Hii gomawum, first let me thank you for your perfect explanation. Man did i waste some time trying to decipher that problem. Anywhoo, thank you. Also WiredNerd, thank u for replying as well. Gomawum as far as #4, you gotta make sure that you attack using the left side of the nitrogen containing compound. What Choice A does, it uses the Nitrogen closest to the double bond O, but in choice B the correct nitrogen is used, the one that is farthest from the double bond oxygen. I believe simply because of the nature of double Bond O that the amine portion is used for a point of attack. i know its a horrible explanation on my behalf, but tell me if u get it...if not ill try a different way. Yea? 👍 or Nay? 👎
p.s. lets not forget amides are N's bonded to a carbonyl group. and Amines are just N's bonded to Hydrogens or regular C atoms.