. It didn't really sink in, and I consider myself more than on top of my expenses, until I looked at the aggregate totals of money I owe the US Government and Citibank.

how much do you owe if you dont mind me asking?

A resident friend of mine told me was a 230ish k in debt -- went to a private school. Should we expect like 180-200k?
 
So, assuming you can't attend an in-state school, at what point do tuition differences stop mattering? Should you attend the school you might like a little less because it's 5 thousand a year cheaper? What about only a couple thousand?

Bumping this question because I could be faced with that very scenario soon. Anyone have thoughts?
 
Bumping this question because I could be faced with that very scenario soon. Anyone have thoughts?

It's really up to you. Do you think that whatever advantage the "better" school is going to give us is worth the extra 10k, 20k, 50k, 100k + interest that you'll have to pay over the course of your education?

My goal was to keep my total cost over the 4 years (tuition, housing, food, everything) under 200k. The only way for me to accomplish this was to go to my state school instead of a much more prestigious institution that I had also been accepted to. It's a choice that I don't regret.
 
I am a resident of Connecticut, but have decided to go out of state in order to attend a much better medical school (Maybe better is the wrong word- a much more "fitting" medical school?). However, I will be able to become a resident of California after some time, so that should help with the overall debt.
 
Great original post.

I think the motto is more that you should seriously consider weighing the true cost of education debt before attending high-priced-med-school. Many people don't understand the real cost of that debt, as evidenced by the incessant "don't worry I'll pay it off eventually lol" comments whenever this topic is discussed.

I have always felt this topic is not discussed enough.

I think the issue is that most pre-meds (not all, but most) don't have a true sense of what money is worth and have a difficult time of meaningfully contemplating and evaluating what happens when you take out a school loan. They are disillusioned by the average salary's they see. They see that if I am making 500k a year, I can pay off a 250k loan in a year (good logic, I know).

Read up about time value of money (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_value_of_money). You can run some simple - ideal scenario - type calculations to see what your loan will be worth in 10 years. Keep in mind, and it has been mentioned many times on here, that your student loan is "after" tax dollars. Run some calculations to see what your monthly payments will be.

Mr. Cooke Pants did a nice job a scenario of what a monthly payment will be, but do it for yourself, don't rely on somebody else for the information.

Last thing, I always believed that medicine is a no brain-er for those who really want to get into it and have parents that can pay for it. But, for those that don't have parents that can't foot the bill (assuming like many on here) you need to way your options.
 
My school's COA is about 65-73k a year. I have undergrad loans.

Wow! 😱

Guys, if you have to, think about OOS schools that allow instate after one year. Ohio is great for that, our state schools all allow a very easy switch from out to in state in one years time. Many OOS love it (my school is almost if not more than 50% OOS, public school.)
 
My school's COA is about 65-73k a year. I have undergrad loans.

This part is often left out as well. Not a super big deal if you went to a public school and maybe have an extra 10-20K I suppose (like myself). If you went to a private school and have over 100 and have been amassing interest over the past 4 years, that's math I don't event want to attempt at sheer debt horror. Just for the cherry on top there's another couple grand for residency interviews on the credit card. 👎
 
Good post.

Seriously. Stay in state if you can.

I sure wish my state school didn't increase tuition 21% for next year, making it the same price as most private schools... 🙁

Now that I'm basically looking at private-school tuition for all my options, this choice got much harder.
 
I am a resident of Connecticut, but have decided to go out of state in order to attend a much better medical school (Maybe better is the wrong word- a much more "fitting" medical school?). However, I will be able to become a resident of California after some time, so that should help with the overall debt.

ditto for ny
 
This part is often left out as well. Not a super big deal if you went to a public school and maybe have an extra 10-20K I suppose (like myself). If you went to a private school and have over 100 and have been amassing interest over the past 4 years, that's math I don't event want to attempt at sheer debt horror. Just for the cherry on top there's another couple grand for residency interviews on the credit card. 👎
And that's the rub. As a PA resident, medical school isn't cheap. I could have gone to LECOM which is considerably cheaper, but couldn't do that to myself. I did not like the school. As for undergrad, half my undergrad was paid through scholarships/grants but unfortunately, I hadn't planned on medicine originally. If I did, I would have gone gone somewhere else (in hindsight).
 
This part is often left out as well. Not a super big deal if you went to a public school and maybe have an extra 10-20K I suppose (like myself). If you went to a private school and have over 100 and have been amassing interest over the past 4 years, that's math I don't event want to attempt at sheer debt horror. Just for the cherry on top there's another couple grand for residency interviews on the credit card. 👎

I agree. People that amass six figure debts for undergrad and then continue on into expensive private schools for medical school are foolish.
 
I agree. It is truly a relief to enter to medical school with no undergraduate loan debt. I can't imagine adding new hundreds of thousands on to old hundreds of thousands.
 
I agree with the OP, 100%. I have my financial aid exit interview coming up, and don't want to know how ridiculous paying off these loans will be.

For those trying to decide between their state school, and the private school that has a slightly fancier lecture hall/gym/cafeteria, go with the cheapest option. The money you get from the Staffords is NOT free. Try to avoid privatized loans if possible.

Don't forget that the 6.8% interest rate is COMPOUNDING. Deferring and sitting on the loan will cost you by the day. Now that subsidized loans are no more, the hit will be even worse.

I can't tell you what to do if you are trying to decide between Hopkins, Harvard, and the local state school. But if its state school vs. other private school, do yourself a favor.
 
Thank you OP. This definitely pushed me more toward my state school. I would to go another school that I am considering because I will be familiar with 1/4 of the students in the incoming class. But This makes think more and more that going to that private school is not worth the extra $55k that it will cost in total.
 
OP-

Are those figures for 30 yr repayment plans, or some other length? 72K/yr for even 10 years amounts to over double the principal figure.
 
Disclaimer: Ignore this advice if you come from California.
 
Disclaimer: Ignore this advice if you come from California.

Seriously. If I could stay, I would. Unfortunately, the alternative is not going to medical school this year and that's not going to happen.
 
Seriously. If I could stay, I would. Unfortunately, the alternative is not going to medical school this year and that's not going to happen.

I'm considering/will be considering to go the MD/PhD route so that I don't inquire so much debt. If I go this route, and if I'm fortunate enough, it can take 3 to 2 years only (according to the program) but only it pays off 3rd and 4th year.

So spend 2-3 years extra, have no/little debt during a long residency. Won't have to bear any pain of the insurmountable growing interest of a 300k debt.

or

Go the MD route, have a large amount of debt going into residency + while an attending but have 2-3 years extra as a fully licensed physician ("easily" pay off the loans around this time assuming I will make 300k+).

I just don't know...😕
 
Wow! 😱

Guys, if you have to, think about OOS schools that allow instate after one year. Ohio is great for that, our state schools all allow a very easy switch from out to in state in one years time. Many OOS love it (my school is almost if not more than 50% OOS, public school.)

All of the state schools in Ohio do this? This seems like a great option down the road, being from PA.
 
OP-

Are those figures for 30 yr repayment plans, or some other length? 72K/yr for even 10 years amounts to over double the principal figure.

That's for IBR. You pay $500/month during residency regardless of loan amount and then you pay the rest off by 10 years from graduation still. So you get walloped. Remember that given the rule of 72, your loans (unchecked) would double every 10.5 years. That was an extreme (but not implausible) situation. So 4 (or 7...) years of low payments and then 3-6 years of paying the rest off. It's HUGE for big loans and short times, but even for the standard 150k/4 year IBR, the monthly is like 4k.
 
I'm considering/will be considering to go the MD/PhD route so that I don't inquire so much debt. If I go this route, and if I'm fortunate enough, it can take 3 to 2 years only (according to the program) but only it pays off 3rd and 4th year.

So spend 2-3 years extra, have no/little debt during a long residency. Won't have to bear any pain of the insurmountable growing interest of a 300k debt.

or

Go the MD route, have a large amount of debt going into residency + while an attending but have 2-3 years extra as a fully licensed physician ("easily" pay off the loans around this time assuming I will make 300k+).

I just don't know...😕

MSTP is competitive and also the days where the PhD in MSTP only took 2-3 years are over. I would bank on 4-5 year PhD's in MSTP now.
 
MSTP is competitive and also the days where the PhD in MSTP only took 2-3 years are over. I would bank on 4-5 year PhD's in MSTP now.

Also getting a PhD to save money is just a bad reason. People who follow this track are meant to be physician-scientists. Now it takes 4-5 years to get the PhD, the flip side of that is you are losing 4-5 years of physician salary.
 
As a CA resident this post makes me sad. However, something I was curious about, if admitted to an OOS med school, is it possible to defer admittance, move to that state, work/volunteer/live, achieve in-state status, and then begin med school with significantly decreased costs?
 
That's for IBR. You pay $500/month during residency regardless of loan amount and then you pay the rest off by 10 years from graduation still. So you get walloped. Remember that given the rule of 72, your loans (unchecked) would double every 10.5 years. That was an extreme (but not implausible) situation. So 4 (or 7...) years of low payments and then 3-6 years of paying the rest off. It's HUGE for big loans and short times, but even for the standard 150k/4 year IBR, the monthly is like 4k.

1) IBR has a standard repayment length of 25 years, not 10 years. Anything remaining after 25 years is forgiven. For someone with $300k debt, 4 years residency, $150k starting attending salary, the total amount paid will be $360k, the rest is forgiven, with payments steadily increasing with income, and the max monthly payment is $2k.

2) For doctors working full-time for 501(c)3 organizations, such as community and academic hospitals, loans are forgiven after 10 years. Hope this federal program lasts for another 15 years. :xf:

3) IBR payment not $500/mo, but 15% of discretionary income, which will come out to about $300-$350/mo during residency.
 
Actually I got something a little wrong.

New legislation pushed through by the Obama administration cuts the loan payments under IBR to 10% of discretionary income, and loan forgiveness takes effect after 20 years.

The caveat to using IBR + public service loan forgiveness is that the forgiven amount is treated as taxable income under current law.

One more thing: under IBR, while you are under 'partial economic hardship' (standard 10-year payment > 0.15*discretionary income), interest accrues but does not compound. Only when you're not in 'partial economic hardship' does the interest accrued capitalize.
 
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I've got 20k worth of debt from undergrad, and I plan to go to my state med school, whose COA is about $50k/yr. I'm still waiting to hear back, but one of my interviewers said I was almost guaranteed in, so...fingers crossed.

The school is only 30 minutes from my parents' house, so I'm going to see how long I can live with my parents before going insane :laugh:. It will probably save me $20k/yr to live at home. It won't be glamorous, but that's $80k (plus interest) I won't have to worry about paying off. My goal is to borrow <$150k

The Financial Aid sheet that I was handed on my interview day summed up Stafford loan debt pretty well.

For every $1,000 Unsub you borrow for MS-1, you will owe $1,255 by graduation, and $1,529 by end of PGY 3 if you let the interest compound.
 
All of the state schools in Ohio do this? This seems like a great option down the road, being from PA.

I know cinci and OSU do, don't know about NEOUCOM or Toledo but I don't think NEOUCOM or Toledo take as many OOS as cinci or OSU do (both hover at about 50%).
 
MSTP is competitive and also the days where the PhD in MSTP only took 2-3 years are over. I would bank on 4-5 year PhD's in MSTP now.

the school isn't MSTP and you can apply your MS1/MS2 year.

Also getting a PhD to save money is just a bad reason. People who follow this track are meant to be physician-scientists. Now it takes 4-5 years to get the PhD, the flip side of that is you are losing 4-5 years of physician salary.

I'm interested in an academic career and one specialty I'm considering in would actually benefit me if I do go MD/PhD.
 
I know cinci and OSU do, don't know about NEOUCOM or Toledo but I don't think NEOUCOM or Toledo take as many OOS as cinci or OSU do (both hover at about 50%).

NEOUCOM takes almost no one OOS because the majority of their kids come from the BS/MD program. Toledo might not be as many because they take 15-20 kids a year into their MedStart program and have some early decision in-staters too (I don't have an MSAR anymore though so I don't know the breakdown). The other schools actively advertise to OOSers the fact that they can get in-state tuition after a year.
 
As a CA resident this post makes me sad. However, something I was curious about, if admitted to an OOS med school, is it possible to defer admittance, move to that state, work/volunteer/live, achieve in-state status, and then begin med school with significantly decreased costs?
A medical school is going to want a good reason for a deferral, like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that will lead to them producing a better physician. Asking to move to the state to work for a year to gain residency isn't going to cut it
 
And to set the record straight nobody is FORCING anybody to go to a high priced med school. Everyone could take a year off and move a state like Texas and apply then.
 
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