MCAT Physics: How to study?

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LostPremed98

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Hi everyone!

I took algebra-based physics about a year ago but I learned nothing from the course because of the instructor. Now that I need to learn physics all over again, I am wondering what resources to use. Which Physics book should I use (Kaplan, TBR, TPR, etc.)? I am thinking about taking the MCAT in April or May 2018, if that helps.

Thank in advance!

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First off, MCAT physics is different (and easier) than college physics. I have encountered many students who felt that they got little out of their college physics courses that went on to get great scores on the MCAT (15s back in the day and 132s recently). It starts by realizing that you need conceptual and applied physics, not calculation-heavy physics. There are a few things I ask my students to do that I think are imperative to doing well. First, always practice in a multiple-choice test mindset. For instance, when you review an equation, don't simply memorize it and then question yourself if you recall it. Instead, write it as sentence at first. Second, contort that sentence into a question. Ultimately, turn it into a question with four answer choices.

For instance: F = ma.

Sentence: When an object of a given mass experiences an applied net force, it will accelerate.

Question 1: If two objects accelerate equally, then the heavier object must feel what relative magnitude of force?

Question 2: Two objects of unequal mass reach the same speed in the same amount of time from rest. What is true of this observation?
a) The heavier object experienced a smaller magnitude of force.
b) This is only possible if the objects moved in opposite directions.
c) The lighter object experienced the same force as the heavier object.
d) If the force applied to the heavier object were applied to the lighter object, it would reach a greater speed than the heavier object.

The purpose of this sort of exercise when studying is to transition general facts and definitions into an MCAT perspective, which will both increase your understanding of the concept as well as prepare you for the test.

My suggestion for the materials you use is that you match to your learning style. I believe strongly that working from a book that has tons of sample multiple choice questions in the text, followed by tons of passages and thorough explanations is the best thing you can use. It forces you to learn the material in a testing perspective rather than just memorize and categorize the information.

Good luck.
 
First off, MCAT physics is different (and easier) than college physics. I have encountered many students who felt that they got little out of their college physics courses that went on to get great scores on the MCAT (15s back in the day and 132s recently). It starts by realizing that you need conceptual and applied physics, not calculation-heavy physics. There are a few things I ask my students to do that I think are imperative to doing well. First, always practice in a multiple-choice test mindset. For instance, when you review an equation, don't simply memorize it and then question yourself if you recall it. Instead, write it as sentence at first. Second, contort that sentence into a question. Ultimately, turn it into a question with four answer choices.

For instance: F = ma.

Sentence: When an object of a given mass experiences an applied net force, it will accelerate.

Question 1: If two objects accelerate equally, then the heavier object must feel what relative magnitude of force?

Question 2: Two objects of unequal mass reach the same speed in the same amount of time from rest. What is true of this observation?
a) The heavier object experienced a smaller magnitude of force.
b) This is only possible if the objects moved in opposite directions.
c) The lighter object experienced the same force as the heavier object.
d) If the force applied to the heavier object were applied to the lighter object, it would reach a greater speed than the heavier object.

The purpose of this sort of exercise when studying is to transition general facts and definitions into an MCAT perspective, which will both increase your understanding of the concept as well as prepare you for the test.

My suggestion for the materials you use is that you match to your learning style. I believe strongly that working from a book that has tons of sample multiple choice questions in the text, followed by tons of passages and thorough explanations is the best thing you can use. It forces you to learn the material in a testing perspective rather than just memorize and categorize the information.

Good luck.

Thank you!! I like the strategy that you described in your post. I will try to use it when I start studying for the MCAT.
 
Hi everyone!

I took algebra-based physics about a year ago but I learned nothing from the course because of the instructor. Now that I need to learn physics all over again, I am wondering what resources to use. Which Physics book should I use (Kaplan, TBR, TPR, etc.)? I am thinking about taking the MCAT in April or May 2018, if that helps.

Thank in advance!

MCAT physics seems like a daunting task (at least it was for me) but like the other poster said it's actually not that bad.

What really helped me was I had a notebook I wrote every formula in. I basically had a section for each formula where I would obviously write it out, label all of the variables, and next to it jot and pertinent notes about it's use.
 
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MCAT physics seems like a daunting task (at least it was for me) but like the other poster said it's actually not that bad.

What really helped me was I had a notebook I wrote every formula in. I basically had a section for each formula where I would obviously write it out, label all of the variables, and next to it jot and pertinent notes about it's use.

Thank you for sharing! It seems like a smart strategy.
 
Workaholic has a great idea. If you keep a running list of what equations (and definitions) you need as you do passages, making notes on the variables and possible applications, you will get a practical list of the concepts you need for the exam.
 
Workaholic has a great idea. If you keep a running list of what equations (and definitions) you need as you do passages, making notes on the variables and possible applications, you will get a practical list of the concepts you need for the exam.

Hi, I asked this in a different thread about Physics but you might not have seen it. I'm dreadful at C/P and could use some advice myself. I've been using TBR. I went through the C/P books once and most of it flew over my head. I'm going through them a second time now, except this time I'm memorizing the formulas prior to reading the chapter, which is helping me understand better. My question is, for someone with a horrible foundation in C/P and not much time left for content review, what chapters should I focus the most on? I believe I saw a post of yours one time about the highest yield things in the C/P books. If you could guide me to those, I can focus on at least mastering those chapters/concepts/tricks. I love the idea of mastering 300 shortcuts to get a 128 or above. Thanks!
 
I'm dreadful at C/P and could use some advice myself. I've been using TBR. I went through the C/P books once and most of it flew over my head. I'm going through them a second time now, except this time I'm memorizing the formulas prior to reading the chapter, which is helping me understand better.

When you say you went through the books one time, does that mean you did all 150 passages (and corresponding 1090 questions), or do you mean that you read all of the chapters? About two-thirds of our test-taking suggestions, techniques, tricks, and strategies are embedded in the text portion. The other one-third are introduced in the answer explanations. The answer explanations also reiterate the techniques and shortcuts multiple times, so you master them through firsthand usage, which is essential if they are to stick. Reading and taking notes is scratching the surface in terms of preparation; you need to do every question at least twice, once in test mode and once in review mode. After that, you need to work through the answer explanations and take notes after reviewing the answers to get best results. But it is essential that you see the techniques used in context, not simply presented in the text.

For instance, consider the shortcut presented in Figure 1-10 of Book 1, page 19. The idea behind this is that if you can quickly generate (or recall) the free fall distances associated with whole number times (measured in seconds), then you can quickly estimate an answer within a small enough range to select a best answer. You then apply this approach on Question 1 from HW Phase 1, Question 3 from HW Phase 2, Question 19 from HW Phase 2, and Question 21 from HW Phase 2. All of this practice hopefully hammers the approach home. You then encounter three of these questions on the practice exams in the back of the book, such as Exam 1.1 Question 42, Exam 1.3 Question 43, and Exam 1.5 Question 40. It is important that these questions are spaced out as much as they are, because when you do the same type of question multiple times, you are not simulating the test environment. Under the circumstances of repeated exposure, you will do better, because you know what is coming already and you have spent time on previous questions getting into the midst of that specific type of question. But on the MCAT, topics will pop up randomly.

My question is, for someone with a horrible foundation in C/P and not much time left for content review, what chapters should I focus the most on? I believe I saw a post of yours one time about the highest yield things in the C/P books. If you could guide me to those, I can focus on at least mastering those chapters/concepts/tricks. I love the idea of mastering 300 shortcuts to get a 128 or above. Thanks!

I would dare say that if you have been through the books once, content review is not what you need at this point, no matter how it felt. You need to make a journal for your homework and start attacking passages. If you are asking what is most important, then please understand that is my opinion based on feedback from students in terms of what helped them most over the years. Your exam may very well emphasize different topics, so there is an inherent risk in cherry-picking subjects. But, that said, I would emphasize the following (in sequential order, not prioritized by importance) if I had limited time.

Chapter 1
The shortcut table for free fall and the range trick for 45 degree launches.

Chapter 2
Newton's Laws applied to everyday systems
Description of the back and the knees with respect to torque systems

Chapter 3
Bookkeeping of energy: Work + KE + PE = constant
Work-Energy applied to PV systems, such as heat engines, heat pumps, and the lung.

Chapter 4
Distinguishing features of transverse waves versus features of longitudinal waves (especially the impact of changing medium)
Standing Waves and the impact of the cord (tension and mass-per-length)

Chapter 5
Gauge pressure and objects at varying depths in stationary fluids
The buoyant force and objects floating at the top of a fluid
Moving fluids and how they are governed by Poiseuille's law and the continuity equation.
Pressure against the walls of a vessel as a fluid moves through it as governed by Bernoulli's effect
Blood flow as an ideal system
Movement of gas into and out of the lung during a normal tidal volume
Airfoils such as airplane wings and sails
The impact of spin of a projectile

Chapter 6
Fundamental rules governing electric and magnetic fields
Gel electrophoresis as viewed from the comparison m/q ratios and the drag associated with gels
The right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields and magnetic force
Applications of the Lorentz force

Chapter 7
The parallel between electrical conductivity in wires and electrolytic conductivity in neural systems
The basic circuit: series vs. parallel and the voltage source, resistors, and capacitors
The role of a dielectric in a capacitor
Applied circuitry in humans, such as pace makers, AEDs, and the impact of a taser

Chapter 8
The use of waves (in particular ultrasound waves) for imaging through echolocation
The Doppler effect applied to everything
Speed of sound in different mediums
How sound travels into the ear and the range of frequencies we hear
How vocal chords work and the range of frequencies we generate

Chapter 9
Practical applications of the various frequencies of light
How the cones and rods function
Total internal reflection and specifically fiber optic cables
Real life examples such as rainbows, remote controls, and cell phones
Medical imaging that takes advantage of waves (be it emission, absorption, refraction, or reflection)

Chapter 10
The rules used to described images made from lenses and mirrors
The shortcuts for quickly getting answers for diverging systems versus converging systems
How the lens focus light on the retina and issues that may arise (lens defects, varying position of an object, and light intensity)
Devices employing multiple lenses and/or mirrors, such as microscopes and telescopes

The problem with any list of the is nature is that it is subjective (although I have great confidence that after many years of teaching coupled with feedback from students that this is a very good list) and general. You should know those topics inside and out. What i would ask is that if there is something on the list you don't know, then post a specific question from the BR physics book and I'll do my best to give feedback. If there is something you don't recognize by description, it may be in a passage rather than in the text. The text contains a good majority of these topics, but it is the passages where you will find all of them.

Good luck!
 
When you say you went through the books one time, does that mean you did all 150 passages (and corresponding 1090 questions), or do you mean that you read all of the chapters? About two-thirds of our test-taking suggestions, techniques, tricks, and strategies are embedded in the text portion. The other one-third are introduced in the answer explanations. The answer explanations also reiterate the techniques and shortcuts multiple times, so you master them through firsthand usage, which is essential if they are to stick. Reading and taking notes is scratching the surface in terms of preparation; you need to do every question at least twice, once in test mode and once in review mode. After that, you need to work through the answer explanations and take notes after reviewing the answers to get best results. But it is essential that you see the techniques used in context, not simply presented in the text.

For instance, consider the shortcut presented in Figure 1-10 of Book 1, page 19. The idea behind this is that if you can quickly generate (or recall) the free fall distances associated with whole number times (measured in seconds), then you can quickly estimate an answer within a small enough range to select a best answer. You then apply this approach on Question 1 from HW Phase 1, Question 3 from HW Phase 2, Question 19 from HW Phase 2, and Question 21 from HW Phase 2. All of this practice hopefully hammers the approach home. You then encounter three of these questions on the practice exams in the back of the book, such as Exam 1.1 Question 42, Exam 1.3 Question 43, and Exam 1.5 Question 40. It is important that these questions are spaced out as much as they are, because when you do the same type of question multiple times, you are not simulating the test environment. Under the circumstances of repeated exposure, you will do better, because you know what is coming already and you have spent time on previous questions getting into the midst of that specific type of question. But on the MCAT, topics will pop up randomly.



I would dare say that if you have been through the books once, content review is not what you need at this point, no matter how it felt. You need to make a journal for your homework and start attacking passages. If you are asking what is most important, then please understand that is my opinion based on feedback from students in terms of what helped them most over the years. Your exam may very well emphasize different topics, so there is an inherent risk in cherry-picking subjects. But, that said, I would emphasize the following (in sequential order, not prioritized by importance) if I had limited time.

Chapter 1
The shortcut table for free fall and the range trick for 45 degree launches.

Chapter 2
Newton's Laws applied to everyday systems
Description of the back and the knees with respect to torque systems

Chapter 3
Bookkeeping of energy: Work + KE + PE = constant
Work-Energy applied to PV systems, such as heat engines, heat pumps, and the lung.

Chapter 4
Distinguishing features of transverse waves versus features of longitudinal waves (especially the impact of changing medium)
Standing Waves and the impact of the cord (tension and mass-per-length)

Chapter 5
Gauge pressure and objects at varying depths in stationary fluids
The buoyant force and objects floating at the top of a fluid
Moving fluids and how they are governed by Poiseuille's law and the continuity equation.
Pressure against the walls of a vessel as a fluid moves through it as governed by Bernoulli's effect
Blood flow as an ideal system
Movement of gas into and out of the lung during a normal tidal volume
Airfoils such as airplane wings and sails
The impact of spin of a projectile

Chapter 6
Fundamental rules governing electric and magnetic fields
Gel electrophoresis as viewed from the comparison m/q ratios and the drag associated with gels
The right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields and magnetic force
Applications of the Lorentz force

Chapter 7
The parallel between electrical conductivity in wires and electrolytic conductivity in neural systems
The basic circuit: series vs. parallel and the voltage source, resistors, and capacitors
The role of a dielectric in a capacitor
Applied circuitry in humans, such as pace makers, AEDs, and the impact of a taser

Chapter 8
The use of waves (in particular ultrasound waves) for imaging through echolocation
The Doppler effect applied to everything
Speed of sound in different mediums
How sound travels into the ear and the range of frequencies we hear
How vocal chords work and the range of frequencies we generate

Chapter 9
Practical applications of the various frequencies of light
How the cones and rods function
Total internal reflection and specifically fiber optic cables
Real life examples such as rainbows, remote controls, and cell phones
Medical imaging that takes advantage of waves (be it emission, absorption, refraction, or reflection)

Chapter 10
The rules used to described images made from lenses and mirrors
The shortcuts for quickly getting answers for diverging systems versus converging systems
How the lens focus light on the retina and issues that may arise (lens defects, varying position of an object, and light intensity)
Devices employing multiple lenses and/or mirrors, such as microscopes and telescopes

The problem with any list of the is nature is that it is subjective (although I have great confidence that after many years of teaching coupled with feedback from students that this is a very good list) and general. You should know those topics inside and out. What i would ask is that if there is something on the list you don't know, then post a specific question from the BR physics book and I'll do my best to give feedback. If there is something you don't recognize by description, it may be in a passage rather than in the text. The text contains a good majority of these topics, but it is the passages where you will find all of them.

Good luck!

Thank you for the very thorough and informative reply; it's greatly appreciated! The TBR books themselves are excellent but having you on SDN giving advice takes it to the next level.

So when I went through the books the first time, I kind of casually read through the text as I basically didn't have a physics background whatsoever. Some of the concepts stuck, but I didn't make an effort to learn or apply any of the equations at all. I also did the Phase 1 of each chapter and averaged 7-11 out of 25. I got through the books, but I didn't feel that I grasped anything. On Full Lengths my C/P scores did go from around 122 to 124/125.

This time around, I'm making a conscientious effort to really learning and grasping the topics. Before each chapter, I memorize all the important equations and try to understand them. This has helped me better understand the examples embedded in the chapter. If I don't understand something, I also watch videos to try to get it. By the end of the chapter I try to be able to explain all the topics in layman's terms. I have done all the Phase 2, and I now average 12-15 out of 25. Still not great, but the ones I get wrong are more 50-50 now and the explanations actually make sense whereas with Phase 1 the explanations flew over my head too.

I plan on doing the same with the Chemistry books this week.

I completely understand that doing practice passages is now the most important thing, bar none. I think, after this second pass, I can get more out of the practice. However by next week I'll have 40 days left to do all the AAMC materials, 5 full lengths, as well as practice material for CARS and P/S. I don't think I'll be able to do and thoroughly review all the Phase 3 exams, but I will do my best to emphasize and practice the topics you listed. Please let me know if there's anything else you would recommend for me. Thanks again, I really appreciate it.
 
Thank you for the very thorough and informative reply; it's greatly appreciated! The TBR books themselves are excellent but having you on SDN giving advice takes it to the next level.

So when I went through the books the first time, I kind of casually read through the text as I basically didn't have a physics background whatsoever. Some of the concepts stuck, but I didn't make an effort to learn or apply any of the equations at all. I also did the Phase 1 of each chapter and averaged 7-11 out of 25. I got through the books, but I didn't feel that I grasped anything. On Full Lengths my C/P scores did go from around 122 to 124/125.

This time around, I'm making a conscientious effort to really learning and grasping the topics. Before each chapter, I memorize all the important equations and try to understand them. This has helped me better understand the examples embedded in the chapter. If I don't understand something, I also watch videos to try to get it. By the end of the chapter I try to be able to explain all the topics in layman's terms. I have done all the Phase 2, and I now average 12-15 out of 25. Still not great, but the ones I get wrong are more 50-50 now and the explanations actually make sense whereas with Phase 1 the explanations flew over my head too.

I plan on doing the same with the Chemistry books this week.

I completely understand that doing practice passages is now the most important thing, bar none. I think, after this second pass, I can get more out of the practice. However by next week I'll have 40 days left to do all the AAMC materials, 5 full lengths, as well as practice material for CARS and P/S. I don't think I'll be able to do and thoroughly review all the Phase 3 exams, but I will do my best to emphasize and practice the topics you listed. Please let me know if there's anything else you would recommend for me. Thanks again, I really appreciate it.

Hey! Looks like you are testing different techniques and trying very hard. I might utilize some of the things you mentioned when I start my physics content review. Good luck on the MCAT!!
 
When you say you went through the books one time, does that mean you did all 150 passages (and corresponding 1090 questions), or do you mean that you read all of the chapters? About two-thirds of our test-taking suggestions, techniques, tricks, and strategies are embedded in the text portion. The other one-third are introduced in the answer explanations. The answer explanations also reiterate the techniques and shortcuts multiple times, so you master them through firsthand usage, which is essential if they are to stick. Reading and taking notes is scratching the surface in terms of preparation; you need to do every question at least twice, once in test mode and once in review mode. After that, you need to work through the answer explanations and take notes after reviewing the answers to get best results. But it is essential that you see the techniques used in context, not simply presented in the text.

For instance, consider the shortcut presented in Figure 1-10 of Book 1, page 19. The idea behind this is that if you can quickly generate (or recall) the free fall distances associated with whole number times (measured in seconds), then you can quickly estimate an answer within a small enough range to select a best answer. You then apply this approach on Question 1 from HW Phase 1, Question 3 from HW Phase 2, Question 19 from HW Phase 2, and Question 21 from HW Phase 2. All of this practice hopefully hammers the approach home. You then encounter three of these questions on the practice exams in the back of the book, such as Exam 1.1 Question 42, Exam 1.3 Question 43, and Exam 1.5 Question 40. It is important that these questions are spaced out as much as they are, because when you do the same type of question multiple times, you are not simulating the test environment. Under the circumstances of repeated exposure, you will do better, because you know what is coming already and you have spent time on previous questions getting into the midst of that specific type of question. But on the MCAT, topics will pop up randomly.



I would dare say that if you have been through the books once, content review is not what you need at this point, no matter how it felt. You need to make a journal for your homework and start attacking passages. If you are asking what is most important, then please understand that is my opinion based on feedback from students in terms of what helped them most over the years. Your exam may very well emphasize different topics, so there is an inherent risk in cherry-picking subjects. But, that said, I would emphasize the following (in sequential order, not prioritized by importance) if I had limited time.

Chapter 1
The shortcut table for free fall and the range trick for 45 degree launches.

Chapter 2
Newton's Laws applied to everyday systems
Description of the back and the knees with respect to torque systems

Chapter 3
Bookkeeping of energy: Work + KE + PE = constant
Work-Energy applied to PV systems, such as heat engines, heat pumps, and the lung.

Chapter 4
Distinguishing features of transverse waves versus features of longitudinal waves (especially the impact of changing medium)
Standing Waves and the impact of the cord (tension and mass-per-length)

Chapter 5
Gauge pressure and objects at varying depths in stationary fluids
The buoyant force and objects floating at the top of a fluid
Moving fluids and how they are governed by Poiseuille's law and the continuity equation.
Pressure against the walls of a vessel as a fluid moves through it as governed by Bernoulli's effect
Blood flow as an ideal system
Movement of gas into and out of the lung during a normal tidal volume
Airfoils such as airplane wings and sails
The impact of spin of a projectile

Chapter 6
Fundamental rules governing electric and magnetic fields
Gel electrophoresis as viewed from the comparison m/q ratios and the drag associated with gels
The right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields and magnetic force
Applications of the Lorentz force

Chapter 7
The parallel between electrical conductivity in wires and electrolytic conductivity in neural systems
The basic circuit: series vs. parallel and the voltage source, resistors, and capacitors
The role of a dielectric in a capacitor
Applied circuitry in humans, such as pace makers, AEDs, and the impact of a taser

Chapter 8
The use of waves (in particular ultrasound waves) for imaging through echolocation
The Doppler effect applied to everything
Speed of sound in different mediums
How sound travels into the ear and the range of frequencies we hear
How vocal chords work and the range of frequencies we generate

Chapter 9
Practical applications of the various frequencies of light
How the cones and rods function
Total internal reflection and specifically fiber optic cables
Real life examples such as rainbows, remote controls, and cell phones
Medical imaging that takes advantage of waves (be it emission, absorption, refraction, or reflection)

Chapter 10
The rules used to described images made from lenses and mirrors
The shortcuts for quickly getting answers for diverging systems versus converging systems
How the lens focus light on the retina and issues that may arise (lens defects, varying position of an object, and light intensity)
Devices employing multiple lenses and/or mirrors, such as microscopes and telescopes

The problem with any list of the is nature is that it is subjective (although I have great confidence that after many years of teaching coupled with feedback from students that this is a very good list) and general. You should know those topics inside and out. What i would ask is that if there is something on the list you don't know, then post a specific question from the BR physics book and I'll do my best to give feedback. If there is something you don't recognize by description, it may be in a passage rather than in the text. The text contains a good majority of these topics, but it is the passages where you will find all of them.

Good luck!

Thank you for taking time and providing a breakdown of important topics. While I will cover every topic in my content review, I will pay more attention to the topics that you highlighted in your post. Thank you!
 
By the end of the chapter I try to be able to explain all the topics in layman's terms. I have done all the Phase 2, and I now average 12-15 out of 25. Still not great, but the ones I get wrong are more 50-50 now and the explanations actually make sense whereas with Phase 1 the explanations flew over my head too.

For what it's worth, the average student in our class typically gets about 56% on Phase 1, 62% on Phase 2, and 67% on Phase 3 homeworks in the science sections. They go on to be a little more than one standard deviation above the national average on the C/P and B/B sections, so if you're pulling off 15/25 on Phase 2 homework, then you are making some excellent progress.

We aim to have about 20 percent of our homework questions extremely challenging, causing people to miss them. While this does little to help self-esteem, our intention is to have people read our answer explanation and pick up a test-taking trick, a strategy, a mnemonic, or a visual to help with a concept. The best learning comes from reviewing answer explanations, and that where we try to put the meat of what we hope students learn from our science books.

And I commend you and then some for the goal of being able to explain things in layman's terms. That is what everyone should be trying to do. Part of doing well on the MCAT comes from taking seemingly complex information and simplifying it through analogies and translation.
 
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