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I came across the definition of the word "stigma" in a book I read the other day. It is Greek in origin and its meaning has nothing to do with mental health. In the past, stigma referred to the practice of burning or cutting a mark into the flesh of criminals and slaves. The mark served to make their status apparent; a label to set them permanently apart. I don't think we have made much progress. We still stigmatize people. The physical markings may be gone, but an invisible stamp of "the other" is often squarely applied to the forehead of someone with a mental disorder.
In the early 1990s, the Ontario division of the CMHA (Canadian Mental Health Association) conducted a survey in order to assist the development of an anti-stigma campaign . Here are some interesting figures from that survey which was conducted on people working in the mental health field. The survey was done to see their opinions on which attitudinal barriers were most pervasive. The respondents, by percentage, stated that the following beliefs are most prevalent (most erroneous of course). That people with mental illness:
-are dangerous and violent 88%
-lack intelligence or are developmentally handicapped 40%
-cannot function/cannot hold a job/have nothing to contribute 32%
-lack willpower/are weak or lazy 24%
-are unpredictable/can't be trusted 20%
-are to blame/should shape up 20%
The research also revealed that social and family life, along with employment, were the areas most frequently identified as being negatively affected by stigma. High percentages of respondents said stigma impaired:
-social and family relationships 84%
-employment 78%
-housing 48%
-inclusion in the community 22%
-self-esteem 20%
So stigma REALLY affects many aspects of a person's life. It is hard enough for such patients to deal with the diagnosis of their illness and accept to be treated so imagine what stigma can do to one's self esteem? No wonder why some patients are more suicidal once they receive their diagnosis and observe how people treat them differently BECAUSE of the label. There really isn't much of a moral support network for those who are afflicted by mental illnesses. I think being diagnosed with just about any other illness you can think of is less devastating than mental illness because people will be more sympathetic. Much progress remains to be done...
Any additional comments?
In the early 1990s, the Ontario division of the CMHA (Canadian Mental Health Association) conducted a survey in order to assist the development of an anti-stigma campaign . Here are some interesting figures from that survey which was conducted on people working in the mental health field. The survey was done to see their opinions on which attitudinal barriers were most pervasive. The respondents, by percentage, stated that the following beliefs are most prevalent (most erroneous of course). That people with mental illness:
-are dangerous and violent 88%
-lack intelligence or are developmentally handicapped 40%
-cannot function/cannot hold a job/have nothing to contribute 32%
-lack willpower/are weak or lazy 24%
-are unpredictable/can't be trusted 20%
-are to blame/should shape up 20%
The research also revealed that social and family life, along with employment, were the areas most frequently identified as being negatively affected by stigma. High percentages of respondents said stigma impaired:
-social and family relationships 84%
-employment 78%
-housing 48%
-inclusion in the community 22%
-self-esteem 20%
So stigma REALLY affects many aspects of a person's life. It is hard enough for such patients to deal with the diagnosis of their illness and accept to be treated so imagine what stigma can do to one's self esteem? No wonder why some patients are more suicidal once they receive their diagnosis and observe how people treat them differently BECAUSE of the label. There really isn't much of a moral support network for those who are afflicted by mental illnesses. I think being diagnosed with just about any other illness you can think of is less devastating than mental illness because people will be more sympathetic. Much progress remains to be done...
Any additional comments?