What a bunch of horse****. They're basically trying to make it illegal to pay a premium to doctors to take up jobs in hard to recruit locations. As far as I understand there is no evidence whatsoever that inappropriate referrals were made. The entire premise of this lawsuit it that the doctors in question "make too much money" and that in itself is evidence of chicanery! The Stark laws have become an absolute farce. It's no longer about banning backroom dealing, now it's somehow become illegal for a hospital to pay you a penny more than you generate via billing, even if the value you provide to the hospital is worth several times your billing and their entire operation would grind to a halt without you.
From what I've seen, employed physicians, whether they get paid a million dollars or a hundred thousand dollars, mostly refer their patients within the hospital system that employs them because that is what they know and also because it's usually more convenient for patients to get their care at one place as much as possible. It's absolutely ludicrous that a doctor's W2 salary is now being used as a de facto proxy for Stark law violations and lawsuits are being filed with no evidence of specific wrongdoing whatsoever.
Don't think for a second that this trend of the government suing hospitals for paying their employed physicians too much is somehow a welcome development that will reinvigorate private practice. Private practice isn't coming back. The government has legislated it out of existence and all the factors making it nearly impossible are very much still in effect. Employment will continue to be the only option, except now the feds have put a cap on how much you can earn as a wage slave. That's, like, not better. The federal government has literally began to sue our employers for paying us more than the government thinks we should be "allowed" to make. Outrageous and terrifying.
(Hospitals love this by the way. Usually when a certain type of worker are scarce and in demand, you have to pay them a lot of money to get them to work for you rather than your competitors. Needless to say, hospital CEOs are pretty damn happy that the government has stepped in and basically capped the salary offers doctors can receive, thus placing an artificial ceiling on our salaries by federal fiat.)