What? Moonlighting hours count towards the ACGME cap. Until recently, our fellows during their ICU blocks were up against the cap. Therefore, allowing moonlighting would risk them working over the duty hour cap. Now it isn't an issue any longer, but no one has asked.
Comparing employment terms governed by ACGME requirements to the institution of slavery is grossly hyperbolic.
With respect, I disagree that comparisons to slavery is at all hyperbolic. Although you seem horrified by the idea, I reaffirm an employment situation that dominates an employee, treats them like they own them at work and outside of work, is, in my words, "akin to slavery"
But questions: Why do the fellows work 80 hours? Don't residents do anything? Even if this is the objection during a particularly bad month of ICU, then why prohibit them from moonlighting when they're on lighter rotations?
The nature of medical training sucks so much. Centers treat residents and fellows (especially unfair, since a fellow bills like an attending) like students when it comes to avoiding fair wages and work hours. Then they treat them like employees when it suits them, like non-compete contracts. In addition to some of this being unethical, non-compete laws that place employees at a disadvantage are facing more and more scrutiny, and in CA many of these agreements are illegal. Don't get me wrong, I wish I could hire highly qualified trial admins, coordinators, and support staff, then limit their ability to get better jobs and prevent them from advancing in pay and position. Again, the law recognizes that trade secrets are just that, and that Jim and Pam cannot take paper sale clients with them to another company, and Dwight can't moonlight for Office Depot. But if those things aren't in play, limiting an employee's ability to earn is - I think perhaps we can agree on the word - dubious.