Like with a great many diseases, Male Pattern Baldness is multifactorial. I do not believe that there has ever been a true ubiquitous defect discovered in men (or women) with androgenic alopecia. The most common one you'll hear about is a single nucleotide mutation in the androgen receptor gene on the x chromosome.
For now, I'd go with X-linked as the androgen receptor is contained on the x chromosome. Just be aware that the five alpha reductase genes are autosomal and so are a myriad of other possible enzymes and receptors that play a role.