Just to clarify my opinions on the programs, and hopefully elicit some commentary:
Mayo:
Pros: Best brand name, which isn't important to me except if I want to go for a more competitive fellowship/location. Easiest program to do some research, tons of resources and projects and a nice "research track" where you get one day per week of 3rd year and as much as you want 4th year for research. World class C/L and off-service learning. Very good didactics. In-house fellowships. Most diverse elective opportunities.
Cons: Heavy call schedule, and the only program I saw where they still had call 4th year. 6 months of 4th year is required inpatient/ECT, so relatively little elective time. Seemed like the psychiatry services were more "resident run", which just translated to more work and hours. Very low diversity of patients and poor community psychiatry learning. Rochester is not the best place to live.
Overall: Really good for brand name and academics, not super great on community or general psych training.
U of MN:
Pros: Schedule is very nice, no call after year 2. Decent research opportunities and didactics. Middle of the road as far as academic center vs community psych. New psychiatry chair seems ambitious and is bringing in a lot of great research. VA is doing a lot of cool psych research and has great gero and addictions experiences. The Twin Cities are great and I will probably end up practicing there.
Cons: Medicine, Neuro, and consults are all at the VA. I am interested in consults so this is a big deal for me. It seems like the medicine, neuro, and consult experiences would be pretty sub-par and limited to a very specific population. I didn't get a lot of concrete examples as to electives people had done, and it seemed like if a resident had an interest in a lesser known area of psych, e.g. perinatal psych, they had to work really hard to get elective time in that.
Overall: Sort of the "average" between the 3 MN programs, not the best at anything but also not the worst. My major hang-up is the amount of VA training. If anyone has any opinions on this I would love to hear them because it is the main factor making me not sure U of MN is my #1.
HCMC:
Pros: Excellent medicine, neuro, and consult training. By far the best I saw anywhere I interviewed at across the midwest, probably beating Mayo. Mayo will have more zebras, but HCMC has an incredible range and severity of illnesses as a level 1 trauma and burn center and major community hospital. Excellent community psych, and you see the really sick patients.
Cons: Almost every HCMC patient has significant social issues (poverty, homelessness, substance abuse) that make psychiatry treatment very difficult. Low-prestige program, so some fellowships may be hard to obtain. No research going on. Residents and faculty all thought the outpatient experience was relatively weak, and many did not feel prepared for an outpatient practice. One interviewer literally could not list a strength of the program. It was a weird experience because HCMC definitely has some objective strengths, but it left a bad taste in my mouth.
Overall: If I knew I wanted to only do community psych this would be my #1 no doubt.