Qualitative Research, anyone?

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biogirl215

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The lab where I work does a lot of qualitative research (grounded theory, coding, interview analysis [yay transcribing!😉], etc.), which seems fairly rare in my limited understanding. Why is this? The relatively large participant to time ratio? The fact that it's hard or impossible to analyze with things like t-tests? Is it less fundable? Less prestigious?
 
The lab where I work does a lot of qualitative research (grounded theory, coding, interview analysis [yay transcribing!😉], etc.), which seems fairly rare in my limited understanding. Why is this? The relatively large participant to time ratio? The fact that it's hard or impossible to analyze with things like t-tests? Is it less fundable? Less prestigious?

I have a bit of experience in qualitative research...just think about it as a way to answer different kinds of research questions than what you can answer with quantitative research. As an example, one of my interests is in patient and provider behavior (in various situations). Although you can collect "what" people feel/think through a survey, etc, you can't really get at the "why" something is or "how" it happens. Those are best served by qual methods. The results aren't really meant to be generalizable to large populations in most cases-it is more that they give you a lot of really rich information about a specific targeted sample. I believe it is gaining in popularity (esp when used as a "mixed" approach with quant methods) and I have received some funding for qual work.
Hope that helps...
 
Yup, I agree for the most part.

Pure qualitative is probably harder to fund (albeit not impossible), and somewhat harder to publish. Mixed studies are great and getting very big since it lets you tap into both dimensions. I think if you want a research career you definitely need quantitative skills, but being able to mix in qualitative components is a good skill to have.
 
Both projects that my lab group is working on this semester are purely qualitatively (one masters thesis and one dissertation), but I know that this professor's students have done quantitative and mixed projects in past. It just seems like purely qualitative research would be really difficult to "sell" in terms of funding and publication, though it is interesting to be involved in.
 
I don't mean to jack your thread, and any replies to this I request as PMs. I was thinking of seeing what works in treatment and what doesn't in a treatment outcome study. If I just asked therapists what works and what doesn't, then ask the client what works what doesn't, what kind of structured qualitative analysis can I do on that? I had looked at protocol analysis but it seems it's more for analyzing "thinking out loud" while doing a behavior as opposed to looking back retrospectively. Just was wondering what qualitative methodswould be appropriate to analyze the responses.

As far as why qualitative methods haven't worked, I'll posit my thoughts. First is that the behaviorists were all about quantitative methods, which was a good development in that you can't generalize to many people findings that were done in a single, very strange Freudian case study. However, it can be a dogmatic approach which misses info as mentioned in this thread. The field has shown an aversion to "opinion" based data in contrast to "hard" numerical data which supposedly does not involve inference. As anyone well-versed in qualitative methods can tell you, there are many inferences necessary to convert the "real" value of a construct to numerical values on a measure, and using structured methods in qualitative research can reduce the amount of inference involved in the recordings of data as well. As far as I'm aware from discussions with friends in other academic fields, qualitative research has caught on quite a bit more in other social sciences.

So, aversion to supposedly "opinion-based" data was formed as a behaviorist reaction to using single case studies and the like to make sweeping conclusions that were later judged to be unfounded. Now, we are going back to more qualitative methods, but with more structure this time, to capture information that is lost by quantitative methods, IMHO.
 
No need to request PMs--I'd be interested to hear the responses as well! 🙂
 
I ran a qualitative study last year as part of creating a new questionnaire. I personally really enjoyed it, even though it was time consuming. I think the data you get from a qualitative study is invaluable at guiding future quantitative research. I plan on doing more in the future. But yeah, I don't think it has quite gained the positive reputation compared to traditional quantitative, which is a shame.
 
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