I as hoping some one else would post it, but he it is:
Basically it works like an amplifier, the photon passes through the retina and excites a rod or con, just like a human eye. Here comes the cool part, that same photon is then reflected directly back off the tapetum at the same nerve and stimulates it again. Essentially it is like putting a candle infront of mirrior to increase the light. This then of course allows these animals to see very well low light situations. I think it is very cool. I guess it shows why I like optometry.
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The fovea reflex on the other hand does reflect light, but not in a way that re-stimulates the retina, nor is light reflected by the entire retina. The tapetum bounces the light all over the inside of the eye while the fovea focuses the light into a point within the vitreous.