At Clev. Clinic Florida, only Anesthesiologists are allowed to do Cervical Epidurals. That is, when I observed Pain Service for a week a year ago, they had one (Pain Fellowed) Anesthesiologist, and one ("Interventional Spine Technique" and Pain fellowed) Physiatrist who did all Pain cases.
The Spine Fellowed Physiatrist, was not ALLOWED to do cervical epidurals. Even though he did an Interventional Spinal and Pain Fellowship. Insurance issues with CCFL wouldn't permit it.
He wasn't very happy about that, that he was trained to do them through fellowship, but had to pass them off to partner because of Anesthesia rules at CCFL. I mean, that's what he trained for and did "thousands" of cervicals but couldn't do that as part of his current practice.
Just tossing this out there for discussion, seems highly dependent on Institution. Anesthesiologist did backs all day long, and used LOR (air) with at varying squirts of contrast - and always fluoro - for anything and everything (epidurals) I ever saw him do.
D712