Okay, so first off - you seem like a great academic. You have papers, you've created something worth patenting, and you were trusted by someone to write a book chapter. All that's really neat!
Now, I'm going to tell you the advice that I was given when I decided to apply. All of this is what my mentors told me, and one of them was the director of an MSTP for over fifteen years:
1.
You need to demonstrate 'why medicine.'
Yes, this is true for everyone. But, you're coming to medicine away from basic sciences. Many people will think you are running
away from science. You need to show them that, instead, you are passionately running
to medicine. It's not that you're afraid of being a lab rat, running in the R01 wheel; it's because your career would be incomplete without working to improve the health of patients - whatever that means to you.
So, briefly tell me - why medicine? Once you earn an MD, do you see yourself working with patients? Why or why not?
2.
You need shadowing experience.
You will not get into medical school without shadowing.
One of my biggest weaknesses when applying was my lack of shadowing experience; I had around 50 hours in four different specialties. I also volunteered 600+ hours at a hospital during my undergrad, and collaborated on multiple projects (in clinic) across multiple specialities. Note: you should aim to shadow before you take the MCAT. Why? Because you need to show you made the decision to apply to medical school based on a deep understanding of what it's actually like to practice in medicine. Again, you're running
to medicine.
3.
You need to take the MCAT.
What is your plan for taking it? Are you able to take time off to study for it and what is your baseline?
Note: you don't need a stellar baseline, just a good plan on how to improve. I started from a pretty low place, as I had never taken a biochemistry, sociology, or psychology course. But ended up doing well after creating a focused plan and sticking to it (also happy to share).
4.
You need to show that you love helping others.
There's a certain stigma around scientists. Faculty may think you want to use patients merely as subjects for experiments. My mentors have seen applications with this goal. They have also seen interviewers criticize applicants with PhDs, assuming that was their intent - whether or not it was true. You need to show genuine empathy and compassion towards others. Again, you are doing this to help your future patients. You are not doing it because - or in spite - of your science.
It's really great that you're volunteering at a hospice - that definitely shows that you care about serving others! Do you have a history of leadership or any incidents of working as a team? Or perhaps did you engage in teaching and mentoring throughout graduate school? Anything to show that you engage with your community will strengthen your application.
5. What's your undergrad GPA? Overall and science?
I know you have a tricky situation. I believe different schools have different requirements regarding international credits, but I'd leave it up to the experts (
@Goro @Catalystik?)
Unfortunately, your GPA matters far more than your graduate school grades or (honestly) most work you've done since. People didn't care about my graduate grades at all, but certainly commented on my undergraduate numbers.
While this post may be overwhelming, I hope it helps paint a picture as to what lies ahead before medical school. I had
a lot of eye-opening to do when I first started to apply. Looking back, I am amazed I got in (my application cycle was... late). I really wish I had sought advice sooner, because these were all things I learned on the fly.
Best of luck to you!