I dont think that really answers it. I think he needs pathology
Persistently single;
When S2 remains single throughout the respiratory cycle, one component is absent or the two components are persistently synchronous.
The most common cause of a single S2 is inaudibility of the P2 in older adults with increased anteroposterior chest dimensions.
In the setting of
congenital heart disease, a single S2 due to absence of the pulmonary component is a feature of pulmonary atresia, severe pulmonary valve stenosis, dysplastic pulmonary valve, or complete transposition of the great arteries.
Conversely, a single S2 due to inaudibility of the A2 occurs when the aortic valve is immobile (severe calcific aortic stenosis) or atretic (aortic atresia).
I dont think that really answers it. I think he needs pathology
Persistently single;
When S2 remains single throughout the respiratory cycle, one component is absent or the two components are persistently synchronous.
The most common cause of a single S2 is inaudibility of the P2 in older adults with increased anteroposterior chest dimensions.
In the setting of
congenital heart disease, a single S2 due to absence of the pulmonary component is a feature of pulmonary atresia, severe pulmonary valve stenosis, dysplastic pulmonary valve, or complete transposition of the great arteries.
Conversely, a single S2 due to inaudibility of the A2 occurs when the aortic valve is immobile (severe calcific aortic stenosis) or atretic (aortic atresia).
Yes this better answers it. It was a good refresher, so thanks! 👍 I didn't know if they were talking about the normal differences you hear upon auscultation during inspiration and exhalation, or more pathology oriented.