Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive trait.
If two individuals are heterozygotes, what is the risk of having an affected child from a single mating?
The answer is 25%
But shouldn't it be 50%?
50% normal child and 50% affected?
Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive trait.
If two individuals are heterozygotes, what is the risk of having an affected child from a single mating?
The answer is 25%
But shouldn't it be 50%?
50% normal child and 50% affected?
One one in four, statistically, will get both recessive genes with two people that are heterozygous for the trait. If you draw up a Punnet square with Aa X Aa you'll see that only one child has both recessive.
Person must be homozygous for the trait in order to get the disease since the trait is recessive. Therefore, if both parents are heterozygous, then each one has 0.5% chance of transmitting the diseased allele. You do 0.5* 0.5 = 0.25. 0.25*100 = 25%.