He was like a magnet at ISIS courses, drawing pain docs to his lectures that he did without notes, and bringing alive the anatomy and clinical medicine, frequently remaining long after the session was over. His humor and intellect combined with his genteel nature and gruff southern accent won many friends for life, accolades, and followers. As the other bookends to Nik and Rick, he served his part to balance the International Spine Injection Society that later transformed its name twice more, and was a permanent board of directors member. Charlie was an anomaly among pain physicians who will be dearly missed.