Question from FP resident

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

il1234

Full Member
10+ Year Member
15+ Year Member
Joined
Oct 27, 2007
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone,
I am about to finish my FP residency. I really like the shift work aspect of ER minus the trauma. I was wondering what kind of oppurtunities are available for FP doctors in Big ERs. Have you guys seen FP doctors working in Fast TRack or any other capacity in the ER? I dont feel prepared for rural ER (not enough intubation, LP, central line experience), that's why I am asking about large ERs. I have also been thinking of working in urgent care center, but would prefer working in ER because i like the ER environment better. I don't mind working weekends or nights. Any input will be appreciated.
 
Hi everyone,
I am about to finish my FP residency. I really like the shift work aspect of ER minus the trauma. I was wondering what kind of oppurtunities are available for FP doctors in Big ERs. Have you guys seen FP doctors working in Fast TRack or any other capacity in the ER? I dont feel prepared for rural ER (not enough intubation, LP, central line experience), that's why I am asking about large ERs. I have also been thinking of working in urgent care center, but would prefer working in ER because i like the ER environment better. I don't mind working weekends or nights. Any input will be appreciated.

Depends on teh city you are at. You will have a hard time finding a FT position with good advancement in a Level 1 or very busy ED. Most places are hiring new grads that are EM trained. You should do a lot of phone calls, and letting htem know your interest. You would probably take a paycut as well if you are just doing Fast Track as well. You might be able to find an Independent Contractor job, but its very geogrpahically dependent.

In the DC area most FT's are staffed by either EPs, PAs, or ARNPs.


Q
 
thanks Dr. Quinn,
I prefer to stay in midwest. As I stated above, I prefer to work in large ER alongside another physician and work up things such as chest pain etc. And let the other doctor handle trauma.
One of the ERs that I know about, has a specific area where they keep people for 23 hours observation (chest pain r/o etc.) I don't know what is it called but I am also willing to try something like that too. So my next question is, how common is for an ER to have the 23 hour observation area?
 
I think a good option is urgent care. In arizona most of the UCs are run by FP guys and occasionally by some ED person.
 
thanks Dr. Quinn,
I prefer to stay in midwest. As I stated above, I prefer to work in large ER alongside another physician and work up things such as chest pain etc. And let the other doctor handle trauma.
One of the ERs that I know about, has a specific area where they keep people for 23 hours observation (chest pain r/o etc.) I don't know what is it called but I am also willing to try something like that too. So my next question is, how common is for an ER to have the 23 hour observation area?

You do realize your query is akin to saying "I did a month in the cardiac cath lab during residency as an FP and I feel certain I could handle a straight forward cath. Is there a place I could get a job working alongside an interventional cardiologist doing the 'easy' caths?". EM is a specialty, not a hobby. Just because you rotated through doesn't mean you are qualified, nor does it mean you would approach the patient in the manner that an EP would!
 
I assume this person is looking for something alopng the line of a urgent care job which is def still in the domain of FP.

Also not to defend the OP but EM hasnt quite locked everyone out yet. There are still a large number of non-em people out there, but they are fewer are farther between than 10 yrs ago.

That being said FP def doesnt prep you for taking care of pts in the ED.
 
thank you all for your input. I guess I will be looking at urgent care jobs.
Chill out Squad. I know what aspects of EM I can handle and what aspects I can't. I have worked in a rural ER for a month by myself. Some aspects of EM I am not prepared very well (example trauma which I don't really like anyway).
If I were you Squad I would concentrate on the organic chem exam:laugh:.
 
thank you all for your input. I guess I will be looking at urgent care jobs.
Chill out Squad. I know what aspects of EM I can handle and what aspects I can't. I have worked in a rural ER for a month by myself. Some aspects of EM I am not prepared very well (example trauma which I don't really like anyway).
If I were you Squad I would concentrate on the organic chem exam:laugh:.

Well il1234, thankfully I did well enough on my organic chemistry to be a competitive candidate for EM in the match. So I won't be facing the reality of getting through a different residency and realizing I made a mistake.

The problem is that you can't know which ED patient you can handle and which you can't. That fact has been well proven by post analysis of open claims databases. Residency trained EPs outperform all others in the performance of emergency medicine. And just because you worked (by yourself no less) in a rural ED doesn't mean you have learned the EM approach to patients (which is very different than that in the rest of medicine). Anyone who would hire you puts themselves at increased liability - period. So you "chill out" and either accept your lot in life or work to change it. You can always do a second residency!

I don't believe you will find anyone on this board who would suggest that the career you are attempting to make will be stable enough to be a realistic goal. And your thought that you are somehow "so good" at medicine that you can learn everything you needed to know to be a proficient FP in three years and in two months (one unsupervised by your own description) you have also mastered EM enough to "work up things such as chest pain etc." is frankly insulting. It will take the rest of us three years to learn just the EM side of things.

BTW - the mere fact that you believe that a chest pain patient is easy and a trauma patient is difficult speaks volumes about your lack of experience in EM.
 
Read my post squad. I wrote down in the beginning that I was not prepared to do certain aspects of ER. I never disputed the ability of EM residencies to prepare EPs. For your information I have done 3 months of EM (1 month as a student and 2 months as a resident). You claim to be ONLY a 4th yr med student, how do you claim to know everything about EM. How much experience in EM do you have? 2 weeks?:laugh::laugh::laugh:
Good to hear that you have done good on your orgy chem, I bit that is the only orgy you have had in your life.:laugh::laugh:.
 
Read my post squad. I wrote down in the beginning that I was not prepared to do certain aspects of ER. I never disputed the ability of EM residencies to prepare EPs. For your information I have done 3 months of EM (1 month as a student and 2 months as a resident). You claim to be ONLY a 4th yr med student, how do you claim to know everything about EM. How much experience in EM do you have? 2 weeks?:laugh::laugh::laugh:
Good to hear that you have done good on your orgy chem, I bit that is the only orgy you have had in your life.:laugh::laugh:.

I'm an MD Cand./PhD (Health Policy) with more than 10 years as a paramedic and firefighter prior to starting medical school (I quit riding during). I used to work for Deloitte & Touche as a consultant working on the emergency department aspects of hospital mergers / consolidations, so, yeah, I do know what I am talking about when it comes to the qualifications needed to work in an ED. I guess that is why I am making sure to actually do a residency in what I'd like to do. And from an EM standpoint, which is a totally different "take" on patient care than the rest of medicine, it is not that you are "not prepared to do certain aspects of ER", you are not prepared to do any aspects of EM (obviously including knowing the proper nomenclature).

And as for orgies, chicks dig uniforms!

Thank you guys for your helpful advice.
Right know i am planning on shadowing a pmr physician. I will most likely be applying to PMR next yr. I will keep you guys updated.

So you want to work in the ED while you wait? Yeah, we idiots in EM love nothing more than some FP coming in figuring they know enough medicine not to kill anyone in the year while he/she waits to do what they really want... I hate to tell you this but the modern ED is a professional arena, staffed by those capable of doing the job. There is simply no room for FP journeymen. This is no longer the era of moonlighters and residency drop-outs doing the "best they can" on the night shift. Good luck in finding your path!
 
Squad! Now that I know your alittle about your background, I respect you. However, I will respectively diagree with with some of your views about EM.
Anyway, good luck with your match.🙂
 
Squad, I see your point - that you can't just pick up EM in a month. But, FP's used to staff many EDs before our specialty came along, and there is actually quite a bit of overlap in the training. We have to know a lot of primary care, and they have to know when they have a really sick patient in the office. This is a really young specialty, and the way it got started was by people . . . you guessed it . . . just picking it up even though their training was in surgery, IM, or FP. It's not as big of a jump as an EP becoming an interventionalist tomorrow.

How do you know this person was not competitive enough enough to get an EM residency spot? It's not like this specialty is that competitive. There are a ton of very smart people going into FP and I'm sure some of them could blow you and I away on a board exam. Likewise there are some residents out there who just barely made it into residency, and I doubt it has much correlation to how good they are as clinicians. In addition, sometimes people just find out they want to do something different - there are EM residents who have gone into all sorts of other specialties.

I also want to point out that SOME emergency physicians feel they could easily do FP and do a better job at it. And I've heard people on this board thinking along the lines of "wouldn't it be nice to work in the ED for 20 years and then retire into 10-4 clinic life with a 2 hour lunch." So, I don't think it's just the OP who's guilty of thinking they could pick up another specialty.

To the OP - Before school, I worked in an FP-staffed urgent that functioned more like a small ED (this was not your ordinary urgent care - it was a satellite of a larger hospital. It was an awesome experience for me. We saw chest pain, the occasional acute MI, lots of ortho, minor trauma, CHF, asthma, pretty much everything an ED sees except trauma, critical care, and the other things that only come by ambulance. The docs there said they were intubating patients probably about once a month. It was double coverage, so you always had backup. All walk in.

If you really want to get into EM, you are probably always going to face resistance. But I think the opportunities are out there, especially in rural areas, and you might even be able to find some rural/suburban urgent cares/ED's that are double coverage (i.e. above example). If you are willing to relocate, then finding the right place will be easier. In larger hospitals, I think you are going to have more trouble. You could try to augment your training by taking ACLS, ATLS, an airway course, etc. Certain EM programs have animal labs where you practice all the procedure on a living animal. Not that this is going to make you an expert, but if you can get into one of those then you'll get some practice.

Anyway, hope that helps and if this is what you really want to do then expect to hit a lot of roadblocks but just don't take no for an answer and make it happen. Those are my thoughts.
 
I guess I "outrank" both il and squad - I'm actually an EM intern (halfway done!)! 😉 Kidding of course. But to point out a few more things...

There is more to EM than chest pain, fast track and trauma. If you're not comfortable with things like lines and tubes, chances are you aren't comfortable with other types of critical care things (mainly management). Most EM residencies have 4-6 months of critical care, I've yet to see a family medicine residency (granted I don't know that many) with that much critical care exposure. Think: sepsis among other things. And remember peds. Not ward peds or outpatient peds...

Is fast track all that different from urgent care? If not, then yes, there are plenty of urgent care opportunities for FM trained docs, as previously said on this string. But be warned, fast track is generally the simplest stuff. My guess is that aside from the shift work, you kind of like working up patients too right?

The problem with saying that you like EM, but you can't do x,y, and z is that with EM (small community or large center), you really have to be ready for ANYTHING. The large centers might have double coverage or more, but they're getting more of the sick patients (via transfer etc). To just pass off those patients to other docs working with you is not very considerate or professional (like cherry picking charts). Have you considered that? The small hospitals might get fewer "sick" patients, but you're probably there by yourself so you really need to be able to handle anything.

No offense but a month as a medical student doesn't count for anything anywhere. Who remembers their first months in residency? It's entirely different when your signature counts. And 2 months in an ER as a resident? Saying it was at a small hospital only tells me you probably DIDN'T get enough of the exposure to the sick patients that you need. And most likely, you didn't get the volume that one needs to learn how to manage many simultaneous problems (one of the things that was strikingly different between 4th year med student in the ER and intern in the ER). How many patients would you see on a shift?

I agree with a previous poster, if you're serious about EM, consider an EM residency. It's only 3 (or 4) years! And it's a good time! 🙂 Good luck which ever direction you take!
 
I just have to also add that being a paramedic for xx years does not necesarily prepare you for a career in emergency medicine anymore than being a doctor in another specialty does. Don't get me wrong, I think you're ahead of the curce, but the thinking in prehospital vs. hospital medicine (and I include ED in "hospital") is just as different as clinic vs. ED.

And the thinking in EM is different but it isn't all that different. I think a smart person could pick it up.

You have a PhD and were a consultant for mergers and aquisitions that involved ED's? I don't know what this adds to the discussion.
 
Squad, I see your point - that you can't just pick up EM in a month. But, FP's used to staff many EDs before our specialty came along, and there is actually quite a bit of overlap in the training. We have to know a lot of primary care, and they have to know when they have a really sick patient in the office. This is a really young specialty, and the way it got started was by people . . . you guessed it . . . just picking it up even though their training was in surgery, IM, or FP. It's not as big of a jump as an EP becoming an interventionalist tomorrow.

Actually, nurses used to do all PT, would you let them now? And hey, there was a time when all physicians read their own films - so why have radiologists do over-reads? Medicine has evolved and Emergency Medicine is a separate specialty - period. Just because someone used to do it doesn't mean they reach the standard of care now. I mean hey, at one time there were only physicians and surgeons...

There is a TOTALLY different approach in EM. An EM differential is based on that most likely to injure/kill. A medicine differential is based on that which is most likely. EM works to rule out their differential - if successful the patient is sent to their PCP. Medicine works to rule their differential in, if they can't, the differential is expanded. That difference makes the leap suggested by the OP simply not realistic.

How do you know this person was not competitive enough enough to get an EM residency spot? It's not like this specialty is that competitive. There are a ton of very smart people going into FP and I'm sure some of them could blow you and I away on a board exam. Likewise there are some residents out there who just barely made it into residency, and I doubt it has much correlation to how good they are as clinicians. In addition, sometimes people just find out they want to do something different - there are EM residents who have gone into all sorts of other specialties.

I don't know that they were less than competitive. They took a snarky tone with me, I took one back.

I also want to point out that SOME emergency physicians feel they could easily do FP and do a better job at it. And I've heard people on this board thinking along the lines of "wouldn't it be nice to work in the ED for 20 years and then retire into 10-4 clinic life with a 2 hour lunch."

Umm, I've not seen any senior residents or attendings thinking this. In fact, I think docB's quote - "you can't be a pleuripotent stem cell forever" is on point. No one, even those who become dual boarded, are likely to be able to practice in one area (i.e., the ED) exclusively and then make the leap to an office practice. To many advances in long term management would be lost/unlearned.

To the OP - Before school, I worked in an FP-staffed urgent that functioned more like a small ED (this was not your ordinary urgent care - it was a satellite of a larger hospital. It was an awesome experience for me. We saw chest pain, the occasional acute MI, lots of ortho, minor trauma, CHF, asthma, pretty much everything an ED sees except trauma, critical care, and the other things that only come by ambulance. The docs there said they were intubating patients probably about once a month. It was double coverage, so you always had backup. All walk in.

And lots of these are being shut down or converted to EM BE/BC only when their insurance companies demand it. Not stable.

Anyway, hope that helps and if this is what you really want to do then expect to hit a lot of roadblocks but just don't take no for an answer and make it happen. Those are my thoughts.

And my thoughts are that suggesting an FP could do EM is an insult to EM's identity as a specialty.

I just have to also add that being a paramedic for xx years does not necesarily prepare you for a career in emergency medicine anymore than being a doctor in another specialty does. Don't get me wrong, I think you're ahead of the curce, but the thinking in prehospital vs. hospital medicine (and I include ED in "hospital") is just as different as clinic vs. ED.

Yep, that's why I went to medical school and will do a residency.

And the thinking in EM is different but it isn't all that different. I think a smart person could pick it up.

Yep, it will take them about 3 or 4 years to "pick it up" to a safe level. But, according to the literature, it will take another 5 years or so to master.

You have a PhD and were a consultant for mergers and aquisitions that involved ED's? I don't know what this adds to the discussion.

No, I have a PhD in health policy - which is kind of on point. I worked as a consultant after the merger or acquisition. My team went in to help merge the clinical units (in every respect from culture to practice to IT) when hospitals were brought / sold. So this adds to the discussion because I have seen very experienced FPs "cleaned out" of EDs twice. One case involved the core faculty from an FP residency who were made to leave an ED because the new parent organization's insurance wouldn't cover them anymore. They were let go with 30 days notice and an EM contract group brought in. Newly minted EPs with a average of 2.3 years experience were seen as preferable to experienced FPs including full clinical professors. So believe what you want about what I add or take from these discussions.
 
Actually, nurses used to do all PT, would you let them now? And hey, there was a time when all physicians read their own films - so why have radiologists do over-reads? Medicine has evolved and Emergency Medicine is a separate specialty - period. Just because someone used to do it doesn't mean they reach the standard of care now. I mean hey, at one time there were only physicians and surgeons...

There is a TOTALLY different approach in EM. An EM differential is based on that most likely to injure/kill. A medicine differential is based on that which is most likely. EM works to rule out their differential - if successful the patient is sent to their PCP. Medicine works to rule their differential in, if they can't, the differential is expanded. That difference makes the leap suggested by the OP simply not realistic.



I don't know that they were less than competitive. They took a snarky tone with me, I took one back.



Umm, I've not seen any senior residents or attendings thinking this. In fact, I think docB's quote - "you can't be a pleuripotent stem cell forever" is on point. No one, even those who become dual boarded, are likely to be able to practice in one area (i.e., the ED) exclusively and then make the leap to an office practice. To many advances in long term management would be lost/unlearned.



And lots of these are being shut down or converted to EM BE/BC only when their insurance companies demand it. Not stable.



And my thoughts are that suggesting an FP could do EM is an insult to EM's identity as a specialty.



Yep, that's why I went to medical school and will do a residency.



Yep, it will take them about 3 or 4 years to "pick it up" to a safe level. But, according to the literature, it will take another 5 years or so to master.



No, I have a PhD in health policy - which is kind of on point. I worked as a consultant after the merger or acquisition. My team went in to help merge the clinical units (in every respect from culture to practice to IT) when hospitals were brought / sold. So this adds to the discussion because I have seen very experienced FPs "cleaned out" of EDs twice. One case involved the core faculty from an FP residency who were made to leave an ED because the new parent organization's insurance wouldn't cover them anymore. They were let go with 30 days notice and an EM contract group brought in. Newly minted EPs with a average of 2.3 years experience were seen as preferable to experienced FPs including full clinical professors. So believe what you want about what I add or take from these discussions.

whatever you add to the discussion, you might consider doing so with a less arrogant tone
 
...Well il1234, thankfully I did well enough on my organic chemistry to be a competitive candidate for EM in the match. So I won't be facing the reality of getting through a different residency and realizing I made a mistake....

Ouch. That stings a bit.

We need to be fair to the OP who forthrightly described his limitations and merely asked about the opportunities for Family Physicians to work on the the non-side of a big department. My department has both an Urgent Care and a Fast Track that are staffed by PAs and the occasional monlighting FP so his question is not unreasonable.
 
To the OP, please forgive the hostile tone. Its completely uncalled for. You asked an incredibly appropriate question with a clear understanding of what you feel qualified to do. You might want to try a search. I think a while back there was some discussion about an FP based Em fellowship. it would never prepare you for the main ED, but might increase your comfort enough to work in a low volume ED.

outside of that, you might do as recommended here: try some of the urgent care. you are more than qualified to fill in at that capacity. The truth of the matter is that many midwestern states are still very short qualified people. many trained EPs don't like urgent care and you can still work shift work.

Best of luck
 
To the OP, please forgive the hostile tone. Its completely uncalled for. You asked an incredibly appropriate question with a clear understanding of what you feel qualified to do. You might want to try a search. I think a while back there was some discussion about an FP based Em fellowship. it would never prepare you for the main ED, but might increase your comfort enough to work in a low volume ED.

outside of that, you might do as recommended here: try some of the urgent care. you are more than qualified to fill in at that capacity. The truth of the matter is that many midwestern states are still very short qualified people. many trained EPs don't like urgent care and you can still work shift work.

Best of luck


also, if you are absolutely sure you would like to pursue a career in EM - you might consider doing a another residency in EM. Certainly that would make your life easier in the long run and I know many programs (at least my home program) values candidates with prior residency training (3/8 in 2nd year class completed a prior residency). I know that probably doesn't sound too appealing though and you can likely make something work without doing so
 
There is a TOTALLY different approach in EM. An EM differential is based on that most likely to injure/kill.

It's true that in EM we are always thinking worst case scenario, but we would not get anywhere if we weren't also thinking what's most likely at the same time. We don't calculate an LRINEC score on every person with cellulitis, CT everyone who bonks their head, or do a D-dimer on anyone who has had a sharp pain in their chest. Similarly, if an FP sees a patient in clinic with chest pain, they're going to be doing an EKG to rule out ACS. And if it's a good story they send the person to the ED. So the thinking isn't totally different.

A medicine differential is based on that which is most likely. EM works to rule out their differential - if successful the patient is sent to their PCP. Medicine works to rule their differential in, if they can't, the differential is expanded. That difference makes the leap suggested by the OP simply not realistic.

I've actually heard it said just the opposite, and that internists get frustrated when we admit patients because the patient's chest pain "could be cardiac". We rule in ACS, and the internists job is to rule it out before the patient is sent home. Or in the case of a patient with ascending paralysis - We admit because we're scared it could be any number of horrible things. The internists job is to rule those things out. We start with a wide differential, and they have to narrow it. But the reality is that both internists and EP's are ruling in and out all the time. Neither party would get anywhere otherwise.
 
Actually, nurses used to do all PT, would you let them now? And hey, there was a time when all physicians read their own films - so why have radiologists do over-reads? Medicine has evolved and Emergency Medicine is a separate specialty - period. Just because someone used to do it doesn't mean they reach the standard of care now. I mean hey, at one time there were only physicians and surgeons...

There is a TOTALLY different approach in EM. An EM differential is based on that most likely to injure/kill. A medicine differential is based on that which is most likely. EM works to rule out their differential - if successful the patient is sent to their PCP. Medicine works to rule their differential in, if they can't, the differential is expanded. That difference makes the leap suggested by the OP simply not realistic.



I don't know that they were less than competitive. They took a snarky tone with me, I took one back.



Umm, I've not seen any senior residents or attendings thinking this. In fact, I think docB's quote - "you can't be a pleuripotent stem cell forever" is on point. No one, even those who become dual boarded, are likely to be able to practice in one area (i.e., the ED) exclusively and then make the leap to an office practice. To many advances in long term management would be lost/unlearned.



And lots of these are being shut down or converted to EM BE/BC only when their insurance companies demand it. Not stable.



And my thoughts are that suggesting an FP could do EM is an insult to EM's identity as a specialty.



Yep, that's why I went to medical school and will do a residency.



Yep, it will take them about 3 or 4 years to "pick it up" to a safe level. But, according to the literature, it will take another 5 years or so to master.



No, I have a PhD in health policy - which is kind of on point. I worked as a consultant after the merger or acquisition. My team went in to help merge the clinical units (in every respect from culture to practice to IT) when hospitals were brought / sold. So this adds to the discussion because I have seen very experienced FPs "cleaned out" of EDs twice. One case involved the core faculty from an FP residency who were made to leave an ED because the new parent organization's insurance wouldn't cover them anymore. They were let go with 30 days notice and an EM contract group brought in. Newly minted EPs with a average of 2.3 years experience were seen as preferable to experienced FPs including full clinical professors. So believe what you want about what I add or take from these discussions.

As an M2 I currently plan on choosing a residency in EM. I have tossed around the idea of FP because I plan on practicing in a rural area. I know that big cities are a different story, but where I am from there is three hospitals in about a 60 mile radius and not one BC EM physician. I know this because my brother is a FP who works full time in the ED for one of them. I am not denying that EM trained docs are more proficient at handling trauma and multiple pts, etc but the fact is that most do not want to serve these areas. If these communities had to rely on EM trained docs, the patient care would suffer and people would die due to understaffed EDs. My point is that FP docs still play a vital role in staffing EDs across the country.

As for liability and insurance, etc. my brother has only faced litigation one time in 20 years. Does this mean he is a great doctor, No, but he is providing quality care in a community that needs an ED.👍
 
As an M2 I currently plan on choosing a residency in EM. I have tossed around the idea of FP because I plan on practicing in a rural area. I know that big cities are a different story, but where I am from there is three hospitals in about a 60 mile radius and not one BC EM physician. I know this because my brother is a FP who works full time in the ED for one of them. I am not denying that EM trained docs are more proficient at handling trauma and multiple pts, etc but the fact is that most do not want to serve these areas. If these communities had to rely on EM trained docs, the patient care would suffer and people would die due to understaffed EDs. My point is that FP docs still play a vital role in staffing EDs across the country.

As for liability and insurance, etc. my brother has only faced litigation one time in 20 years. Does this mean he is a great doctor, No, but he is providing quality care in a community that needs an ED.👍

In your situation, as a medical student, doing a FP residency with the intent of practicing EM would be a mistake - regardless of the current demographics of your local EDs. I don't think anyone would disagree with that on this forum.

The overall point you are making is fine - that FPs are providing good care in EDs right now and that care is still needed while there is a shortage of EM residency trained physicians.

However, in our generation/career, this will change. So stick with your plan to do an EM residency (if you want to do EM) regardless of where you desire to work (rural vs. urban)
 
Wow Squad got really upset about this question... already fired up for turf battles and not even a resident yet.

If I understand your original question, you are about to finish a Family Med residency, but you really enjoy more urgent care and shift work. You like the ER environment better than an urgent care office, and simply want to know what your options are.

You should really examine what it is that makes you want to work in the ER. Other that starting over in EM, there are basically four options, but the exact ins and outs all depend on what part of the country you are in.

You could work in an urgent care setting. They are usually fairly lucrative when stacked up against other primary care salaries. Depending on the area, you can see a relatively high level of acuity. Don't forget that there are usually less night and weekend hours worked in this environment.

Working in the fast track of an ER is also an option, but the pay is normally much lower as a good bit of this niche is provided by mid level providers. If you are willing to take the pay cut it may be a good option.

Another option that may better suit your needs is working along side a BC EM physician in the ER. The opportunities are fewer, but there are several ER's that are too small to pay two ER guys for double coverage, but too busy for solo coverage. One of my former residency collegues works in this situation. The charts are basically split. The FP works until he comes to a problem and then is free to ask for assistance. 95% of the time he discharges/admits without a problem. If he needs to push TPA or intubate, he calls EM doc. My friend loves the help, and they are both salaried; to his opinion there's no "cherry picking." I'm not exactly sure about salaries, but my friend is in the 225 range and I think the FP makes 40 to 50 less. I'm sure there will be some on this forum who would disagree with your abilities to fill this job, but the hospital saves 40 to 50 K and that really does the talking. The guys writing the checks usually don't care about egos. It all depends on your training, the environment, and your willingness to play second fiddle.

Another option is rural ER, but it doesn't sound like that's really what you are after. There will be lots of rural ER slots available to FP's for quite some time. There are just too many places that can't support the salary of BC EM guys or that don't offer the environment they want. Nobody wants to spend all that time on snazzy ultrasound training and then work in an ER where the nearest US is 45 miles away.

Do know that none of these options provide you with a great deal of career stability. There will always be options, but you may have to move/sacrifice if you want this kind of lifestyle. Urgent care is probably the safest, but you will always be at the mercy of a hospital administator to some degree. Security is an illusion in most places, but I have seen more than one occasion when guys were without a job in this line of work with 30 days notice because of a new CEO with new contract ideas.

You have lots of options. Look hard and you should find something that fits your needs.

"Consultants are like the bottom half of a double boiler: They get all heated up but don't know what's cooking. "
 
each year more and more EM trained residents become EM boarded physicians. as a result, some day in the future, the majority of ER's will be staffed by board certified/board eligible physicians.
in this day and age, if you are interested in ER, then you should complete an EM residency.

i am a board certified EM attending and i have to say that in the er i previously worked at, a few of the physicians were not trained in EM and were not board certified (they were older docs). it was painful working alongside them and/or taking their signouts. so the comment along the lines of "i'll take the chest pain and the other guy takes the traumas" actually really hits a nerve. a well functioning ER requires a team effort approach -- everyone has to carry their own weight.

if i have to see trauma, and the sepsis requiring a central line, and the hypertensive aortic dissection, and the acute pulmonary edema requiring intubation, and the cardiac arrest requiring intubation and the.... just b/c my coattending is uncomfortable -- well frankly, i wouldn't want to work in that ER.

and for the record, do i think an FP who has worked exclusive in an ER for the last 25 years can be a good ER doc ?-- of course. have i seen FP's who've worked in the ER for 25 years and by all reports a good "ER" doctor be forced out when a new group takes over b/c they are not EM boarded -- yes i have.
 
Hi everyone,
I am about to finish my FP residency. I really like the shift work aspect of ER minus the trauma. I was wondering what kind of oppurtunities are available for FP doctors in Big ERs. Have you guys seen FP doctors working in Fast TRack or any other capacity in the ER? I dont feel prepared for rural ER (not enough intubation, LP, central line experience), that's why I am asking about large ERs. I have also been thinking of working in urgent care center, but would prefer working in ER because i like the ER environment better. I don't mind working weekends or nights. Any input will be appreciated.


I kind of feel bad for this guy after reading some of the posts on here! This guy never once said FP=EM... in fact, he stated very little aside that he likes working in the 'ER' and he did an FP residency..... He was not trying to equate the two and simply wanted to ask 'the experts' what options he had.

Just because someone did Family Medicine residency certainly DOES NOT mean they have sub-par stats than the EM residents out there.... and its certainly wrong for any of us to make that assumption (on a whole, yes EM has higher stats than FP... but I would leave the personalized basis alone). Also, speaking from experience, there are unforunately parts of the world where EM BC/BE is unknown or 'frowned upon' whereas 'family medicine' and 'just working in an ER' is the way to go....

I went to medical school in Lubbock, TX at Texas Tech. The family medicine people there will tell you their graduates are fit to work in any ED that they want to go work at..... That hospital is a Level I trauma center and is primairly FP/IM (onlt about 30% EM BE/BC now). I have classmates who stayed on as FP residents, planning to 'work in the ER'. I feel fortunate that I met a BE/BC EM physician early in medical school and he convinced me to do Emegency Medicine (had I not met this attending and hit it off well with him and spent hours shadowing... I assure you I would be a Family Med residents right now... based solely on ignorance on my part). The FP department attendings recruited me HARD during 4th year saying I was making a BIG mistake up-rooting and moving states away to do Emergency Medicine Training when I could train as well or better right at home. After just 6 months of residency, I can certainly see that they were VERY wrong as my training geared towards my specilaity is far superior. Not that they are a bad FM residency (for a typical rural west texas FP, I think they are actually rather superior), but they certainly are not cranking out every physician cool enough to handle a busy ED.

Needless to say, I would certainly not belittle nor think ill if one of those FP residents called me up asking about jobs in the ED at the end of their residencies. I think its unfortunate that our particular school really mis-leads people on those aspects, but things like the EM Interest Group and the BE/BC attendings certainly try to convince people otherwise.....Its an underserved area physician wise, and they still just have to take what they can get.

I think Family Medicine doctors still have a place in Emergency Medicine, but its dwindling fast to very rural EDs (those 2 bed joints that see 10 patients in 24 hours) or working in Fast Track type situations... the op mentioned the latter. I dont know about anyone else, but with my limited experience, I would certainly prefer a FP working in my fast track than an NP...granted the FP will probably be taking a pay cut on a whole.....money isnt everything though.
 
A brief response to jazz. I'll agree that it will be difficult for this guy to find a place in the ER, but there are still tons of options. They may be dwindling, but they will still be there for some time. The "I'll take your chest pain..." situation wouldn't really work. Of course no one wants an incompetent "co-attending", but there are PA's working in this situation all the time. This is in no way a slight to PA's (I'm married to one), but the scope of practice of an FM should be broader than the scope of a PA. If he's willing to take the pay cut to be able to do what he wants, then my hat's off to him.
 
A brief response to jazz. I'll agree that it will be difficult for this guy to find a place in the ER, but there are still tons of options. They may be dwindling, but they will still be there for some time. The "I'll take your chest pain..." situation wouldn't really work. Of course no one wants an incompetent "co-attending", but there are PA's working in this situation all the time. This is in no way a slight to PA's (I'm married to one), but the scope of practice of an FM should be broader than the scope of a PA. If he's willing to take the pay cut to be able to do what he wants, then my hat's off to him.

i've worked with PA's a lot in my clinical practice (and working with a good PA can be a lifesaver on a shift)
however, a PA is staffed as extra support and is not counting as "attending" coverage. thus you don't expect to split the patient load of hypotensive CHF, trauma, new onset seizure with fever/LP etc with your PA but you do expect to split the load with your co-attending
in addition, the PA's that have worked years in an ER setting, work up medical problems from an Emergency Medicine approach (rule out the PE/dissection for CP) whereas someone who just came out of FP residency may work up medical problems like an internist....
furthermore, a lot of the PA's that staff FT/Urgent care centers have been at it so long that they are better at reading ortho/plain bone films that I am. I doubt that a FP resident sees that many ankle, wrist, elbow xrays in residency.
 
I agree with Edible on the PA angle. I'm a PA who's worked in ED and outpatient family medicine and I am far more comfortable in my FP zone. I HATE trauma and really that's one of the biggest reasons I've stepped away from ED. I also hate episodic care and not getting to know people (except for the EM regulars, not necessarily the kind I want to know).
The danger I see in a FP doc going into the ED wanting to pick and choose what s/he will do is exactly what somebody previously predicted: the other attendings won't want to work with you. It's fine and dandy that I as a PA am not expected to step up to the plate on all the critical patients and traumas but it's not so cool if one of our locums docs won't do it. We had FP docs who just worked fast track and really there wasn't much difference between what they did and what we (PAs) did. You will occasionally run into the uber-PAs (ala EMEDPA) but IMO there are fewer PAs working at his level than there are those like me.
I definitely see the OP getting pushed out of a job down the line if s/he chooses to pursue working in the ED without completing an EM residency. We had one IM doc who's worked her entire career in EM, but she's not boarded. There definitely is a difference in how she approaches the problem compared to the EM-board guys/gals. Eventually she will be fazed out too but for now we have such a hard time recruiting people that may not happen for a while.
So really, if you think you like shift work, do urgent care or an EM residency. Good luck.
 
Squad, would you mind posting your rank list on here? As an EM applicant myself I'd really like to avoid any programs where a crotchety person like yourself might match.
 
Squad, would you mind posting your rank list on here? As an EM applicant myself I'd really like to avoid any programs where a crotchety person like yourself might match.


The match has not happened yet. You'd be amazed how easy it is to find out who someone is on SDN. People are always watching. I'd be careful if I were him.
 
The match has not happened yet. You'd be amazed how easy it is to find out who someone is on SDN. People are always watching. I'd be careful if I were him.

Really, because I've defended EM as a specialty? Hmm, yep, no program would want me. Oh well, I'm not worried.
 
It's true that in EM we are always thinking worst case scenario, but we would not get anywhere if we weren't also thinking what's most likely at the same time. We don't calculate an LRINEC score on every person with cellulitis, CT everyone who bonks their head, or do a D-dimer on anyone who has had a sharp pain in their chest. Similarly, if an FP sees a patient in clinic with chest pain, they're going to be doing an EKG to rule out ACS. And if it's a good story they send the person to the ED. So the thinking isn't totally different.

I disagree. We are thinking that it is the worst case scenario and that is where we focus. Not on the common or long term, but on the worst, most immediate life threat. True, everyone gets and ECG for CP, but we are generally more attuned to subtleties in the history that might lead to CT-Aorta studies or TEE's when BUN/Cr are too high for the patient to tolerate them. And sending the patient to the ED is an acknowledgement of that difference. What is an EP going to do, send the patient to a different ED if the story is good?

I've actually heard it said just the opposite, and that internists get frustrated when we admit patients because the patient's chest pain "could be cardiac". We rule in ACS, and the internists job is to rule it out before the patient is sent home. Or in the case of a patient with ascending paralysis - We admit because we're scared it could be any number of horrible things. The internists job is to rule those things out. We start with a wide differential, and they have to narrow it. But the reality is that both internists and EP's are ruling in and out all the time. Neither party would get anywhere otherwise.

Not so. We can't rule out ACS so the patient is admitted for serial enzymes. Usually (according to AHA guidelines), if those studies are negative, a functional study is performed. The internists get upset not because they think it is ACS, but rather because they believe it isn't. We've gone and created work for them by inisting on the "rule out". Hence the oft-used acronym ROMI ("rule out MI"). On a ascending paralysis, we admit for any number of scary things. True. The internists must figure out which one it is ("rule in"). Again, we can not rule out badness, thus the patient is admitted. Different sides of the same coin. There is overlap to be certain, but the approach IS markedly different - that is why EM is a separate discipline.

I still can't understand those of you not insulted by the insinuation that, save traumas, a family practitioner can, with but two or three months of limited experience during residency, perform as well as you after three years of dedicated residency. Why do you feel that an EM residency is even necessary then? I mean, if the only difference (as the OP suggests) is trauma, then wouldn't EM be better suited by FPs with a one year, trauma intense, fellowship? I, for one, say no. But apparently my future colleagues are far more incensed by my visceral reaction to the insulting premise than they are concerned about perpetuating a viewpoint that most of EM requires little or no specific training. For shame. Was I insulted by the OPs viewpoint - yep. Did I take him/her to task for it? Sure. But I feel vindicated by the attendings who've posted agreeing with my two main retorts. First, the approach is different (as Jazz states, it is painful to work with non residency trained docs), second, the market is unstable at best for an FP trying to make a career of EM. How are either of these points wrong?

And no, I'm not posting my match list, but that has much less to do with concerns of SDN spies than with my own superstitions. I applied to 15 places, have done 10 interviews and feel confident that I will match.
 
i agree that at times squad's tone is a bit harsh.

however, squad shows a lot of insight into the field of emergency medicine, more than most medical students do. i believe that his experience as ems and in consulting has provided him with knowledge of how the real world of emergency medicine works.

i reread the FP resident's original question -- and granted he was nice about it-- the way he asked it shows how little he knows about what we do as a profession. i like how squad sticks up for EM as a specialty. we have been around as a specialty for 30+years. to think after doing a FP residency that you can function in an ER is condescending. we have our own Boards and the trend is to only have board certified ER physicians work in ERs.

we place chest tubes, central lines, repair complicated lacs -- as a matter of fact a lot of us probably went into ER b/c we like procedures, but we would never think of ourselves as surgeons. so just b/c an FP resident has worked up chest pain and other medical problems does not make him an EM physician.

the problem with working in a lot of community ER's is that you have deal with annoying primaries who wonder how you could have possibily admitted their patient without a complete med list -- news flash: i don't need to know that the pt is on vitamin B12 to admit a COPD exacerbation; or the primary who can't believe you didn't hear the murmur and document it on your chart. again -- most of the time we don't care. And that is the diference b/w EM and FP/IM. we have to stick up for our specialty. and for those who are only MS4's on the verge of residency, i assure you that you will understand much more the uniqueness of the field of emergency medicine and the need to defend it when you are done.
 
I'm sure there's some sort of niche for FPs to work in the ED.

We all know that FPs already work up patients in their clinics and probably refer way more patients to the ED than they should. I don't see why an FP couldn't do the same thing in emerg to handle the minor fast track stuff, and to refer anything which they aren't comfortable with. In fact, since they would be billed less, it might be a cost-effective solution to deal with all of the people who show up to emerg that should have gone to a clinic instead.
 
Dear MR. (I emphasize Mr.) Squad,

As one who doesn't have an MD, I wouldn't take such a harsh tone with someone who has almost completed a residency and knows a ton more than you do. Wether it be a resident in FP, Psych, IM, Surgery, or whatever, I wouldn't as a med student speak with such a condescending tone, they know far more than you. And will continue to know far more than you for several years. Actually, as a prospective ED physician, you should expect that many specialties may know far more than you in their niche, and although your knowledge base will be much broader, they are more likely the expert in a certain area (So can the arrogant tone b/c alot of the time you aren't going to be the expert). Also, as the fact you will be depending on some of these FPs, IMs, etc to assist you in transitioning a patient into their hospital course, you have ALOT to learn about playing well with others, something taught well before medical school.

Grow up, the DOCTOR (OP) asked a question, said nothing condescending, and you proceed as a STUDENT to degrade him as a physician. I would beware of your attitude b/c reguardless of how competitive you feel you are, or how high your board scores are, your attitude in your responses says alot more about what kind of a doctor you may be. Grow up, your responses are childish and immature, and are a poor representation of someone who claims to have such extensive experience in the medical field and is an MD/PhD candidate. But if you carry that attitude into residency, an intern year that is already challenging will become a living hell for sure
 
i agree that at times squad's tone is a bit harsh.



i reread the FP resident's original question -- and granted he was nice about it-- the way he asked it shows how little he knows about what we do as a profession. i like how squad sticks up for EM as a specialty. we have been around as a specialty for 30+years. to think after doing a FP residency that you can function in an ER is condescending. we have our own Boards and the trend is to only have board certified ER physicians work in ERs.

we place chest tubes, central lines, repair complicated lacs -- as a matter of fact a lot of us probably went into ER b/c we like procedures, but we would never think of ourselves as surgeons. so just b/c an FP resident has worked up chest pain and other medical problems does not make him an EM physician.

.

Ok, why don't we look at the original post. He said with some limitations (I believe all of the things you mentioned in the paragraph above with CVLs, CT's, etc were included). So thats condescending? How many ERs across the country have PAs??? So isn't he just describing a similar job description as a PA would have, and you feel that condescending? I actually would feel insulted as an MD about to graduate a residency that after having completed 4 years of med school and 3 years of residency you don't deem them competent enough to perform a job similar to a PA??!!??!!

And as for the doing the procedures part, a residency does not limit what procedures you can do. FPs, Internists, whatever can do CVLs, CTs, lac repairs, etc. I know FPs that do colonoscopies, all that is required is obtaining training that a hospital or insurance company feels comfortable insuring you (and this does not mean residency).

Thirdly, EM started as a specialty of IM's or GPs creating their own niche, w/o a residency. So you can start a specialty with said people, those who basically gave birth to your specialty and learned it on the fly, some with just an intern year, yet you feel this poster condescending. Honestly, get over yourself

Fourthly, look at the job market, alot of rural ER's are taking whoever they can get, anyone who is licensed with just an intern year, to work in the ER. I know several former surgery residents who have completed 1 or more years, and are able to work in an ER with that. Add that to the fact the number of PAs working in ER's (many who dispo patients without an attending even laying eyes on them), why do you have such a problem with this DOCTOR who knows his limitations lending help to a profession that is the busiest clinical specialty in the country. Talk about being condescending, someone too good for help???
 
Dear MR. (I emphasize Mr.) Squad,

As one who doesn't have an MD, I wouldn't take such a harsh tone with someone who has almost completed a residency and knows a ton more than you do. Wether it be a resident in FP, Psych, IM, Surgery, or whatever, I wouldn't as a med student speak with such a condescending tone, they know far more than you. And will continue to know far more than you for several years. Actually, as a prospective ED physician, you should expect that many specialties may know far more than you in their niche, and although your knowledge base will be much broader, they are more likely the expert in a certain area (So can the arrogant tone b/c alot of the time you aren't going to be the expert). Also, as the fact you will be depending on some of these FPs, IMs, etc to assist you in transitioning a patient into their hospital course, you have ALOT to learn about playing well with others, something taught well before medical school.

Grow up, the DOCTOR (OP) asked a question, said nothing condescending, and you proceed as a STUDENT to degrade him as a physician. I would beware of your attitude b/c reguardless of how competitive you feel you are, or how high your board scores are, your attitude in your responses says alot more about what kind of a doctor you may be. Grow up, your responses are childish and immature, and are a poor representation of someone who claims to have such extensive experience in the medical field and is an MD/PhD candidate. But if you carry that attitude into residency, an intern year that is already challenging will become a living hell for sure

Actually I was hooded last year. As of then, I'm a PhD who is an MD candidate. So it is "Doctor" (just to be clear). And many of the scientists I work with fairly bristle at the fact that an MD/DO is called "doctor" with what amounts to a professional degree - but that is a whole different thread.

As pointed out by several of the attendings posts here, the OP knows little of EM. The difference between a PA and an FP is HUGE - the PA can be "controlled" for lack of a better phrase (my apologies to Feb and EMDPA). If an attending in an ED works with a PA, and disagrees with something the PA is doing, in terms of procedures or tests, the attending can over-rule the PA. That is not true of another physician. Like it or not physician licences are not limited vehicles (in most circumstances). A physician is licenced by a state to the full practice of medicine. The limitations come in the privledges extended by hospitals (and sometimes insurance companies). Now, few (if any) hospitals have sub-segments of privledges for attendings with different training working together in an ED. So, the FP would be allowed to do all of the procedures and manage all of the patients that an EP would. A legal quagmire would ensue if one were allowed to exert control over the other. So that wouldn't happen. A PA, in addition to earning far less, has their practice clearly deliniated, both in the need for attending oversight and limits on qualifications/privledges that prevent them from these issues. You can't equate the two (the PA and the FP), they are simply two different creatures. And again, I harken back to a different example - PAs do lots of neurosurgery in big cities (in Chicago I've seen autonomous burr holes and vents placed) and PAs are extensively involved in cardiac cath in most non-academic centers (often threading the caths to the point of stenting). Would your response be the same to the FP who wanted to just do the "simple" neurosurgery cases or the "simple" cardiac caths? I mean by your reasoning, if a PA can do it...

And please, I get along just fine with my team, thanks. There is a bit of personality lost on an internet forum, but that doesn't take away from the issues at hand. Of course I recognize that the OP is far more qualified than I to practice family medicine. I wouldn't argue with him/her on the latest HTN therapies or the need / risks of VZV vaccines. But, in reality, his or her ED experience (in a supervised setting) is a grand total of two months more than mine - and I probably have had a great deal more experience at the business and practice management side of the house - so where's your beef? Hung up on the "doctor" title much? Geez. In EM (and face facts, thanks to JCAHO and CMS, everywhere in medicine) there are lots of folks, both with MDs and without, who will guide your practices. Try arguing with your coder! If you have the attitude you suggest I take, that an MD lords over all, well, that might make for a long day at work.
 
I’ve read through this thread several times and I don’t really see anything that was particularly harsh so I’m not sure why it caused the hard feeling it did. EM takes a lot of shots on this site and in reality and we are generally told to grow a thick skin. I think that’s good advice across the board.

Those of us in EM field tons of questions, particularly from students who want to have the best of both worlds, if they can do FM and work in the ED or if they can do EM and open a clinic after they burn out. The answer to both is probably not. Yes, there are FPs working in EDs and there will be for some time to come but that job market is shrinking. Are there some EPs who have started practicing clinic medicine? Yes, but that’s even more of a stretch.

We also get a bit agitated about this topic because there are forces working to dilute our board certification, denigrate our specialty, reduce our reimbursement and oversimplify our jobs and they generally make many of the same arguments that have popped up later on in this thread. That said let me try to address a few of these in a collegial and non-condescending way.

Ok, why don't we look at the original post. He said with some limitations (I believe all of the things you mentioned in the paragraph above with CVLs, CT's, etc were included). So thats condescending? How many ERs across the country have PAs??? So isn't he just describing a similar job description as a PA would have, and you feel that condescending? I actually would feel insulted as an MD about to graduate a residency that after having completed 4 years of med school and 3 years of residency you don't deem them competent enough to perform a job similar to a PA??!!??!!
If we’re looking at the idea of putting FM docs into the role of ED PAs the main question would be why? Why staff that spot with someone who is ~twice as expensive? I do know of one system (Kaiser in CA) that runs some Urgent Cares parallel to their EDs and they staff those with IM or FM but they are paid less and it done by a managed care org to divert the patients who should have gone to clinic anyway.

And as for the doing the procedures part, a residency does not limit what procedures you can do. FPs, Internists, whatever can do CVLs, CTs, lac repairs, etc. I know FPs that do colonoscopies, all that is required is obtaining training that a hospital or insurance company feels comfortable insuring you (and this does not mean residency).
But will they be competent at it? Most of these procedures are not the kind of things you can do once a year and stay sharp. Someone who calls me in to do all their lines and tubes is really not helping me out that much. That’s why in my practice we limit our PAs to fast track.

Thirdly, EM started as a specialty of IM's or GPs creating their own niche, w/o a residency. So you can start a specialty with said people, those who basically gave birth to your specialty and learned it on the fly, some with just an intern year, yet you feel this poster condescending. Honestly, get over yourself
I can’t disagree with this strongly enough. EM started with practitioners from various fields. They recognized that there was a need for specialized training and founded the specialty. The specialty has now grown beyond its roots, as every specialty does. Surgery was started by barbers and FM grew from internship trained “GPs” all of whom recognized the need to move forward. I wouldn’t argue that an internship properly equips a doctor to practice modern FM nor would I argue that an EM residency equips one to practice FM. Yet the suggestion that either would be good enough to practice EM with some vague restrictions is similar.

Fourthly, look at the job market, alot of rural ER's are taking whoever they can get, anyone who is licensed with just an intern year, to work in the ER. I know several former surgery residents who have completed 1 or more years, and are able to work in an ER with that. Add that to the fact the number of PAs working in ER's (many who dispo patients without an attending even laying eyes on them), why do you have such a problem with this DOCTOR who knows his limitations lending help to a profession that is the busiest clinical specialty in the country. Talk about being condescending, someone too good for help???
I don’t think that the “taking whatever they can get” approach is optimal but you’re right, rural EDs will continue to be staffed by whoever is willing to work for what they offer. This will continue for the foreseeable future although it will dwindle over time. We understand this even if we don’t particularly like it. So when people say that non-EM trained/boarded docs can and do work in EDs we have to agree. When people argue that it’s just as good, almost as good, good enough with some limitations, we can be expected to voice opposition to that.
 
docB, that was an awesome response... one of the best arguments I've read in a while. Thank you.
 
It is VERY simple...

-FM is a specialty that trains EXPERTS in ambulartory medicine and primary care (Inpatient and Outpatient).

-EM is a specialty that trains EXPERTS in managing emergency patients.

Can an FM do what an EM does? Sure, but definately not as well as an EM trained doc.

Can an EM do what an FM does? Sure, but definately not as well as a FM trained doc.

As a patient...

-If I am taken to an ED after a MVA, I WANT to be seen by an EM trained doc. I do not want an FM doc, unless he has years of experience in trauma.

-If I have an unknown medical problem and go to a hospital, I want to be seen by a FM trained doc. I do NOT want a EM doc touching me, unless he has years of experience in primary care and the management of chronic complex medical problems.

Now General/Trauma Surgeons (like myself in a few years from now), on the other hand, are the "REAL DEAL". They CAN handle EVERYTHING!!!:meanie: Outch, that was a hit below the belt. Just Kidding...

Chill dudes!
 
-If I have an unknown medical problem and go to a hospital, I want to be seen by a FM trained doc. I do NOT want a EM doc touching me, unless he has years of experience in primary care and the management of chronic complex medical problems.


Isn't dealing with unknown medical problems and making sure it's not something that will kill you in the next eight hours most of what EM does? Sure, FM will be way better than EM at figuring out the best plan for your long term DM management, but if I was really sick I'd rather have the first person I saw be an EM doc than FM.
 
If we’re looking at the idea of putting FM docs into the role of ED PAs the main question would be why? Why staff that spot with someone who is ~twice as expensive? I do know of one system (Kaiser in CA) that runs some Urgent Cares parallel to their EDs and they staff those with IM or FM but they are paid less and it done by a managed care org to divert the patients who should have gone to clinic anyway..

My point wasn't neccessarily about the why, it was about the angered reaction. The original comment stated he felt it was condescending of the OP, but if you look at the opposite, isn't it just as condescending. My point was not one of feasibility, but one of respect, a rather "its the principle of the thing"


But will they be competent at it? Most of these procedures are not the kind of things you can do once a year and stay sharp. Someone who calls me in to do all their lines and tubes is really not helping me out that much. That’s why in my practice we limit our PAs to fast track..

Who determines who's competent at what? Like I said, I've known many a FP that do colonoscopies and are very competent at it. I also know many a EM (albeit rural) docs that do little to no CVLs, Chest tubes, or complicated lacs, they just consult surgery. I mean if we are going to go about that attitude, why not just have an in house surgeon to do all those, b/c they have done far far more. Do you see my point?

I can’t disagree with this strongly enough. EM started with practitioners from various fields. They recognized that there was a need for specialized training and founded the specialty. The specialty has now grown beyond its roots, as every specialty does. Surgery was started by barbers and FM grew from internship trained “GPs” all of whom recognized the need to move forward. I wouldn’t argue that an internship properly equips a doctor to practice modern FM nor would I argue that an EM residency equips one to practice FM. Yet the suggestion that either would be good enough to practice EM with some vague restrictions is similar..

I think you misinterpreted what I'm saying. This all goes into the "condescending" tone that some feel the OP had. I'm just stating take a look in the mirror, and remember where you (as a specialty) have come from. This isn't a FP is good enough to be in an ER type of thing, this is why must you feel b/c someone asked a question on a forum he is condescending. I felt the post to which I was responding took a holier than thou attitude, and my suggestion to those is remember we all put our pants on one leg at a time.


I don’t think that the “taking whatever they can get” approach is optimal but you’re right, rural EDs will continue to be staffed by whoever is willing to work for what they offer. This will continue for the foreseeable future although it will dwindle over time. We understand this even if we don’t particularly like it. So when people say that non-EM trained/boarded docs can and do work in EDs we have to agree. When people argue that it’s just as good, almost as good, good enough with some limitations, we can be expected to voice opposition to that.

I wholehearedly agree, and this is a problem in all of medicine, there is not enough of every specialty to cover the rural areas, hence the FP or Surgeon doing colonoscopies in rural VA for example when there is no GI doc. But that does not mean they are not competent at it (I'd actually rather have a surgeon do my scope than a GI b/c when he screws up I don't get referred to someone else, he will know how to fix me). And just b/c you are boarded in something doesn't mean you are competent at it, the ER doc in rural NC can't do a ER thoracotomy just b/c of what happened in residency or a general surgeon in middle of no where texas can't do a traumatic whipple b/c of doing one or two in residency. Being a doctor, anywhere in any specialty, is about knowing your limits, and knowing when to call in someone else when you are over your head.
 
Actually I was hooded last year. As of then, I'm a PhD who is an MD candidate. So it is "Doctor" (just to be clear). And many of the scientists I work with fairly bristle at the fact that an MD/DO is called "doctor" with what amounts to a professional degree - but that is a whole different thread..

Well I apologize then. Doctor Squad, as a non MD or DO or whatever, I still think you should show a little "respect" for someone who has graduated from medical school and almost completed a residency. However much you think you may know as a medical student, you have only reached the tip of the iceburg.

As pointed out by several of the attendings posts here, the OP knows little of EM. The difference between a PA and an FP is HUGE - the PA can be "controlled" for lack of a better phrase (my apologies to Feb and EMDPA). If an attending in an ED works with a PA, and disagrees with something the PA is doing, in terms of procedures or tests, the attending can over-rule the PA. That is not true of another physician. Like it or not physician licences are not limited vehicles (in most circumstances). A physician is licenced by a state to the full practice of medicine. The limitations come in the privledges extended by hospitals (and sometimes insurance companies). Now, few (if any) hospitals have sub-segments of privledges for attendings with different training working together in an ED. So, the FP would be allowed to do all of the procedures and manage all of the patients that an EP would. A legal quagmire would ensue if one were allowed to exert control over the other. So that wouldn't happen. .

Wow, for someone with such extensive hospital experience, you really know very very little. First, physicians are limited vehicles. They are controlled by the entity which allows them to practice medicine, thus the hospital. For example, hospital A does not allow thoracentesis done on the floor, only in the OR, hospital B does not allow anyone other than a surgeon to put a CVL or chest tube in, hospital C does not allow for conscious sedation with Diprovan in the ER, etc. There are many a differences b/t who is allowed to do what at which hopsital, and the attendings are not the limiting factor. If an FP signs on to work in an ER, the hopsital can say you can't do this, this and this, so your whole argument there is shot to hell. But thanks for playing

A PA, in addition to earning far less, has their practice clearly deliniated, both in the need for attending oversight and limits on qualifications/privledges that prevent them from these issues. You can't equate the two (the PA and the FP), they are simply two different creatures. And again, I harken back to a different example - PAs do lots of neurosurgery in big cities (in Chicago I've seen autonomous burr holes and vents placed) and PAs are extensively involved in cardiac cath in most non-academic centers (often threading the caths to the point of stenting). Would your response be the same to the FP who wanted to just do the "simple" neurosurgery cases or the "simple" cardiac caths? I mean by your reasoning, if a PA can do it...

Do you follow your logic? So a FP differentiates from a PA b/c of attending oversight, yet you go onto speak of PAs doing autonomous burr holes...hmmm, I see. That is, uhm, what is the word, uhm, a CONTRADICTING point.

And of course they are two different creatures, thank you captain obvious. But if you can TRAIN one to do these simple procedure, why can you not TRAIN the other....hmmm, funny thing. There are some orthopods that have FP or IM sports meds come in to first assist with surgery, b/c you know what, you can TRAIN these medical doctors how to do these things. Its an interesting concept. But of course your too short sighted to see the obvious with your holier than thou argument. No one ever said a FP can come straight out of residency could do ER like an ER trained physician, but can they fill in adequately and be trained to improve in their job? I would think so, but I guess the PhD would know better, no?

And please, I get along just fine with my team, thanks. There is a bit of personality lost on an internet forum, but that doesn't take away from the issues at hand. Of course I recognize that the OP is far more qualified than I to practice family medicine. I wouldn't argue with him/her on the latest HTN therapies or the need / risks of VZV vaccines. But, in reality, his or her ED experience (in a supervised setting) is a grand total of two months more than mine - and I probably have had a great deal more experience at the business and practice management side of the house - so where's your beef? Hung up on the "doctor" title much? Geez. In EM (and face facts, thanks to JCAHO and CMS, everywhere in medicine) there are lots of folks, both with MDs and without, who will guide your practices. Try arguing with your coder! If you have the attitude you suggest I take, that an MD lords over all, well, that might make for a long day at work.

I'm not hung up on the doctor title, I'm hung up on showing someone proper respect. They have been where you haven't been, where you can only imagine and will experience soon, yet you somehow have a knowledge base equivalent to them....man your first month of internship will be a wakeup call for sure.

Oh and I'm sure that the two months of ER experience is the only thing that matters in the practice of ER. I mean if that were the case, why not just make a ER residency 36 months straight of ED, cuz by your logic thats all that matters right? No off service rotations, like OB, Cards, Peds, Surgery, trauma, etc....and alot of those FPs have MORE months of than ER (considering most ER residencies have 1 month or none of Gsurg, I actually would give the advantage to diagnosis of an acute abdomen to the new FP). You are correct, the approach to a patient is different in the two, but I believe above I stated you can TRAIN someone can you not? I mean they have went through 4 years of med school to TRAIN them, and 3 more years of residency to TRAIN them, so could they not be TRAINED more. Just food for thought.

You are young in your training, and that does explain alot of your opinions. But you will learn eventually.
 
Well I apologize then. Doctor Squad, as a non MD or DO or whatever, I still think you should show a little "respect" for someone who has graduated from medical school and almost completed a residency. However much you think you may know as a medical student, you have only reached the tip of the iceburg.

Well, for once we agree. I have only reached the tip of the iceberg. 10 years from now, I still will have only reached the tip of the iceberg (it is a pretty big iceberg after all). I think you have a very jaded view on how much a newly minted FP grad knows about emergency medicine however.

Wow, for someone with such extensive hospital experience, you really know very very little. First, physicians are limited vehicles.

No, legally (with the exception of certain nuclear and chemotherapy agents) they aren't. A licensed physician can open an office and practice the full extent of medicine and surgery. Now, as I pointed out in my post, this is a legal distinction.

They are controlled by the entity which allows them to practice medicine, thus the hospital.

Be careful of your use of the word "controlled". One can not legally (within the CMS regulations) control the practice of a physician. They can, as described below, be limited.

For example, hospital A does not allow thoracentesis done on the floor, only in the OR, hospital B does not allow anyone other than a surgeon to put a CVL or chest tube in, hospital C does not allow for conscious sedation with Diprovan in the ER, etc. There are many a differences b/t who is allowed to do what at which hopsital, and the attendings are not the limiting factor.

You are correct, there are rules (limitations) placed by the hospital. These are not however legal limits but rather what a hospital allows by policy. If a non-surgeon places a CVL at hospital B from your example above, he/she can be disciplined from the hospital, but not charged legally. If that same non-surgeon wished, they could open a clinic and place central lines all day.

If an FP signs on to work in an ER, the hopsital can say you can't do this, this and this, so your whole argument there is shot to hell. But thanks for playing

You are correct. At great expense (credentialling committees are usually composed of senior medical staff) a hospital could create a "second class" of ED attending. However, that is almost never done. A hospital or medical system most often credentials physicians departmentally (a general surgeon, an internist, an emergency physician) as you have described above. The odds that a lone FP grad could inspire such a change in policy (and incurred expense) so as to hire him/her to work only double covered shifts, are long to say the least. It simply would not be politically feasible. Possible yes, realistic, no. But thanks for playing yourself.

Do you follow your logic? So a FP differentiates from a PA b/c of attending oversight, yet you go onto speak of PAs doing autonomous burr holes...hmmm, I see. That is, uhm, what is the word, uhm, a CONTRADICTING point.

No, it isn't. If the FP went to do a burr hole (assuming he was credentialled to do so) no physician could legally stop him or her without creating quite an issue. If the neurosurgeon who provided ultimate oversight for the PA placing the burr hole autonomously by protocol said to stop, any further action by the PA would be illegal (and also likely against hospital policy as described above). Again, the issue is that a physician, by virtue of the legally unlimited nature of their license, can't simply fill a PA's role. It would be a contradiction for a physician to act as a physician assistant.

And of course they are two different creatures, thank you captain obvious. But if you can TRAIN one to do these simple procedure, why can you not TRAIN the other....hmmm, funny thing. There are some orthopods that have FP or IM sports meds come in to first assist with surgery, b/c you know what, you can TRAIN these medical doctors how to do these things.

Absolutely you can. And according to the American Board of Emergency Medicine and the American Council on Graduate Medical Education's Residency Review Committee for Emergency Medicine, that training would take a minimum of two and one half years for a physician who has already completed a residency in another specialty. Remember, we aren't just talking about training someone on one or two procedures but rather on all of emergency medicine.

Its an interesting concept. But of course your too short sighted to see the obvious with your holier than thou argument. No one ever said a FP can come straight out of residency could do ER like an ER trained physician, but can they fill in adequately and be trained to improve in their job? I would think so, but I guess the PhD would know better, no?

I suppose the question isn't could they (be trained to improve in their job) but rather why should they be? There are residencies widely available in emergency medicine. The OP entered residency at a time when those options were available. A quick check of his / her posting history reveals (as I quoted) that they (the OP) are only looking for a job for one year while they apply to a PM&R residency. Why should an emergency medicine group take on this inexperienced person and begin what would be a lengthy "training" process, all the while assuming the liability for the OPs actions, which have been proven in closed case reviews to result in more lawsuits than would a EM residency trained physician's? To what benefit? Look, there is a training pathway available to the OP. It is one he / she is doing for PM&R. Simply do a second residency. I've never claimed that the OP isn't trainable, I merely opined that it wouldn't behoove an emergency department to do so outside of a formal residency training program.

I'm not hung up on the doctor title, I'm hung up on showing someone proper respect. They have been where you haven't been, where you can only imagine and will experience soon, yet you somehow have a knowledge base equivalent to them....man your first month of internship will be a wakeup call for sure.

I am not claiming to have a knowledge base equal to theirs. I am claiming that theirs is not equal to a residency trained emergency physician's. I am also claiming that many professional groups, research initiatives, and insurance companies have decided that the knowledge base the OP is presumed to have as an FM residency trained physician is inadequate to safely practice emergency medicine. As is mine - which is why I will do a residency. And I can't imagine that internship isn't a wake up call to everyone who goes through it. But thanks for the warning.

Oh and I'm sure that the two months of ER experience is the only thing that matters in the practice of ER. I mean if that were the case, why not just make a ER residency 36 months straight of ED, cuz by your logic thats all that matters right? No off service rotations, like OB, Cards, Peds, Surgery, trauma, etc....and alot of those FPs have MORE months of than ER (considering most ER residencies have 1 month or none of Gsurg, I actually would give the advantage to diagnosis of an acute abdomen to the new FP). You are correct, the approach to a patient is different in the two, but I believe above I stated you can TRAIN someone can you not? I mean they have went through 4 years of med school to TRAIN them, and 3 more years of residency to TRAIN them, so could they not be TRAINED more. Just food for thought.

Absolutely. I guess we agree twice. As you state, "the approach to a patient is different in the two" - the FM resident looks at the patient in the hospital bed and (I would imagine) thinks "what will his needs be on discharge. What medications and treatments can we use as tertiary prevention to keep this from occurring again?" The EM resident (again, I imagine) looks at the natural course of the disease, looking for those clues that would tip them off to the presence of the diagnosis should the patient have presented to the ED at the current time. And your comment "considering most ER residencies have 1 month or none of Gsurg, I actually would give the advantage to diagnosis of an acute abdomen to the new FP" is a bit insulting. Do you realize how many patients complaining of abdominal pain are seen in the ED and sent home without seeing a surgeon? I think after 18 - 24 ED months during residency the advantage in the diagnosis of an acute abdomen goes to the EP, over the surgeon and the FP. Only the EP will have to separate all of the belly pain patients de novo. The surgeon will have a "heads-up" from the ED - and likely the CT verified diagnosis - before ever laying hands on the patient.

You are young in your training, and that does explain alot of your opinions. But you will learn eventually.

Absolutely. Out of curiosity, where are you in your training and what discipline?
 
No one ever said a FP can come straight out of residency could do ER like an ER trained physician, but can they fill in adequately and be trained to improve in their job? I would think so, but I guess the PhD would know better, no?

.

yes, a FP resident can be trained to improve in their job and become and EM attending by completing an ER residency.
and I'm sure that the two months of ER experience is the only thing that matters in the practice of ER. I mean if that were the case, why not just make a ER residency 36 months straight of ED, cuz by your logic thats all that matters right? No off service rotations, like OB, Cards, Peds, Surgery, trauma, etc....and alot of those FPs have MORE months of than ER (considering most ER residencies have 1 month or none of Gsurg, I actually would give the advantage to diagnosis of an acute abdomen to the new FP).

look the training is not just what you rotate on but how you're taught to approach a problem. we rotate through OB to get hands on experience in deliveries, we rotate through other services to learn management; but in the ER we learn how to approach chief complaints. in the back of our mind we are always thinking dissection and PE for chest pain....

you're joking right? you think an FP has more experience with acute abdomen? please, an FP who sees an acute abdomen in the office immediately refers it to the ER.

Thirdly, EM started as a specialty of IM's or GPs creating their own niche, w/o a residency. So you can start a specialty with said people, those who basically gave birth to your specialty and learned it on the fly, some with just an intern year, yet you feel this poster condescending. Honestly, get over yourself

Fourthly, look at the job market, alot of rural ER's are taking whoever they can get, anyone who is licensed with just an intern year, to work in the ER. I know several former surgery residents who have completed 1 or more years, and are able to work in an ER with that. Add that to the fact the number of PAs working in ER's (many who dispo patients without an attending even laying eyes on them), why do you have such a problem with this DOCTOR who knows his limitations lending help to a profession that is the busiest clinical specialty in the country. Talk about being condescending, someone too good for help???
HokiMD -- are you an ER resident?
if so, how can you not find it condescending that someone who didn't train in EM feels that they can work alongside an ER trained/boarded physician in a "big ER (as per OP)"?

EM is a specialty. I know all about the history of EM as i trained in one of the three oldest programs in the country. obviously, the "grandfathers" of EM never had EM training... however, in the past 30+years the field has developed rapidly and EM has diverged and evolved into its own specialty.

finally, i have been through residency and even worked as an attending in an academic setting (i.e. teaching EM residents). my experience is that the rotators (whether or not they are surgery or IM) do not see the whole spectrum of patients. the medicine residents tend to pick up the chest pain (and work them up as if they were on the floor) and the surgery residents pick up the lacerations and abdominal pain. so an FP resident who does 2 months of an ER rotation probably has only seen a handful of presenting problems/diagnosis.
 
I think you misinterpreted what I'm saying. This all goes into the "condescending" tone that some feel the OP had. I'm just stating take a look in the mirror, and remember where you (as a specialty) have come from. This isn't a FP is good enough to be in an ER type of thing, this is why must you feel b/c someone asked a question on a forum he is condescending. I felt the post to which I was responding took a holier than thou attitude, and my suggestion to those is remember we all put our pants on one leg at a time.

Because that person was looking to do a job that most of us here will dedicate at least three years of training to enter as a "hold over" while he / she applied to a second residency in PM&R. That attitude (that anyone can "do" emergency medicine) is frankly insulting. EM is a profession, not a hobby, not a holding spot whilst you wait to do what you really want. It is the OP's insinuation that a residency is not needed to do a majority of the EP's job that is condescending.
 
thanks Dr. Quinn,
I prefer to stay in midwest. As I stated above, I prefer to work in large ER alongside another physician and work up things such as chest pain etc. And let the other doctor handle trauma.
One of the ERs that I know about, has a specific area where they keep people for 23 hours observation (chest pain r/o etc.) I don't know what is it called but I am also willing to try something like that too. So my next question is, how common is for an ER to have the 23 hour observation area?

There are definitely ED's out there that have a 23 hr. observation unit, (cleverly called an obs unit...) associated with the ED, typically staffed by nurse practitioners. That might be worth looking into. Good luck
 
Top