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drusso

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Perspectives > Second Opinions
In Our Dog-Eat-Dog Medical Culture, Physicians Lose
— Our mindset enables other healthcare stakeholders to consolidate power
by Santoshi Billakota, MD
June 13, 2026 • 4 min read


Santoshi Billakota, MD, is a board-certified neurologist and epileptologist who lives and works in Brooklyn. She is currently a full-time locums physician, and co-host of the "Be Empowered" podcast, which focuses on pertinent issues in healthcare, specifically concerning women. You can follow her on social media at @drbillakotamd (IG and TikTok).

For years, physicians have voiced the same frustrations: declining reimbursement, increasing administrative burden, private equity infiltration, insurance company control, expanding scope creep, artificial intelligence (AI) anxiety, and healthcare policies created by people far removed from patient care. Doctors complain online, in hospital lounges, in group chats, and at conferences. Despite these shared grievances, physicians remain one of the least unified professional groups in the country. The deeper issue is that medicine has created a culture fundamentally incompatible with collective action.

Physicians are trained to compete, not collaborate; to individualize success, not organize around shared interests. And many see themselves as exceptional individuals rather than members of a working class. As a result, while every other stakeholder in healthcare consolidates power, physicians continue to fracture into smaller and smaller groups divided by specialty, prestige, age, politics, training pedigree, compensation models, and ego.

This conditioning starts early. Medicine selects for achievement long before medical school begins. The path rewards those who outperform others academically: top grades, top MCAT scores, research publications, honors societies, board scores, fellowships, and elite institutions. The system identifies people who are extraordinarily disciplined, intelligent, and high-achieving, but it does not necessarily select for emotional intelligence, humility, communication, collaboration, or coalition-building.

From the very beginning, future physicians are conditioned to see peers as competitors. There are limited spots in medical school, residency, and fellowship. Limited attending jobs in desirable cities and specialties. Every stage reinforces scarcity, comparison, and competition. Students are ranked against classmates. Residents are evaluated against co-residents. Attendings compare productivity metrics, publications, salaries, and titles. This mentality has become embedded in the profession itself.

Even when physicians face shared threats, many instinctively turn on each other rather than the systems creating the problem. Primary care blames specialists. Specialists blame administrators. Older physicians criticize younger physicians. Employed doctors criticize private-practice doctors. Academic physicians dismiss community physicians. Physicians debate endlessly over who works harder, who sacrificed more, and who deserves more compensation.

In the end, everyone loses. It is difficult to imagine physicians mounting a unified response to healthcare corporatization when many cannot even agree on whether burnout is real, whether younger physicians deserve work-life balance, or whether asking for protected maternity leave reflects weakness. One of the clearest examples of this dysfunction is the pervasive "back in my day" mentality throughout medicine. Senior physicians who endured abusive training environments often minimize the struggles of younger doctors instead of advocating for reform.

Meanwhile, outside entities continue consolidating power. Insurance companies dictate patient care through prior authorizations and reimbursement models. Hospital systems acquire independent practices. Private equity firms purchase clinics and staffing groups. Policymakers create regulations with minimal physician input. AI companies develop diagnostic and workflow tools that may eventually reshape clinical labor. To many of these organizations, physicians are no longer autonomous professionals. They are labor costs.

Physicians still possess enormous influence if they can overcome the culture that divides them. The first step is redefining professionalism. Physicians must stop equating self-sacrifice with virtue and recognize that advocating for sustainable working conditions ultimately protects patients as well. Burned-out, overworked clinicians do not create safer healthcare systems.

Second, medicine must move away from hierarchy-driven training models that normalize humiliation, fear, and endless competition. The best physician is not simply the smartest person in the room, but the one capable of building trust, leading teams, communicating effectively, and advocating for patients and colleagues alike.

Third, physicians need stronger collective organization. That does not necessarily mean every doctor must unionize -- legally, some physicians, such as employed physicians working for hospitals or healthcare systems, can unionize, while others face more complicated restrictions. And culturally, unionization remains deeply uncomfortable for many physicians. But physicians can still abandon the belief that individual success alone can protect physicians from systemic forces. Collective advocacy around reimbursement reform, staffing standards, scope of practice, physician autonomy, and healthcare policy is essential.

In medicine, physicians often hesitate to advocate for themselves because they fear appearing selfish, political, or unprofessional. Meanwhile, nursing organizations and physician assistant leadership have often demonstrated far greater collective cohesion and advocacy. Whether one agrees with all of the organized group's policy goals or not, they understand something physicians frequently resist acknowledging: organized groups hold power. Fragmented individuals do not.

Physicians need to reclaim leadership in healthcare. Too often, medicine has ceded decision-making authority to administrators, insurers, consultants, and investors. Physicians must participate not only in clinical work, but also in policy, business, labor organization, technology development, and healthcare reform. Medicine cannot survive as a profession built entirely around individual achievement while external forces operate through organized power structures. It's time to support and uplift our fellow physicians.
 
The low level of burnout begins in medical school and then slowly erodes through the physician soul. Medical education is warped, crammed in and does not incorporate any practical real world application. This is not unique to medical education but all education in this country.

Then the doctor enters the real world and is totally lost as to how to survive so he dives in with his head down and focuses on what he knows..the medicine, the patient, all along getting manipulated by external forces and special interests while paying off loans. The burnout continues..and the cycle repeats…
 
The low level of burnout begins in medical school and then slowly erodes through the physician soul. Medical education is warped, crammed in and does not incorporate any practical real world application. This is not unique to medical education but all education in this country.

Then the doctor enters the real world and is totally lost as to how to survive so he dives in with his head down and focuses on what he knows..the medicine, the patient, all along getting manipulated by external forces and special interests while paying off loans. The burnout continues..and the cycle repeats…

One of the biggest issues is GME. As residents and fellows, we are dictated an overwhelming schedule that we have no control over, and we are taught to just accept all of this. And you have no ability to push back or (heaven forbid) switch from one program to another if yours sucks. Attendings treat you like total garbage? Better learn to eat **** with a smile.

This trains doctors to be complacent, docile, and to not advocate for themselves. Then, when they’re out in the workplace, they still don’t push back. Physicians are trained to not realize how much power they really hold. I have encountered so many physicians who are in the ****tiest work environments who somehow think it’s all “ok”. They stay in the same crap jobs for a decade because they don’t seem to realize they can leave, or even just speak up for themselves.
 
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"The ego is nothing other than the focus of conscious attention." Alan Watts.

1. Survival Armor Built Under Duress
Medical school and residency do not just teach science; they force an intense psychological adaptation. To survive chronic sleep deprivation, the terror of making a fatal mistake, and a hierarchy that relies heavily on public shaming, young doctors learn to project absolute certainty. Over time, what started as a defensive armor against vulnerability transforms into a permanent personality trait.

2. The Feedback Loop of God-Like Authority
In few other professions does an individual’s daily routine involve walking into a room where everyone defers to them, hangs on their every word, and trusts them with their lives. The medical system is structurally set up to give physicians immense power. When a person is constantly treated as the ultimate authority figure for decades, the human brain naturally adapts by inflating the ego to match that reality.

3. Confounding Competence with Grandiosity
To pull off highly complex medical procedures or manage chaotic codes, a doctor must have a profound level of self-trust. You cannot second-guess yourself when a patient is bleeding out. This functional, necessary clinical confidence easily bleeds into personal grandiosity outside of the operating room or clinic.

4. Retirement and Identity Shift
Now that you are retired, that external architecture—the white coat, the "Yes, Doctor" from staff, the immediate purpose of saving lives—has vanished. It is incredibly common for retired MDs to feel the weight of their ego more acutely because the environment that once justified and demanded that hyper-confidence is no longer there to absorb it (Google AI)
 
One of the biggest issues is GME. As residents and fellows, we are dictated an overwhelming schedule that we have no control over, and we are taught to just accept all of this. And you have no ability to push back or (heaven forbid) switch from one program to another if yours sucks. Attendings treat you like total garbage? Better learn to eat **** with a smile.

This trains doctors to be complacent, docile, and to not advocate for themselves. Then, when they’re out in the workplace, they still don’t push back. Physicians are trained to not realize how much power they really hold. I have encountered so many physicians who are in the ****tiest work environments who somehow think it’s all “ok”. They stay in the same crap jobs for a decade because they don’t seem to realize they can leave, or even just speak up for themselves.

Think about the people who thrive in this kind of situation. What is being selected? What is being weeded out?
 
2. The Feedback Loop of God-Like Authority
In few other professions does an individual’s daily routine involve walking into a room where everyone defers to them, hangs on their every word, and trusts them with their lives. The medical system is structurally set up to give physicians immense power. When a person is constantly treated as the ultimate authority figure for decades, the human brain naturally adapts by inflating the ego to match that reality.

3. Confounding Competence with Grandiosity
To pull off highly complex medical procedures or manage chaotic codes, a doctor must have a profound level of self-trust. You cannot second-guess yourself when a patient is bleeding out. This functional, necessary clinical confidence easily bleeds into personal grandiosity outside of the operating room or clinic.

4. Retirement and Identity Shift
Now that you are retired, that external architecture—the white coat, the "Yes, Doctor" from staff, the immediate purpose of saving lives—has vanished. It is incredibly common for retired MDs to feel the weight of their ego more acutely because the environment that once justified and demanded that hyper-confidence is no longer there to absorb it (Google AI)

Google has been ingesting too much garbage from House, Malice, etc.

#2 was maybe true 30 years ago but no more

#3 Out of the multitude of doctors I’ve encountered over the years, there’s maybe enough to count on 2 hands who truly have a a sense of grandiosity. Jerks, sure there are more than a few…but legitimately delusional narcissists, honestly pretty rare.

#4 Nope. When I’m out and about I usually look like a scruffy normal dude and try my best to avoid letting on I’m a physician. I’m happier this way. And I’m not alone in this may other docs I’m friends with are similar
 
One of the biggest issues is GME. As residents and fellows, we are dictated an overwhelming schedule that we have no control over, and we are taught to just accept all of this. And you have no ability to push back or (heaven forbid) switch from one program to another if yours sucks. Attendings treat you like total garbage? Better learn to eat **** with a smile.

This trains doctors to be complacent, docile, and to not advocate for themselves. Then, when they’re out in the workplace, they still don’t push back. Physicians are trained to not realize how much power they really hold. I have encountered so many physicians who are in the ****tiest work environments who somehow think it’s all “ok”. They stay in the same crap jobs for a decade because they don’t seem to realize they can leave, or even just speak up for themselves.
There’s a lot that likely goes into this that is impossible to know unless you specifically asked. I’m sure many of them recognize how ****ty the situation is but who knows what their personal situation is that forces them to be complacent. It’s very easy to say “well I was in a ****ty job that I quit and then I hung a shingle” well ok, but what were the factors that allowed someone the ability to do that…but no one talks about that
 
Think about the people who thrive in this kind of situation. What is being selected? What is being weeded out?
If one wants to talk about “natural selection” then we cannot complain about mid level creep, doctor shortages, etc.
 
Any service that people believe is a "human right" will eventually be managed by insurance companies.

The only place for "physician leaders" in such a system is in middle management, where no one wants to be.
 
#4 Nope. When I’m out and about I usually look like a scruffy normal dude and try my best to avoid letting on I’m a physician. I’m happier this way. And I’m not alone in this may other docs I’m friends with are similar
Seriously. I don't have MD plates on my car. I don't wear scrubs in public. Hell, when I fly I make sure to pick "Mr" from the drop-down options and not "Dr." I don't need anyone on that flight (or anywhere else for that matter) knowing I'm an MD.
 
Google has been ingesting too much garbage from House, Malice, etc.

#2 was maybe true 30 years ago but no more

#3 Out of the multitude of doctors I’ve encountered over the years, there’s maybe enough to count on 2 hands who truly have a a sense of grandiosity. Jerks, sure there are more than a few…but legitimately delusional narcissists, honestly pretty rare.

#4 Nope. When I’m out and about I usually look like a scruffy normal dude and try my best to avoid letting on I’m a physician. I’m happier this way. And I’m not alone in this may other docs I’m friends with are similar
 
There are very practical, grounded reasons many physicians adopt this exact mindset:
  • Boundary Protection: You want to be seen as a human being, not just a walking medical advice column.
  • Avoiding the Spotlight: Skipping the "Dr." title keeps unnecessary attention and expectations away from you during your downtime.
  • Liability Concerns: Displaying MD status in public can sometimes make you a target for unsolicited medical questions or legal scrutiny.

 
Any service that people believe is a "human right" will eventually be managed by insurance companies.

The only place for "physician leaders" in such a system is in middle management, where no one wants to be.
oddly enough, thats not the case in other first world countries - the ones with strong public healthcare systems.


insurance companies do not run healthcare in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Japan, South Korea...

(fwiw i use these countries as examples where physicians are held in highest esteem)
 
oddly enough, thats not the case in other first world countries - the ones with strong public healthcare systems.


insurance companies do not run healthcare in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Japan, South Korea...

(fwiw i use these countries as examples where physicians are held in highest esteem)
Most all my patients that have dual citizenship or have lived in another country for a period of time say they would pick the US healthcare system over that country every time despite how bad it is here.

For the most part patients aren’t waiting six months to year to have a procedure done here and they certainly aren’t put on physician assisted euthanasia lists like in Canada.
 
Most all my patients that have dual citizenship or have lived in another country for a period of time say they would pick the US healthcare system over that country every time despite how bad it is here.

For the most part patients aren’t waiting six months to year to have a procedure done here and they certainly aren’t put on physician assisted euthanasia lists like in Canada.
the waiting is an issue

the "death panels" or "euthanasia lists" is laughable.

sigh
 
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oddly enough, thats not the case in other first world countries - the ones with strong public healthcare systems.


insurance companies do not run healthcare in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Japan, South Korea...

(fwiw i use these countries as examples where physicians are held in highest esteem)
I'm not sure the citizens of Sweden think healthcare is a human right in the same way many Americans do.

My impression is that Americans have a unique sense of entitlement and then raise hell when they don't get it.
 
google is free.

Does Switzerland Consider Healthcare a Human Right?​

Switzerland guarantees access to a basic health insurance package for all residents, but it does not legally declare healthcare a “human right” in the way some other countries do — instead, it is framed as a legal entitlement tied to mandatory private insurance.


otoh

Is Healthcare a Human Right in Norway?​

Yes — in Norway, access to essential medical and care services is a legal right for all residents, enshrined in national law and the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme, and is considered part of the country’s universal health system.

Do Danes View Healthcare as a Human Right?​

Yes — in Denmark, healthcare is widely regarded as a fundamental right, enshrined in national policy and aligned with international human rights standards.

Do Japanese View Healthcare as a Human Right?​

Yes — Japan’s official stance, legal framework, and public health diplomacy all reflect the view that healthcare is a fundamental right, rooted in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and enshrined in its universal health coverage system

Is Healthcare a Human Right in South Korea?​

Yes — South Korea’s Constitution guarantees the right to health care, and it is recognized as a protected socio‑economic right under national law, though its implementation is subject to legal limits and practical constraints.




Is Healthcare a Human Right in the United States?​

No — healthcare is not recognized as a legally enforceable human right in the United States, even though it is recognized internationally under UN law and some U.S. policy discussions frame it as such.
 
Most all my patients that have dual citizenship or have lived in another country for a period of time say they would pick the US healthcare system over that country every time despite how bad it is here.

For the most part patients aren’t waiting six months to year to have a procedure done here and they certainly aren’t put on physician assisted euthanasia lists like in Canada.
yes my canadian patients would pick the US healthcare system for surgeries only because they can pay for it out of pocket.

otoh, all of them refuse primary care in the US because they have to pay for it.



true story - had a patient's canadian friend tell me she got a cervical MRI scan done in canada in less than a week (MRI scanner booked out that far). no insurance auth required. just had to get doctor requisition.



and fwiw google is free.

“Death Panels” in Canada — What’s True and What’s Not​

There are no “death panels” in Canada as described in U.S. political rhetoric, but Canada does have formal review processes for certain end‑of‑life decisions, and some provinces are considering new laws that could limit Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in ways critics liken to “death panels.”
 
Laughable bc you’re ignorant to the fact it’s happening or bc it’s a horrific idea?
I'm curious as to what you mean by this? Are you saying that there's physician assisted suicide in Canada and this is horrific? Or are you implying that there is a list of people being euthanized by the Canadian government against their will?

If the former, I guess we will agree to disagree. If I had, say, terminal pancreatic cancer and was in intractable pain, I would want the option to end my life in a way other than simply blowing my brains out (or any other "home remedy" one might think of).

If the latter, I certainly haven't heard about this and would like to know more.
 
I'm curious as to what you mean by this? Are you saying that there's physician assisted suicide in Canada and this is horrific? Or are you implying that there is a list of people being euthanized by the Canadian government against their will?

If the former, I guess we will agree to disagree. If I had, say, terminal pancreatic cancer and was in intractable pain, I would want the option to end my life in a way other than simply blowing my brains out (or any other "home remedy" one might think of).

If the latter, I certainly haven't heard about this and would like to know more.
Former…physician assisted suicide is not infrequent up there. My assumption is ssdoc was denying it occurs. As to the morality question, that’s an entirely different convo and I’d probably disagree with most on here
 
I have spent some time in Europe and have talked to a lot of people. It is interesting that the perception is that healthcare is free there and not here in the US. I have found that like usual it depends on context. My conversation when I was in Denmark several years ago was as follows:

Me: Is healthcare free here?

Them: Yes it is which is wonderful.

Me: That is amazing. What is your tax rate?

Them: Personal income tax cannot exceed 55%

Me: Isnt there a VAT as well?

Them: Yes it is 25%

Me: Are there corporate taxes and capital gains

Them: Yes, businesses pay 22% and capital gains is 25-45%

Me: Did you know that in the US the top rate is 39.6% and there is no VAT

Them: No I did not

Me: Based on all of this, is your healthcare truly "free"

Them: I guess it depends.
 
Former…physician assisted suicide is not infrequent up there. My assumption is ssdoc was denying it occurs. As to the morality question, that’s an entirely different convo and I’d probably disagree with most on here
moveable goalposts.

physician assisted suicide =/= death panels

I have spent some time in Europe and have talked to a lot of people. It is interesting that the perception is that healthcare is free there and not here in the US. I have found that like usual it depends on context. My conversation when I was in Denmark several years ago was as follows:
"healthcare is free" is a misleading term. of course almost nothing in life is free.

even in America, the money an individual thinks they save by "not paying for someone else's healthcare" is still paid - by the american taxpayer (except by the 0.5%).


a more appropriate question is "do i feel the money i pay in taxes to help my fellow countryman valuable?"
 
I think physician assisted euthanasia is borne in some respects out of how poorly we as physicians treat end of life. Oncologists in particular.
I remember as an intern having to spend many months at the cancer hospital. I saw firsthand how poorly these “world class” oncologists would treat terminal patients. I had a guy with end stage prostate cancer who asked me if he was going to beat his cancer. I asked him what his attending told him, and he said “he thinks I have a good chance.” What do you think? I froze. I couldn’t lie to him. “Your cancer has spread too far and you will die with it. I don’t know when that will be. But you need to know how serious this is. “

Another patient and a different attending.

Patient is admitted and is in pain and has air hunger. Has days or maybe a week to live. Gasping for air. I preround with pharmacy and ask about nebulized morphine. They love the idea, so does the fellow. When it comes time to round with attending she nearly flips out and says “that will kill the patient!. “ I was so pissed internally and wanted all of that patients suffering passed on to this *****. Mind you, this was 2003 during the peak of pain is the fifth vital sign and there is no limit to opioid dosing, etc.
 
Does anybody want to start a private practice in New York City right now with this political climate? You can’t have any independence because the new government may just take it away or control it. It’s absolutely insane. What has become of the Democrat party? It must feel pathetic and embarrassing to be a Democrat in NYC. And God forbid you are from that certain religion.
 
Does anybody want to start a private practice in New York City right now with this political climate? You can’t have any independence because the new government may just take it away or control it. It’s absolutely insane. What has become of the Democrat party? It must feel pathetic and embarrassing to be a Democrat in NYC. And God forbid you are from that certain religion.
My former co fellow is looking to start his own in nyc as we speak
 
I think NY you almost have to start your own practice as the job offers are terrible for both private practice and hospitals. You can make more money seeing 10-15 patients a day in your own practice.
 
Does anybody want to start a private practice in New York City right now with this political climate? You can’t have any independence because the new government may just take it away or control it. It’s absolutely insane. What has become of the Democrat party? It must feel pathetic and embarrassing to be a Democrat in NYC. And God forbid you are from that certain religion.
um...

please stay away from NY.

we dont want you.



the rest of what you are saying is just political jibberish.
 
Does anybody want to start a private practice in New York City right now with this political climate? You can’t have any independence because the new government may just take it away or control it. It’s absolutely insane. What has become of the Democrat party? It must feel pathetic and embarrassing to be a Democrat in NYC. And God forbid you are from that certain religion.
you must be racist
 
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you must be racist
Grab a mirror and say it. What’s racist about hating communism? Or is that your version of Tourette’s when you get triggered? I get it….you're a democrat and your party is no longer what it used to be. We warned you.

I was talking about the Jewish religion and their unfair treatment.
 
um...

please stay away from NY.

we dont want you.



the rest of what you are saying is just political jibberish.
Your terms are acceptable even though it’s extremely ignorant. Governor Hochul also tried that and then had to tuck tail begging for the rich people to come back.
 
Does anybody want to start a private practice in New York City right now with this political climate? You can’t have any independence because the new government may just take it away or control it. It’s absolutely insane. What has become of the Democrat party? It must feel pathetic and embarrassing to be a Democrat in NYC. And God forbid you are from that certain religion.
Ridiculous nonsense wrapped up in unearned confidence. Way too common in pain medicine - I find it so revealing that the dirtiest fields in medicine have the highest proportions of republicans.

It’s extremely telling that you call it the Democrat Party. This is a right wing media code word that stems from some weird idea that this makes it sound bad or something. It’s the Democratic Party. Really gross stuff you’re saying about people from certain religions. Assuming you’re from another religion in this group, I’ll just say - let’s not pretend like any Abrahamic faith has any objective claim to truth. Buncha fairy tales with the threat of eternal torment invented by people trying to make sense of a universe that made no sense to them with the limited tools they had.
 
Your terms are acceptable even though it’s extremely ignorant. Governor Hochul also tried that and then had to tuck tail begging for the rich people to come back.
asking people to come back is not the same as taxing them higher or creating new taxes (the pied-a-terre tax comes to mind), none of which she has reversed.

actions speak louder than words.

I think NY you almost have to start your own practice as the job offers are terrible for both private practice and hospitals. You can make more money seeing 10-15 patients a day in your own practice.
also no, respectfully. the environment is not good for private practices in NY because of the political and economic power of corporations - hospitals and PE.

i think concierge medicine is the only possible private practice option for much of the state.
 
asking people to come back is not the same as taxing them higher or creating new taxes (the pied-a-terre tax comes to mind), none of which she has reversed.

actions speak louder than words.


also no, respectfully. the environment is not good for private practices in NY because of the political and economic power of corporations - hospitals and PE.

i think concierge medicine is the only possible private practice option for much of the state.
Lots of HSS docs going private but still somehow using hss umbrella. My friend tried to explain it to me, didn’t really get it lol. Seems like they are trying to reduce overhead (Salaries) and banking on facility usage for procedures and whatever might get put back into the system (surgeries) so the risk is placed on the individual doctor who is “private”
 
Lots of HSS docs going private but still somehow using hss umbrella. My friend tried to explain it to me, didn’t really get it lol. Seems like they are trying to reduce overhead (Salaries) and banking on facility usage for procedures and whatever might get put back into the system (surgeries) so the risk is placed on the individual doctor who is “private”

This is exactly what it was like in the old days.
 
Grab a mirror and say it. What’s racist about hating communism? Or is that your version of Tourette’s when you get triggered? I get it….you're a democrat and your party is no longer what it used to be. We warned you.

I was talking about the Jewish religion and their unfair treatment.
im actually a republican fyi and and no one is treating the jewish people unfairly except the far right and neo-nazis. please dont equate israel with jewish people. this in itself increases anti-semitism
 
im actually a republican fyi and and no one is treating the jewish people unfairly except the far right and neo-nazis. please dont equate israel with jewish people. this in itself increases anti-semitism
So it sounds like you misunderstood or I wasn’t clear with what I originally posted. Fair enough.
 
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I know an excellent pp pain doc in nyc but she’s a superstar so maybe the exception proves the rule.