If estrogen is bone protective, why don't men show an accelerated rate of ...

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CBG23

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If estrogen is bone protective, why don't men show an accelerated rate of bone loss leading to osteoporosis? (I know that they show an age related decline, as do women, independent of hormonal effects)

This just doesn't make any sense to me and I haven't seen any text that can reasonably explain why this is the case...

Estrogen limits the rate of bone loss in women, but men, who have a low estrogen level to begin with, don't show an accelerated rate of bone loss. I've read the theory about why estrogen is bone protective and it makes sense, but it seems that the texts only address this in the context of pre- versus post-menopausal women and don't or can't explain why the rate of bone loss in men <<<rate of bone loss in post menopausal women.

If I had to reason it out, I'd guess it probably had something to do with long term exposure to estrogen modifying bone remodeling pathways to such an extent that they reach a new steady state of new bone formation rate and resorption rate - in other words, NET bone turnover in pre-menopausal women and men is the same but the magnitudes of bone remodeling and bone resorption differ in these groups (ex. hypothetically, with estrogen, the rate of bone resorption is much higher than that of men but the rate of new bone formation is proportionally higher in women such that NET bone turnover is the same in pre-menopausal women and men). Loss of estrogen after being exposed to it for so long disrupts this balance and leads to an accelerated rate of bone loss, while in men, you don't have to worry about this because your bone homeostasis was never influenced by estrogen to begin with. This is just pure speculation on my part however...
 
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Just a few points:

Obesity (increased body weight, more likely) is protective against osteoporosis.

Men are bigger and have bigger bones.

Men do experience an age related osteoporosis, but it occurs later in life.

Androgens likely have a positive effect on bone density.
 
To the last poster: That's kind of a weird user name to pick...

Anyway, I think another explanation could be that men actually may have higher levels of estrogen than post-menopausal woemn; Why? Well, the main source of estrogen in women is the ovaries; after menopause, the only source of estrogens is to convert the adrenal androgens into estrogens in the periphery. On the other hand, in men, you have adrenal androgens + Testosterone (T). These can then be aromatized in the periphery to form estrogen. So, because men have a higher T level, they would correspondingly be expected to have a higher level of estrogen...
 
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Looks like curiousgeorge may be right.

http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/87/4/1443.full

Long story short, it seems like there's an estrogen threshold; above the critical value, estrogen has little effect on BMD, but below the threshold BMD suffers. Young men and women are both estrogen sufficient. Post menopausal women drop below the threshold. Some men also drop below the threshold with age, but elderly men generally have higher estrogen levels than post menopausal women. Androgens might have some direct effect (independent of aromatization) on BMD, but it's not as significant - they have more of an effect on bone size.
 
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