It makes people look foolish to make sweeping generalizations about a group of hospitals like that.
Agreed about knowing the physiology and medicine being more important, but guess what; if you can't function in the hospital you work in, your life is miserable...
Being a great doctor/resident in the 21st century means being able to do BOTH - knowing the medicine, AND knowing how to work the system; it gives your patient the biggest advantage in terms of not being stuck in the hospital an extra day, say because you couldn't get the forms filled out in time for stuff to be approved that day.
"...I would wager that even today's interns and some junior residents don't have as much responsibility as sub-I's during world war II. Back then you could basically "decide" you wanted to practice surgery based on your own experience and just go do it" ---> Last time i checked, sub-Is, interns or anyone at that skill level doing things like surgery, or even procedures like LPs without supervision is really not such a great idea. There is a reason for graduated responsibility, and that is patient safety.
That's all
I wasn't making a generalization as I said "some" community hospitals, and even some lower tier university hospitals run programs, based on my experience before medical school in a very large number of hospitals I have experience with.
I think if you go to what you call a "Big Name" institution you will learn to think through clinical scenarios more rigorously. From my experience at all different levels of hospitals all I can say is that I have seen a big difference in how residents are taught which affects how they perform and approach patients.
Let me elaborate on my comment about doubting that a PD would complain about having the logitistics down. I mean that it would be very rare in my experience to have a PGY-2 who say didn't know where the lab was or didn't know how to juggle the normal number of patients. I
have seen lazy residents who left early and didn't do the required work or plain didn't give it their heart. I
have not seen a resident who had a good heart but didn't know where the lab was.
Therefore, I think most problem residents who slow down the team have work ethic issues or motivation issues, not that there is a lack of knowledge about how the hospital works.
After my medicine rotation I knew exactly how my service worked, i.e. the forms for almost anything, and if I didn't know I knew who to ask to get it. I knew where the lab was, which radiologist to talk to, etc . . . My point is that these skills are something that everybody picks up and residents learn from necessity fairly quickly, and therefore don't give a medical student a huge advantage heading into residency.
We all have seen residents learning the ropes, but once you have done half a dozen discharge summaries you know how to do them. See one, do one, teach one. These logistical skills are square one, and most medical students are good at anyway upon entering residency, I think it is just the shear volume of patients that is the issue, but again residents learn pretty quickly how to juggle a dozen patients.
Again, I have seen residents with bad attitude, but not genuinely clueless residents, . . .
I have not seen a resident who couldn't "function in a hospital". Learning how to take care of patients takes time, and learning to do it efficiently takes time, but this can all be accomplished in internship. If you had a real-life example of a resident who couldn't function and what they did that would be great. But it could be possible you have rotated at far worse hospitals that I have ever set foot in.
I am not advocating letting interns or resident work with less supervision. Duh, ah, double duh. My point was that in the past Sub-Is did a whole lot more, and that the Sub-Internship as a step in graded responsibility is a miniscule step at that and the workload/education is a shadow of its former intensity in the 1940's.
In terms of being a "great doctor", I think every single doctors these days tries to rush patients out of the hospital, and 95% of physicians can work the system like a pro. Big deal.
I think being an excellent physician should be more narrowly defined in terms of having
1. Excellent clinical knowledge of the best treatment for patients,
2. Not patronizing patients,
3. Taking time to explain treatments and diseases to patients and to listen to patients, and knowing how to have difficult conversations with patients.
4. Tailoring treatment for specific patients, and
5. Being a great team player.
6. Being a great educator of students and residents if in that position.
I think many doctors and residents don't do many of the things above, but prop themselves up by thinking that at least they get their patients out fast and are an excellent doctor in this day and age. Please, this is the easiest thing to do, but not always the right thing to do.