I am considering a cleft fellowship post OMFS residency. Just like we do residency overviews, wondering if there are any people out here who have completed/completing cleft fellowships and would be willing to share their experiences.
I completed the Buffalo craniofacial fellowship, and I wanted to offer my two cents to the conversation. First of all, any of the available fellowships are excellent training programs. They certainly differ in many regards, but they all get you to a similar end point.
At Buffalo, you have the opportunity to work with Dr. Markiewicz, as well as a pediatric plastic surgeon. Dr. Markiewicz does the full scope of OMFS and pediatric craniomaxillofacial surgery. Like the last user posted, our open cranial vault experience is excellent. We also do a few endoscopic each year, but endoscopic is certainly not an emphasis of the program. (This may change this year with the addition of Dr. Aquino, an El Paso trained CF surgeon who did a lot of endoscopic procedures in fellowship). Exposure to cleft lip and palate is very good. As the fellow, you will operate on all lips and palates, split between Dr. Markiewicz and plastic surgery. You will be the primary trainee on ALL cleft cases, regardless of attending specialty. We also did a cleft trip to Guatemala, which was fun to enhance the fellowship training. As far as “cutting” goes, there’s definitely graduated autonomy with both attendings. You will tend to “split cases” with Dr. Markiewicz, whereas with plastics it tended to be all or nothing. Contrary to the previous post, you do not just suction for plastics. There was some of this at the beginning of the year, but by the end, some of my most independent cases were with the plastic surgeon. Also of note, he is a Millard-trained plastic surgeon, and you get to learn Millard’s principles from him. Pretty cool. You will do plenty of rhinoplasty, lip revisions, Abbe flaps, etc with the plastic surgeon as well.
Also contrary to the prior post, we actually did a lot of alveolar cleft bone grafts. So much so that you usually walk the chiefs or senior residents through these cases, especially the hip harvest. All ACBG are done with Dr. Markiewicz/OMFS. As with all cases, you will have graduated autonomy to complete both the recipient site and the hip harvest independently.
Regarding orthognathic surgery… it isn’t an orthognathic surgery fellowship. My thought is that this is a core OMFS skill, so most routine cases are typically done by the residents. That said, most of the time, I would scrub and either cut one side or walk the resident through their side (much more valuable to learn how to take someone else through a case). For cleft orthognathics, the fellow is, of course, the primary trainee and very involved in these cases. We did several cleft leforts and distractions throughout the year. Many of which were very complex cases and great learning.
We have a busy, large NICU, so you’ll see plenty of new baby consults. Lots of pierre robin sequence, clefts, craniosynostosis, and congenital anomalies/syndromes. Our neurosurgery department is immensely busy, and we work closely with them. Some odds and ends included craniofacial fibrous dysplasia cases, optic nerve decompression, etc.
Regarding “scut work”, yes this is fairly minimal. You’re there to learn, operate, and take care of the pediatric patients. The residents are wonderful and very helpful with orders. With that said, you’re ultimately responsible for ensuring quality care for the peds patients.
Craniofacial clinic is every other Friday. Very busy clinic, but fun and laid back. I actually really looked forward to clinic days. Usually you’ll be there with two residents. You see every patient with Dr. Markiewicz. The residents handle a lot of the notes, but it’s definitely good to help out when they’re busy.
Call- you take OMFS call one week per month at ECMC, the county hospital. Every third day (of your 1 week) is trauma. A typical week may have 1-2 infections and 1-2 operative traumas. Residents are primary call, and you are the attending. (i.e., no going to the ED for 2AM lip lacs). You do help cover call for the other attendings, but generally you never take more than 2 weeks per month. Always will have 2 weekends off per month. For peds call, this is sort of random. Pediatric trauma is rare, but when it happens, it usually comes to our service as a scheduled add on case. Peds trauma was welcomed, and definitely not a burden throughout the year.
Other things not mentioned— Dr. Markiewicz encourages research and provided many great opportunities to get involved. I attended several conferences and presented several abstracts. There was a fair bit of travel and networking, which was awesome to have in a fellowship.
I’m not from Buffalo, so the city was all new to me. Good food scene. Sports (Bills, Sabres). There’s a minor league baseball team downtown too, which can be fun (Bisons). If you want a bigger city for a weekend, Toronto is only 2 hours away is was great for concerts, food, etc. The resident arrange lots of dinners and social events, so this is fun too. The airport is super convenient, fast, and close to downtown.
Overall, it was an awesome fellowship. Great operative experience. Highly recommend checking out the fellowship if you’re interested in cleft and craniofacial surgery.