DAT Orgo. reactions-acetoacetic ester vs. malonic ester?

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NLP26

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This might be a dumb question but. How do you know whether a reaction undergoes malonic ester substitution or acetoacetic ester substitution? Don't they have the same reagents? How would you know whether you produce a carboxylic acid or a methyl ketone?
 
Malonic ester has ester on both sides. Acetoacetic has ester only on one side.
 
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