If you know a few of the basics and then a few patterns, you should be able to figure it out from there.
I memorized that -OH is going to be broad around 3000, C=O is going to be strong around 1700, the patterns for an aromatic ring around 1500, and C=C bonds around 1600.
Then a few of the patterns. Ie- what happens when you go from single -> double -> triple bonds. Why some bonds vibrate higher than others.
I'm still studying, but from the IR questions i've seen, even in destroyer, if you can see -OH, C=C, C=O, and double vs. triple bonds, you should be fine.