Legit DAT Breakdown 5/28

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Freeskier02

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Ok, So I had a few requests to breakdown my study strategies for the DAT. Most of my strategies can be attributed to all the wonderful posts here on SDN. My journey to take the DAT is kind of interesting, I originally started studying over a year ago but I never took it seriously. I never set a test date, so it was SUPER easy to push it back month after month. I was enrolled in the online Kaplan course, but I had to pay extra money to have them extend the course….twice. My wife finally got sick of me being a pansy, so she forced me to set a date and that’s when I really buckled down. When I say buckle down, I studied every free minute that I had available to me, even when at work. I’d venture to say that I studied 8+ hours every day for 2-3 months. You truly need to commit to this beast and log the hours if you want to be successful.
I started out with the online Kaplan course, only because I wasn’t aware of other study resources. I would never have spent the money for it, but my Grandma was kind enough to pay for it. (its like $1400). I’d say that I ended up using it to its full potential, but the features that I found most valuable were the full length practice tests, subject tests, and workshops. (The Kaplan White Book was a gem for the Biology section and the 3 Reading Comp practice tests.) If I were to do it over again, I wouldn’t get the Kaplan course. There are so many better resources out there for a fraction of the cost that I’ll highlight in this post. However, I can’t complain about the plethora of practice problems that are provided by Kaplan.

PAT (24): This section is all about practice, practice, practice. I purchased the 5 test CDP (Crack the Dat Pat) version. CDP is gold! I would recommend the 10 test version if you don’t have access to Kaplan. I took a look at my CDP practice test scores and I averaged a 20 -21 on most of them, and a lone 24 on the fifth and final test. I was horrible at this section at first, but it was like a game to me so I found it the most enjoyable to study. Keyholes, Top /Front / End and Angles were the most difficult for me. On my DAT I was pleasantly surprised to find most of the Keyhole figures to be rather basic in comparison to CDP. There wasn’t much internal debate in my mind as to which projection was the right answer. The same went for the Top/Front/End problems. There were only two figures that I wasn’t able to visualize in my head, that required me to narrow down by comparing dotted to solid lines. The angle section on my DAT was on par with CDP in my opinion, potentially slightly easier. I had heard from many people that the angle section was much harder than any practice test out there, but this isn’t true. If you can score well on CDP then you have nothing to worry about. My strategy for this section was to go directly to the answers, which usually only gave you two choices of angles to compare. I would pretend that I was skiing down the slopes of the angles, and the angle that would be the most fun to ski down (the steepest) was the LARGER of the two angles. This was true of acute angles. For any obtuse angle, it would be the opposite. (The angle that is most fun to ski down (the steepest) is the SMALLER of the two angles). As I was comparing angles, I would make sure to write down the order on my practice pad so that I wouldn’t get confused or forget the order, as this is easy to do. The Hole punching section was definitely easier than CDP, but there were a few multi-fold patterns that I had never seen before. I prefer using the Grid method for this section. I pre-draw 15 grids (4x4 blocks) on my practice pad, and I mark down the Hole Punches and work backwards unfolding the paper in my head and marking the holes for each fold as I go along. I pay attention to lines of symmetry and especially punches in empty space. Cube Counting was super easy, EVERYONE should get a 100% in this section. Pattern Folding was probably the most difficult section on my DAT. There were so many bizarre folds that I had never encountered with Kaplan or CDP. Usually you can focus in on that uniquely shaped piece, and see if it is drawn correctly or connected to the right pieces…but it was kind of difficult on the DAT. Please PM me if you would like more clarification about this section.

Biology (20): I knew that this section would be the most difficult to prepare for. I believe that the only way you could demolish Biology would be to memorize the entire Campbell’s Biology Book cover to cover, and not only have it memorized but obtain a thorough understanding of all the basic concepts (ie, krebs cycle, photosynthesis, etc.) However, in my mind this is absolute overkill…and thank goodness there is a book called Cliff’s AP Biology and a program named Anki. I would recommend reading Cliff’s AP Bio two or three times. The first time you read it, any concept or definition that isn’t absolutely clear, go to other resources and study it more in depth (use Wikipedia, Campbell’s bio). Also, as you’re reading along, you’ll want to start making your Anki flashcards. (Please refer to this thread by karateTooth for more info on Anki. http://forums.studentdoctor.net/showthread.php?t=697147 ) I can’t rave enough about Anki, this free program saved my life and made studying fun. I used it for almost every section. I would study my anki flashcards (I had over 2,000) every night before I went to bed, it would only take me ½ hour…and I was able to memorize most of the cliff’s AP book. There were lots of weird questions on my DAT that threw me off guard, but I think I was the most prepared that I could’ve been due to Anki.

Gen Chem (19): I focused on this section seeing that it was my weakest from the starting gate. Chad’s Gen Chem videos were a lifesaver!! Highly recommend them for people like me who hadn’t seen Gen Chem in 8 years. My DAT was largely comprised of conceptual questions, along with basic calculations. I think I only had 3 questions that required more than 2 or 3 calculations. I would focus on being solid with the basics. I found DAT destroyer to be a little overkill, but it really helped me feel prepared for some of those tough calculation problems. The more practice problems the better for this section in my opinion.

O-Chem (23): DAT destroyer is amazing for this section, I would go through this book as many times as you can until you can recite the questions from memory. Memorize the Road Maps, they’re awesome. Also, watch Chad’s Ochem videos as they are great for visual learners. I think this is sufficient for success. I didn’t see anything surprising on my DAT, except for a few Lab technique questions that have always given me trouble. Also, I never really cared to go through the pain of learning the spectroscopy stuff very well, and sure enough I got a question on C-NMR.
Science Section: I highly recommend using the 20-30-20 rule for pacing yourself during this section. I had 20 minutes to review marked questions, go over things that I wasn’t absolutely sure one, etc.

RC (21): My Achilles heel. I was so nervous for this section because it seemed like a crapshoot. I never, ever felt comfortable doing the Search and Destroy technique, because what if you got a passage that consisted mainly of tone and opinion questions?? Also, I always got extremely anxious skimming back and forth for answers in the passage I had not read that it felt like a life and death WordSearch. However, come test day…I decided last minute to try the S&D method…and it paid off. My three passages were extremely simple, probably 85% detail questions that were easily findable with a little looking. I read the first few paragraphs to get a feel for the article and then I skimmed the rest of the passages mapping out key words. Before I would read the passage, I would look through the first few questions and write down key words to look for during my skimming of the passage. I actually freaked out during the first passage and almost gave up entirely, but somehow I pulled myself together and zipped on through it.

QR (19): I memorized lots of formulas, conversions, units, and a special table that saved my life for all of those trig identity problems. I would recommend assembling a list of all the formulas and conversions that you need and making sure they’re cemented in your brain come test day. The hardest part about this section for me was the speed at which you need to move. If I didn’t know how to immediately answer a problem, or if the calculation would take awhile…I would mark it and skip it. It’s absolutely critical that you answer all the easy problems first, and then go back to the more difficult ones. I loved the book “Secrets of Mental math” by Arthur Benjamin that you can find for like $10 on Amazon. Also, Math Destroyer has 11 practice tests with questions that are right on par for the Real DAT, it’s a must buy in my opinion.

Practice Tests:
Here are my scores from my practice tests. I used Achiever, Kaplan, and Topscore. I found Topscore to be my favorite, very representative of the real test. Unfortunately I erased all my scores, but I believe I averaged a 18 – 19 on them.
Kaplan Diagnostic: Bio 14, Gen Chem 15, Org Chem 18, PAT 19, RC 22, QR 17, TS 16, AA 17
Kaplan Midterm: Bio 21, Gen Chem 16, Org chem. 15, PAT 21, RC 19, QR 14, TS 18, AA 17
Kaplan FINAL: Bio 18, Gen Chem 16, Org Chem 20, PAT 21, RC 21, QR 19, TS 18, AA 19
Achiever 1: PAT 17 QR 18 RC 15 Bio 17 Gen Chem 17 Ochem 19 TS 18 AA 17
Achiever 2: PAT 18 QR 18 RC 17 Bio 17 Gen Chem 18 Ochem 18 TS 18 AA 18

Actual DAT: PAT 24 QR 19 RC 21 Bio 20 Gen Chem 19 Ochem 23 TS 21 AA 20

I apologize for the length of this breakdown, I just know that it really helped me learn new study tips from looking at other people’s breakdowns so I hope this can serve as a resource for others. Good luck to all of you. 😀

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Thank you for posting the breakdown. May you please share your flashcard deck on Anki with us?

Thank you.
 
I don't know what PM is but I have three questions for you about the PAT section.

On many of the aperture passing questions (on Barron's) it seems like it comes down to size, but sometimes Barron's is not drawn totally to scale. On the actual PAT are the answers obvious if you pay attention to size.

On many of the top-front-end questions I am able to eliminate two choices from line counting and elimination and then use visualization to find the other

On the pattern folding questions for the real test, roughly how much time did you spend on them. Would you wish you had more time.

Thanks for the response.
 
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Can you explain your 20-30-20 rule a little bit more? I'm confused about that.

allow yourself 20 min for bio 30 for gchem and 20 for ochem so you have opportunity to go back over your exam and look at you marked questions
 
I would LOVE to share my Anki deck with all of you, unfortunately most of my card materials are pulled directly from copyrighted sources such as DAT destroyer and Achiever practice tests. It would be the equivalent of distributing a digital version of this material. I believe its more beneficial for you to make your own cards, since it gives you more exposure to the material and you'll create better memories that way. However, if you need help or would like a few examples of how to create the cards...let me know. Karatetooth did a SUPERB job of showing how to create cards in the thread that's hyperlinked...I pretty much followed his examples.
 
Carborn2-

The questions on the DAT were very clear with regards to size and scale. I was frustrated exactly like you because a lot of practice tests do a horrible job with their drawings, making it very difficult to gauge the correct size and scale. I think you'll be grinning from ear to ear when you take the DAT.

I zipped through cube counting and hole punching to make way for more time in pattern folding. If I couldn't get the answer within 30 seconds, or if right away I could tell that I would struggle with the pattern...I marked B and skipped it. I finished the PAT with 5 minutes left, which allowed me to go back and review my marked questions during that time.
 
Just curious...I'm messing around with Anki, but what study options did you use? I wanted to really find effective ways to study with this.

And also, when using LaTeX, we have to down the program for that as well to use symbols and such?

Thanks!
 
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