The world's first induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) trial launched in September. A woman blinded by "wet" age-related macular degeneration received retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPEs) that were made thusly: her skin cells were reprogrammed into pluripotent cells. The pluripotent cells were differentiated, using growth factors, into RPEs. A sheet of these RPEs were transplanted into one of her retinas. The trial was launched under the auspices of Riken, a prestigious Japan insitute. Nobel Prize winning iPSC creator Shinya Yamanaka has overseen the planning.
http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2014/10/japan-starts-world-first-stem-cell-trial-plans-more
http://www.dddmag.com/articles/2014/10/japan-starts-world-first-stem-cell-trial-plans-more