Insulin Dosing for Type II DM

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pinkdog

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Hey guys,

I have this case I am working on and I cannot find info on how to change a patient's dose of insulin. I've found plenty of info on starting doses, but not on how to increase a dose. This patient is only on insulin, no oral hypoglycemic agents. She's on Novolog Mix 70/30. Does anyone have any suggestions where I should look?

Thanks,

pinkdog
 
yeah i was having issues finding things too, this was the only thing i found. Hope this helps/gets you on the right track.

Intensifying Premix Regimens

One of the most informative studies about the intensification of a premixed regimen is the 1-2-3 Study S Study ( Figure 2).[24] Patients began with a single daily injection of BIAsp 30 and if after 16 weeks HbA1c was not at the target level of 6.5%, a second injection of 6 U was added before breakfast and the dose titrated based on predinner glycemia. Within the next 16 weeks, HbA1c goal attainment of 7.0% increased from 41% to 70% of patients. Interestingly, this is a very similar target achievement rate to that reported in the ACTION trial[47] (described above). For patients still not achieving glycemic goals on 2 daily injections of the premix analogue in the 1-2-3 Study,[24] a third injection was started before lunch at a very low dose of 3 U and titrated based on postlunch blood glucose. This led to an increase in the percentage of patients (from 70% to 77%) achieving HbA1c levels <7.0%. In a more complete analysis, the final goal achievement rate was 88%—a very high rate considering that only 1 type of insulin was being used.

In my experience 2 injections of a premix may not reach glycemic targets, either because of the dose limitations of pen devices (60 U) or because of hypoglycemia. In the former case, 16 U of BIAsp 30 can be added at lunchtime and titrated based on predinner glucose values. In the latter case, both doses of insulin are decreased by 10% and the amount subtracted is added back in at lunchtime. Again, titration is based on predinner glucose values. In a personal retrospective analysis of 12 patients in my practice, HbA1c decreased from 8.4% to 7.2%, hypoglycemia abated, and weight decreased by 2.2 lb (0.99 kg).[49]




Initiating and Intensifying Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Joseph Tibaldi, MD

The American Journal of Medicine - Volume 121, Issue 6 Suppl (June 2008)
 
well, spoke too soon...i know it's individualized based on their bg levels, but the little blurb in micromedex states "The starting dosage of insulin is usually 10 units and may be increased weekly in increments of 5 to 10 units until SMBG values reach 120 mg/dL. (DeFronzo, 1999)."

So I guess there you go, weekly changes of +5-10U until you hit 120, makes sense since you don't want to swing them down too much/too soon. I'd throw in a blurb about consulting the pt in carb counting/staying consistent with meals.
 
thanks so much confettiflyer! I really appreciate it!!
 
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