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I am very skeptical of 25/5, especially for NOM. Based on what we know/believe about BED and alpha/beta, LC has significantly higher BED than SC. If SC does prove to be equivalent to LC for in NOM for big T3 tumors, I will have an existential crisis and throw my Hall book in a dumpster fire.
I would marry alpha beta if I could! It always tells the whole story, if you use the right alpha beta. The BED of 25/5 is bigger than 50.4/28... with the right alpha beta.*† (And sometimes all the cells in the same tumor refuse to tell the same alpha beta story.)I understand the sentiment, but the data is the data.
Alpha beta doesn’t seem to be telling the whole story
And maybe short course is less immunosuppressiveI would marry alpha beta if I could! It always tells the whole story, if you use the right alpha beta. The BED of 25/5 is bigger than 50.4/28... with the right alpha beta.* (And sometimes all the cells in the same tumor refuse to tell the same alpha beta story.)
* and time correction factors
I do 54 to gross disease if NOM is planned.Are people doing 50.4 when doing long course with the intent of NOM? I'll be honest, I do 54 if the intent is definitive.
And maybe short course is less immunosuppressive
I do 54 to gross disease if NOM is planned.
56 in 28 for me as per MSKCC/OPRA.Are people doing 50.4 when doing long course with the intent of NOM? I'll be honest, I do 54 if the intent is definitive.
I have a dream,The alpha/beta arguments and the non-statistically significant difference in local control are boomer arguments! That Hall textbook is about as relevant as the decay curve of a Co-60 teletherapy unit by now; and should be limited to the ABR board hazing only! And to not offer a patient 4 weeks of their life back for a numerical difference in local control that has a p=.10 is also silly.
Is that Prodige?I've been using short course TNT for just about everyone with locally advanced rectal cancer, including W&W since 2014... helps that my job has a Polish med onc; so he's totally on-board! But I do support the equipoise that we don't know for sure in the W&W setting the SC-TNT vs the LC-TNT.
The alpha/beta arguments and the non-statistically significant difference in local control are boomer arguments! That Hall textbook is about as relevant as the decay curve of a Co-60 teletherapy unit by now; and should be limited to the ABR board hazing only! And to not offer a patient 4 weeks of their life back for a numerical difference in local control that has a p=.10 is also silly.
The better argument for long course rectal cancer chemoradiation is the lack of W&W data; and lack of integration of SC-TNT with the rest of your treatment team (med onc, surgery).
Has anyone tried the FOLFOXIRI -> long course in the French study? I don't have the cajones to do it for locally advanced rectal cancer; but have seen some young patients with metastatic disease with a good response who have been referred in for the radiation...
The issue I have with 5 x 5 in w&w is that sometimes it works, and in this setting, that's good enough, because there's always surgery. Not much pressure to do any more than work every now and then. Is 54-56 gy plus xeloda more likely to cure rectal cancer than 5x5? I'll do a side bet for a really expensive bourbon at the next astro I attend.
..so if you don’t rate, just overcompensate …I have a dream,
that one day future residents will practice in a specialty,
where they are not tested on their ability to memorize and regurgitate irrelevant trivia,
but on their ability to practice compassionate and and effective medicine.
Because sometimes it does. Sometimes long course dose too. Only an rct will determine which does it better, and one rct hints that a lower dose long course regimen (50.4 vs 54-56) is slightly better at controlling residual microscopic disease than short course. The idea that a five fx regimen thats barely more aggressive than a 5 fx palliative regimen would be used in the definitive setting seems weird. I'll trust the data, and buy the bourbon, if I'm wrong.Sometimes it works? Why do you say sometimes?
Your baseline belief is that 25/5 is ‘less than’ in terms of efficacy. As long as you have that bias, the rest of the conversation is hard to have
This is mood affiliation in action. The pCr rate in rapido trial is impressive, amongst highest reported. As the honorable alligator asks, is it the chemotherapy or the SCRT? I answer - “yes”.Because sometimes it does. Sometimes long course dose too. Only an rct will determine which does it better, and one rct hints that a lower dose long course regimen (50.4 vs 54-56) is slightly better at controlling residual microscopic disease than short course. The idea that a five fx regimen thats barely more aggressive than a 5 fx palliative regimen would be used in the definitive setting seems weird. I'll trust the data, and buy the bourbon, if I'm wrong.
Pcr in SC double lc, 27% vs 13%, yet somehow trending towards worse lrf, or equivalent... In any case, using the results of a trial comparing the short course regimen to a long course regimen nobody uses in the definitive setting doesn't seem right.This is mood affiliation in action. The pCr rate in rapido trial is impressive, amongst highest reported. As the honorable alligator asks, is it the chemotherapy or the SCRT? I answer - “yes”.
Give it a try. But beware the pelvic and abdominal spasms in week 1-2 after treatment. We have a handout made for this, with some people pre writing RXs
It’s not bad to do LCRT, I’m not judging anybody. I think the problem, personally, is this is an advance for patients but we get punished to do it. This is a big problem in RO, in general.
If you can spare the anus, there is not much toxicity to rectal xrt, especially with imrt.sometimes I think about what I would/will want as a patient. changes from time to time. how I feel right now:
I would actively demand/want 5 fraction partial breast
would want prostate sbrt
I would lean towards wanting 25/5 but would be fine with either. 5.5 weeks is a long time to deal with the worsening acute toxicity, having to be on the table with it, etc
I would be fine with any of 1,5,or 10 fraction for my bone mets. would prob pick 5, but that's not data based, just a little bit of wishful thinking.
I would prefer 54/3 or 50/5 over 34/1 for my stage 1 lung cancer.
Has anyone tried the FOLFOXIRI -> long course in the French study? I don't have the cajones to do it for locally advanced rectal cancer; but have seen some young patients with metastatic disease with a good response who have been referred in for the radiation...
I must be a millennial boomer, because I live by a/b to extrapolate constraints when doing 8-15 fx hypofx… let’s me get in as much dose as I can safely.I've been using short course TNT for just about everyone with locally advanced rectal cancer, including W&W since 2014... helps that my job has a Polish med onc; so he's totally on-board! But I do support the equipoise that we don't know for sure in the W&W setting the SC-TNT vs the LC-TNT.
The alpha/beta arguments and the non-statistically significant difference in local control are boomer arguments! That Hall textbook is about as relevant as the decay curve of a Co-60 teletherapy unit by now; and should be limited to the ABR board hazing only! And to not offer a patient 4 weeks of their life back for a numerical difference in local control that has a p=.10 is also silly.
The better argument for long course rectal cancer chemoradiation is the lack of W&W data; and lack of integration of SC-TNT with the rest of your treatment team (med onc, surgery).
Has anyone tried the FOLFOXIRI -> long course in the French study? I don't have the cajones to do it for locally advanced rectal cancer; but have seen some young patients with metastatic disease with a good response who have been referred in for the radiation...
A lot of times our medoncs image pt after chemo and if good response, no xrt. Again absolute benefit of xrt is single digit if any.Are we back to arguing about fractions again? The only number I care about are the number of graduating residents… 25/5 sounds like a good number!
I’m regards to rectal cancers… I’m definitely seeing a lot less these days and expect it to be due to TNT, and when they say TNT it usually means no RT despite the acronym having “total” in the name. Another site bites the dust!
Chemo alone without RT?Are we back to arguing about fractions again? The only number I care about are the number of graduating residents… 25/5 sounds like a good number!
I’m regards to rectal cancers… I’m definitely seeing a lot less these days and expect it to be due to TNT, and when they say TNT it usually means no RT despite the acronym having “total” in the name. Another site bites the dust!
Are we back to arguing about fractions again? The only number I care about are the number of graduating residents… 25/5 sounds like a good number!
I’m regards to rectal cancers… I’m definitely seeing a lot less these days and expect it to be due to TNT, and when they say TNT it usually means no RT despite the acronym having “total” in the name. Another site bites the dust!
A lot of times our medoncs image pt after chemo and if good response, no xrt. Again absolute benefit of xrt is single digit if any.
Yep… it’s time for me to abandon ship and become the director of the FDA. At least I can fail at that and still be able to bounce back!Chemo alone without RT?
I would feel embarrassed if I had to quote the actual local benefit of rectal xrt to a patient or at tumor board.The cold reality is that in the setting of multi agent chemotherapy, like in other GI cancers, the additional importance of radiation is pretty minimal
It's slightly higher than the DFS benefit seen with Taxanes in breast cancer, yet ... you'd have to torture and maim a medonc not to give it.I would feel embarrassed if I had to quote the actual local benefit of rectal xrt to a patient or at tumor board.
Yes, RAPIDO allowed for it. I don't think people are finding much toxicity. Personal communication from MDACC is that they tend to do long course in these situations. I've done it once. No issues.For those using SC-RT, do you still use it when external iliacs or inguinals need to be treated? Or do you use LC-CRT for those situations?
What do you prescribe for spasms?This is mood affiliation in action. The pCr rate in rapido trial is impressive, amongst highest reported. As the honorable alligator asks, is it the chemotherapy or the SCRT? I answer - “yes”.
Give it a try. But beware the pelvic and abdominal spasms in week 1-2 after treatment. We have a handout made for this, with some people pre writing RXs
It’s not bad to do LCRT, I’m not judging anybody. I think the problem, personally, is this is an advance for patients but we get punished to do it. This is a big problem in RO, in general.
I've never seen thisA lot of times our medoncs image pt after chemo and if good response, no xrt. Again absolute benefit of xrt is single digit if any.
I am not sure about that.It's slightly higher than the DFS benefit seen with Taxanes in breast cancer, yet ... you'd have to torture and maim a medonc not to give it.
Yep, this is what’s being done out there folks and if there are med oncs dictating cancer care in your area, they now have another disease site they get to manage without us and can determine when to get us involved. Rectal cancer just became the new pancreatic cancer.I am not sure about that.
![]()
Adjuvant Chemotherapy, with or without Taxanes, in Early or Operable Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 19 Randomized Trials with 30698 Patients
Background Taxanes have been extensively used as adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of early or operable breast cancer, particularly in high risk, node-negative breast cancer. Previous studies, however, have reported inconsistent findings regarding their clinical efficacy and safety. We...journals.plos.org
In the era of neoadjuvant chemo (FOLFOX/FOLFOXIRI), neoadjuvant RT for rectal cancer adds very little.
Two possible study designs:
1. Redo the MRC rectal cancer trial, this time with neoadjuvant chemo,
All patients get neoadjuvant chemo, half get 5 x 5 Gy preoperatively, the other half only get postoperative CRT if R1-resected.![]()
Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial - PubMed
Taken with results from other randomised trials, our findings provide convincing and consistent evidence that short-course preoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with operable rectal cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Now, I know that postoperative CRT is not as well tolerated or effective als preoperative, but how many patients do you think will require any. Probably very few...
2. Ommit RT based on MRI/PET-response
All patients get new neoadjuvant chemo, those responding well don't get neoadjuvant RT. Those who don't respond well, get neoadjuvant RT.
Agreed, xrt has local absolute benefit of around 5% compared with nothing in setting of TME, but chemo, especially folfox will significantly “eat into” this 5%.I am not sure about that.
![]()
Adjuvant Chemotherapy, with or without Taxanes, in Early or Operable Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 19 Randomized Trials with 30698 Patients
Background Taxanes have been extensively used as adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of early or operable breast cancer, particularly in high risk, node-negative breast cancer. Previous studies, however, have reported inconsistent findings regarding their clinical efficacy and safety. We...journals.plos.org
In the era of neoadjuvant chemo (FOLFOX/FOLFOXIRI), neoadjuvant RT for rectal cancer adds very little.
Two possible study designs:
1. Redo the MRC rectal cancer trial, this time with neoadjuvant chemo,
All patients get neoadjuvant chemo, half get 5 x 5 Gy preoperatively, the other half only get postoperative CRT if R1-resected.![]()
Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial - PubMed
Taken with results from other randomised trials, our findings provide convincing and consistent evidence that short-course preoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with operable rectal cancer.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Now, I know that postoperative CRT is not as well tolerated or effective als preoperative, but how many patients do you think will require any. Probably very few...
2. Ommit RT based on MRI/PET-response
All patients get new neoadjuvant chemo, those responding well don't get neoadjuvant RT. Those who don't respond well, get neoadjuvant RT.
Still getting panc referrals as well.... What happens when they aren't Whipple candidates??Yep, this is what’s being done out there folks and if there are med oncs dictating cancer care in your area, they now have another disease site they get to manage without us and can determine when to get us involved. Rectal cancer just became the new pancreatic cancer.
Yup. Usually this scenario, or... chemo till progression. If local only, chemo RT. If metastatic, more chemo.I get those referrals too, after they have been on FOLFIRINOX for some time and haven’t metted out, usually like 3-6 months
They die.Still getting panc referrals as well.... What happens when they aren't Whipple candidates??
I see the reactions, but I have not cured a pancreatic cancer patient yet in my career without surgery using SBRT or chemorads or whatever.They die.
No it’s just sad in general, kinda like GBM’s without surgery. Are there some who live, of course but we all know and have seen what usually happens. Unless you treat at Cancer Treatment Centers of America where “all they treat is cancer…” that’s all I treat also.I see the reactions, but I have not cured a pancreatic cancer patient yet in my career without surgery using SBRT or chemorads or whatever.
I see the reactions, but I have not cured a pancreatic cancer patient yet in my career without surgery using SBRT or chemorads or whatever.
In the era of neoadjuvant chemo (FOLFOX/FOLFOXIRI), neoadjuvant RT for rectal cancer adds very little.
The benefit of neo RT LC in rectal cancer is double digit, like 10 or 11 (binary notation).Agreed, xrt has local absolute benefit of around 5% compared with nothing in setting of TME, but we know chemo, especially folfox will significantly “eat into” this 5%.
I feel like I’m the owner of a blockbuster franchise in 2001 and I’m hearing stories about a new company called Netflix!
Not arguing relatively small benefit of XRT here, but I'll let you estimate an "absolute benefit" of a 17% HR in early stage breast CA when accounting for additional therapy available today. I'm guessing absolute benefit is quite small.I am not sure about that.
![]()
Adjuvant Chemotherapy, with or without Taxanes, in Early or Operable Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 19 Randomized Trials with 30698 Patients
Background Taxanes have been extensively used as adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of early or operable breast cancer, particularly in high risk, node-negative breast cancer. Previous studies, however, have reported inconsistent findings regarding their clinical efficacy and safety. We...journals.plos.org
The two largest studies were negative.Not arguing relatively small benefit of XRT here, but I'll let you estimate an "absolute benefit" of a 17% HR in early stage breast CA when accounting for additional therapy available today. I'm guessing absolute benefit is quite small.
In addition, this meta-analysis has a great plot:
![]()
Always look at what the largest trials tell you.
“Trending” isn’t good stats. It’s a 2.7% difference and it’s not SS. I don’t think anyone but those holding on to long course is looking at that number. Respectfully…Pcr in SC double lc, 27% vs 13%, yet somehow trending towards worse lrf, or equivalent... In any case, using the results of a trial comparing the short course regimen to a long course regimen nobody uses in the definitive setting doesn't seem right.