It might not have been you that put your foot in your mouth but the Chief Resident.
"How in the Hell!?" is not exactly the type of language you want to give to a prospective candidate.
I actually did put my foot in the mouth a few days ago, I blew up because one of the other residents in my program has been slacking off bigtime and no one's doing anything about it. The guy shows up 1-2 hrs late to work a day, and has been doing this his entire time in the program, he's now a 4th year resident (transferred in his 2nd year). His lack of work is making the attendings tell the other residents to cover for him.
I blew up and said I was putting my foot down, told the attending that if the resident isn't going to do their work, I shouldn't be held responsible, then told the attending it was his responsibility to make sure that resident did the work. Then I said to him something to the effect that if he was going to punish me for not doing work he requested, I'd be fine with that, because that other resident has a 2 year history of not doing work, and this was my first time, and I'd be expecting this attending to punish me for my 1 "insurrection" when this other guy had dozens that still need to be accounted for, and would be expecting to see my punishment be equitable in comparison to the punishment I'd be expecting to see for this other guy.
I was ticked off.
I might have gotten away with the first because several in the program agreed with me, including other attendings. However just a few days later another incident (very similar) involving the same resident happened again and I blew up again! Never blew up in the program for 2.5 years and it happened twice in 2 weeks.
Anyways, even in hindsight I think I was right, but I also realize that politically, it might not have been a smart thing to do. Nothing has happened to me in terms of punitive action, but this could reflect badly on my evaluations.
I'm sure there's someone in the program now suggesting I'm manic, entitled, OCPD, etc right now.