Not sure why but relative density

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UIUCstudent

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I'm not sure why, but relative density always seems to scare me. So if an object is 4/5 submerged in a liquid, it means the object is 1/5 less dense then the liquid? And does a floating object displaced it's weight in liquid?
 
Your second point is true. Actually, any object submerged in water (without any other contact) will have have a force equal to the mass of water that it displaces acted on it in the upwards direction.

From this point, if the object that is 4/5th submerged in water, it will have a force equal to 4/5 of its volume worth of water pushing it up. Assuming equilibrium, then, mass of object = 4/5 its volume worth of water. Water of the same mass will have 4/5 its volume.

Let Rhoo be density of object
Let Rhow be density of water
Let V be volume of the object

Rhow=m/v
m=v*rhow

Mass of object=Mass of water is displaces
v*rhoo=(4/5 v) * rhow
rhoo=4/5rhow

Therefore first point derived from second point. Hope this helps!
 
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