Typical patient- Spinal Stenosis/herniation- L5 radic. Patient counselled at initial interview about their options.
1. live with the pain with pain meds/lyrica/cymbalta/chiro/pt/etc. each step you take in treatment algorithm is based on pain level w/o neuro deficits. no one is pushed into having an injection.
2. epidurals
3. surgery/laminectomy.
plan:
L4-5 transforaminal on the left. no lyrica, antidepressant, etc. Follow up in 3 weeks. If 80% or better patient told to call and cancel their appointment and reschedule for two weeks later. If minimal to no relief and severe pain, patient told they can call and move their appointment up.
If patients fail epidurals they are sent for surgical consultation. Most people do not want surgery but I still recommend they see a surgeon so that they know their options. I recommend surgery if injections not working and a laminectomy or better yet microdisc are a possibility.
If patient gets good relief with injection patient told to stretch it out if after third injection patient told to follow up in 6 weeks. If a patient has gotten a 'series of three' by me two weeks apart then they really needed it an likely ended up getting that disc/stenosis taken out.
So I lose patients all the time to surgery or not needing another injection. I am sure many of you readers may be adverse to sending patients for surgery, but the bottom line is that laminectomies and microdiscs work, and often work very well. This also means that I get 5 new patients a week or so from spine surgeons.
No mid level practioner(NP starting soon). MA rooms patient and collects basic data. Usually will print out med refill scripts to be signed for certain patients. New patients get basic data collected by MA. Patients can wait one hour easily and system needs improvement. Work every other saturday and see inpatients before and occasionally after office hours two-three days a week. Most patients are straightforward.
One reason this works because in my area people practice individually. Most spine surgeons do not have their salaried pain guy. There are minimal surgical centers so there are not minimally trained epidural specialist pain docs on every corner. The surgeons make enough money that they dont have to do injections themselves, although this is growing. This leads to better patients floating around, less multilevel disc disease axial back pain on 30 mg roxicodone q 4 hours. You Florida guys know what I'm talking about.