Going back for dermpath fellowship after being out in practice for five years

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

thebackwardsman

Full Member
5+ Year Member
Joined
Aug 5, 2017
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
I want to get a fellowship in dermpath to learn more about the field from experts. I find it very interesting. My skills are rusty though from practicing general surgpath for a long time though.

How could I best prepare a competitive application for next year's cycle being out in practice for the last five years?
 
Are you trying to get a dermpath only job? Most gen surg path peeps do plenty of basic derm. If you just want to go back just to learn about the field that seems like a waste of your time, especially to give up a job. Go to dermpath only conferences, plenty of the experts give courses that you can learn from.
 
If you are doing it purely for interest, have the time, willing to spend the incredible opportunity cost etc then by all means do it. It is very interesting material for sure.

If you are doing it for the golden ticket it once was you will be sorely disappointed. Reimbursement changes having pretty caused DP to take it on the chin since they benefited the most from the previously sky high global price tag on the 88305. It now is pretty much hitting rock bottom, may even go below cost soon. Without access to much ancillary study income like FISH/IHC/Flow combined with a general push to bundle both inpatient and OP services with the clinical visit, I predict it will go the way of nephropathology/oral pathology in the next decade (ie in the hands of a very limited pool of experts or clinicians with general community pathologists signing out 95% of the routine).

DP was awesome like in the early 90s until around 2008-9.
 
If you are doing it purely for interest, have the time, willing to spend the incredible opportunity cost etc then by all means do it. It is very interesting material for sure.

If you are doing it for the golden ticket it once was you will be sorely disappointed. Reimbursement changes having pretty caused DP to take it on the chin since they benefited the most from the previously sky high global price tag on the 88305. It now is pretty much hitting rock bottom, may even go below cost soon. Without access to much ancillary study income like FISH/IHC/Flow combined with a general push to bundle both inpatient and OP services with the clinical visit, I predict it will go the way of nephropathology/oral pathology in the next decade (ie in the hands of a very limited pool of experts or clinicians with general community pathologists signing out 95% of the routine).

DP was awesome like in the early 90s until around 2008-9.

Completely agree. Most paths sign out 90-95% of DP without the fellowship. The only one I would ever consider is Hemepath and even then we sign that stuff out every day, except flow/fish.
 
Dermpath fellowships are hard to get.

I have worked for a while but made some lucky financial decisions early on, so opportunity cost is not a concern. A fulfilling career that I find meaningful is more important, and my current situation is starting to become rote. Being an expert in an interesting varied field like dermpath could give me the opportunity to go into academic practice in a nice city and find personal value in the service I provide.

I know it is hard, doubly so since I have not devoted any time to its pursuit. I was hoping that despite its difficulty I could meet the requirements for acceptance, yet I don't know what to do and I have no idea who to ask about this.
 
I would take someone in a fellowship (if I ever ran one) who had 3+ of years of REAL WORLD sign out over any applicant straight from a residency program (esp the way they train residents now) hands down. There is literally no comparison whatsoever. The difference between a reasonably seasoned pathologist and trainee is like the difference between an actual UFC fighter and a middle school kid.
 
If you have the means to pursue a dermpath fellowship, I would go for it. The hard part will be finding a decent program that will accept you to make it worthwhile. In my training I had the option to do two derm electives. I remember sitting with Cockerell for about a month and it was a rapid slide show at the scope. Fellow pitches slide on stage, Cockerell spouts out some random number/diagnosis code and the second fellow on the other end files the slide. The show started at 5AM and you were out by 1PM after about 30 huge trays went by. If there was a complicated case you can bet that no more than 1-2 minutes were spent on dictating a small comment that always included, "Did the patient rub the lesion?" Want to see immunofluorescence in action? Sorry, no double scoping for anyone. I think I had a bad month there 🙂 The ProPath derm elective on the other hand was awesome. Lots of dermpaths and lots of one-on-one teaching and tons of slide unknowns.

I would generally agree with what most of the posters are saying about general pathologists being able to sign MOST derm. For me, I think the inflammatory conditions can be challenging. I believe most dermpath fellowships need to incorporate some kind of clinical duties with real patients. I didn't get a lot of that particular training in my path residency, despite the fact I did two months of dermpath elective.

I practice in an area that has a few small, scattered pathology groups, all virtually hospital-based. Cytopathology is about the only subspeciality you'll find among them. No one work in a system that processes tons of skin. Most of our local derms send their biopsies out to the big path mills across the country. I have my doubts as to how good everyone is when it comes to derm (including myself). One area I do know is hemepath. There's only maybe one pathologist in the area, aside from me, that I feel can do heme fairly well. We're both young trainees and have our limitations but I know that our skill level far exceeds anyone else in the area. Most of the local reports that I've encountered along the way, due to continuity of patient care, are unrefined and completely out in left field. Most pathologists in my area don't know how to interpret their own flow cytometry or FISH. How in the hell are they going to understand how to sign out their bone marrows, etc? I saw one local pathologist do a huge panel of IHC on an MDS case that included kappa/lambda ISH because flow cytometry reported a slight kappa-light chain skew on the B-lymphocytes. OK fine. However, the kappa/lambda results were reported as if they were on "myeloblasts" in their IHC summary. Insane and dangerous. I saw another pathologist OK with signing out their marrows as "negative" because the associated flow cytometry was also reported out as "negative." I suspect that I see a lot of this because a) these pathologists didn't do a hemepath fellowship, b) they aren't very experienced and c) they don't know how to recognize what they know and what they don't know. This can be applied to virtually any subspeciality area in pathology, especially derm.

I also suspect that anyone with at least three years of experience in the real world probably wouldn't be doing any of the things I've listed above... right? 🙂
 
If you have the means to pursue a dermpath fellowship, I would go for it. The hard part will be finding a decent program that will accept you to make it worthwhile. In my training I had the option to do two derm electives. I remember sitting with Cockerell for about a month and it was a rapid slide show at the scope. Fellow pitches slide on stage, Cockerell spouts out some random number/diagnosis code and the second fellow on the other end files the slide. The show started at 5AM and you were out by 1PM after about 30 huge trays went by. If there was a complicated case you can bet that no more than 1-2 minutes were spent on dictating a small comment that always included, "Did the patient rub the lesion?" Want to see immunofluorescence in action? Sorry, no double scoping for anyone. I think I had a bad month there 🙂 The ProPath derm elective on the other hand was awesome. Lots of dermpaths and lots of one-on-one teaching and tons of slide unknowns.

I would generally agree with what most of the posters are saying about general pathologists being able to sign MOST derm. For me, I think the inflammatory conditions can be challenging. I believe most dermpath fellowships need to incorporate some kind of clinical duties with real patients. I didn't get a lot of that particular training in my path residency, despite the fact I did two months of dermpath elective.

I practice in an area that has a few small, scattered pathology groups, all virtually hospital-based. Cytopathology is about the only subspeciality you'll find among them. No one work in a system that processes tons of skin. Most of our local derms send their biopsies out to the big path mills across the country. I have my doubts as to how good everyone is when it comes to derm (including myself). One area I do know is hemepath. There's only maybe one pathologist in the area, aside from me, that I feel can do heme fairly well. We're both young trainees and have our limitations but I know that our skill level far exceeds anyone else in the area. Most of the local reports that I've encountered along the way, due to continuity of patient care, are unrefined and completely out in left field. Most pathologists in my area don't know how to interpret their own flow cytometry or FISH. How in the hell are they going to understand how to sign out their bone marrows, etc? I saw one local pathologist do a huge panel of IHC on an MDS case that included kappa/lambda ISH because flow cytometry reported a slight kappa-light chain skew on the B-lymphocytes. OK fine. However, the kappa/lambda results were reported as if they were on "myeloblasts" in their IHC summary. Insane and dangerous. I saw another pathologist OK with signing out their marrows as "negative" because the associated flow cytometry was also reported out as "negative." I suspect that I see a lot of this because a) these pathologists didn't do a hemepath fellowship, b) they aren't very experienced and c) they don't know how to recognize what they know and what they don't know. This can be applied to virtually any subspeciality area in pathology, especially derm.

I also suspect that anyone with at least three years of experience in the real world probably wouldn't be doing any of the things I've listed above... right? 🙂

Thank you for your reply. As a pathologist with a conservative practice approach, I am hoping to avoid the situations that you described regarding your local pathologists that sign out heme. Some of those errors seem egregious and likely illustrate the vast differences between certain pathology training programs.

On that point,it also sounds like the quality of each fellowship can be hit-or-miss, based on what you said. But since dermpath is competitive, it does not sound like applicants can be choosy, which I accept.

I will be competing with pathology residents who have devoted at least two years to the pursuit of dermpath and have known experts vouching for them, and dermatology residents who are likely far more polished than I. Does anyone have any suggestions for what a socially-gregarious general pathologist without pedigree or research or connections could do to win one of these fellowships?
 
I want to get a fellowship in dermpath to learn more about the field from experts. I find it very interesting. My skills are rusty though from practicing general surgpath for a long time though.

How could I best prepare a competitive application for next year's cycle being out in practice for the last five years?...

Does anyone have any suggestions for what a socially-gregarious general pathologist without pedigree or research or connections could do to win one of these fellowships?
So, you want to do dermpath 5 yrs out of training, with no research, no connections, and graduating from a no-name program? Yeah, that’s like an IMG from the University of The Caribbean who barely passed their USMLEs after flunking a couple of times asking “How do I get into residency in Plastics!” Without any change in your current status as an applicant, I would bet a large sum of money you won’t even get one interview. But, at least you acknowledge the difficulty of this and don’t seem to have any misplaced illusions.

Here’s my advice: You can’t change your time out of training. Because some programs like trainees coming straight thru without gaps; and, there are fewer who would appreciate a vet like yourself with 5 yrs. of real world experience. Nor can you change your pedigree or lack of research (I highly doubt you’re going to start publishing in the Journal of Cutaneous Pathology at this point, agree?). But, you can (with time) change i.e. establish connections AND learn dermpath at the same time.

If it means that much to you, I would attend dermpath conferences for general pathologists and introduce yourself to the lecturers. Ask if they or someone they know would allow shadowing by a general pathologist such as yourself to further enhance your skills. If you don’t get a chance to talk to them during the conference, e-mail them later saying you attended their conference and make the same request. Since you did pay for enrollment, they should be at least be obliged to respond afterwards if you didn’t get the chance to personally talk with them. They may be able to provide you with connection(s) later on if you’re interested in pursuing formal training later after they get to know you. If you try and go the academic route, you may not have as much luck because they usually give priority to their own trainees or visiting ones currently in residency. Otherwise, you could also try to contact/write to other dermpaths requesting if you could shadow them with the same goal in mind.

Having said that, I would still say this would be a crapshoot at best. As you noted, dermpath is competitive and you’d be competing against current trainees with research/pubs & LORs from other dermpaths, and dermatology residents who typically have extremely strong applications as well (they did get into derm residency after all). But again given the lack of factors in your application, this your best bet imo. Fair warning though, it’s still likely that even if you attempted the above, you still won’t get accepted. Best of luck if you do try though…


If you are doing it for the golden ticket it once was you will be sorely disappointed. Reimbursement changes having pretty caused DP to take it on the chin since they benefited the most from the previously sky high global price tag on the 88305. It now is pretty much hitting rock bottom, may even go below cost soon. Without access to much ancillary study income like FISH/IHC/Flow combined with a general push to bundle both inpatient and OP services with the clinical visit, I predict it will go the way of nephropathology/oral pathology in the next decade (ie in the hands of a very limited pool of experts or clinicians with general community pathologists signing out 95% of the routine).

There’s nary a golden ticket left in dermpath, let alone medicine as a whole as all fields seem to have taken it on the chin in one form or another over the last decade or two. But the field going the way of renal, head & neck, or [insert random non-boarded AP fellowship that gets five people in the entire country per year] is way too overboard. A few reasons:

1. Dermatologists control flow: They want a dermpath to sign out their case 99% of the time, and that’s what they’ll get. It is irrelevant whether or not the general community pathologist can sign out 95% of the routines…so can a competent 2nd year resident. Therefore, flow is diverted in a field like dermpath vs head & neck whereas ENTs could care less if you did a head & neck fellowship to sign out a mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

2. Volume/Demand: Skin is high volume compared to something like Renal. Only a handful of renal pathologists are needed because only a handful are done relative to skin bxs. And, those renal pathologists work at Nephropath in Little Rock, AR or big academic institutions. Whereas dermpaths are at big academic centers, more numerous reference labs (Aurora, Miraca, Quest, DP Diagnostics, etc.), hospital based groups who get a lot of skin, and private dermatology groups i.e. wider variety of practice settings due to higher demand.

3. Dermpath is board certified and that certification/training is backed as a joint and equal function of the American Board of Dermatology. I would put more faith in them than the ABP to ensure the subspecialty’s future isn’t marginalized.
 
Last edited:
I would take someone in a fellowship (if I ever ran one) who had 3+ of years of REAL WORLD sign out over any applicant straight from a residency program (esp the way they train residents now) hands down. There is literally no comparison whatsoever. The difference between a reasonably seasoned pathologist and trainee is like the difference between an actual UFC fighter and a middle school kid.

How do they train residents now compared to how they trained residents before - such that it makes past trainees more ready to practice upon graduation?? If you had trained decades ago please share your experiences.
 
We were allowed truly independent sign out at the latter part of senior year.
We were expected to consult “appropriately”. In general, if everyone was not
comfortable with you doing this you did not proceed in your residency. When I did a surgical internship there were rarely staff surgeons in on the routine cases. They only appeared on big cases assisting sr residents (or so it seemed from the perspective of an intern). This was a major military teaching hospital. (1977 med school grad)
Sadly, there are now a myriad of laws/regs etc. that make this no longer
feasible.
 
Top