My only experience with internships was as an unpaid one at the zoo.
But I'm curious about this idea that you can't have an internship at a buisness and have it be unpaid - StartingoverVet - you say its a rule? Just wondering what kind of rule? Is it a law, having something to do with taxes? Or labor laws?
Yeah basically, it just means that a for-profit business can't ignore labor laws and abuse inexperienced people by not paying them with the excuse of calling it an "internship." If an intern is to perform any duties that are usually done by an employee (or pretty much directly benefits the company), they need to be paid at least minimum wage, and get paid overtime after 40 hrs/wk, etc...
If an unpaid intern is to actually practice something that a normal employee usually does, technically, they are not allowed to do that
for an employee. An employee must do it, and then let them practice on something that doesn't need to be done (even if that costs the business money). So if an intern wants to practice using a forklift at costco let's say, they're not allowed to forklift to actually restock things. An employee does all the restocking, and the intern can practice moving around pallets that don't actually need to be moved around. To a point it sounds really ridiculous... but then at the same time, it is unfair for a for-profit business to be gaining anything from a non-paid person. Because at the end of the day, the free labor ends up being money in someone's pocket.
Non-profits are definitely exempt from this. That's why they can have volunteers. If you consider pre-vet internships as extensions of volunteering programs, then there's really no problem.
I'm not sure what other exemptions there are. Are small businesses exempt as well (I don't think they would be, but they tend to be exempt from a lot of things so I wonder if there's a loophole here as well)? Are for-profits allowed to have non-paid interns if they're getting school credit? I know that my boyfriend had to do a few for his engineering program, and even though he got school credit, companies he interned for had a policy that they had to pay him (they also went above an beyond and paid entry level pay, which was well over min wage). I dunno if that was just company policy, or if it was because they were just complying with the law.