Specializing to be a "specialist". I have thought about this a ton! I mean, why do they even teach endo to students when there are endodontists? Technically, you have to do a residency to officially advertise as a "Pediatric Dentist". Does this mean you can't see just kids? No. In fact, a lot of places, Just Kids, Just Braces, Happy Smiles, all those places are simply GP's working as pedodontists. The same is true of ortho. Of course there are directors trying to lead you astray, why wouldn't they? That's why most ortho prof's try and brainwash you to refer refer refer every crossbite you see. There are several programs out there to learn how to treat ortho without going through a painful residency. Progressive ortho for instance is a great CE program that is producing well trained GPs that practice full-time orthodontics without any problems. Can they tell everyone they are an "orthodontist"? Technically, no. Can they write blank blank Orthodontics on the sign outside their office? Legally, yes. Even though many orthodontists try to convince you otherwise. All the "up to a legal standard" BS is exactly that. If you don't know what you are doing, don't do it or ask. So many students get upset that they can't specialize. With the exception of oral surgery, you can do pretty much anything you want to do FULL-TIME. That's the beauty of general practice.