I'm in my first year of medical school and have an early interest in anesthesiology. Anatomy has been very interesting and I was wondering what parts of anatomy are particularly important for a good anesthesiologist to know. I know there is the L4 vertebrae which is lined up with the crests of the ilieum for epidurals... What else is there?
Brachial plexus and location/supply of peripheral nerves for blocks (UE and LE mainly).
Location of stellate ganglion for a block.
Path of laryngeal branches of vagus nerve for blocks.
Dermatomes.
Location of cardioaccelerator fibers.
Location of celiac plexus for blocks.
Anatomy of spine so midline and paravertebral approches make sense to you.
Anatomy/nerve supply of the airway in general for intubation.
Anatomy of the mainstem bronchi and their divisions for double lumen tubes.
Location of femoral artery, femoral vein, radial artery, internal jugular vein, subclavian vein and the structures in their vicinity when you are planning to cannulate these vessels.
This is the most common stuff that pops up on the tests as well as day to day use. I'm sure the list can go on and on.
For your tests you will have to know the nitty gritty details. For real life you will quickly come to know what's important when you use it.