I'm such a dork...
Gemination is the term for a tooth bud that at least partially develops into two teeth.
Fusion describes two separate teeth that become one; this involves both dentin and enamel.
Concrescence describes teeth joined by cementum only.
I believe there can be a hereditary component to both fusion and gemination -- not sure about concrescence.
Here's a good website for more info:
www.google.com