I remember having this very debate last year at this time. I scored a 234 on Step I, so I thought I would have a *relatively* easy time matching considering that my score was above average (at the time...for my year I believe avg. boards went up to 235). Anyway, I didn't take Step II early. If I could do it over again, I would have as I managed to score quite well on it when I took it in January. Hey hindsight is 20/20. Anyway, if you go back and look at some of my previous posts I didn't have the greatest experience last year. I managed to garner enough interviews to match, but there was a time when I was definitely making back-up plans. My point is two-fold. 1. If you don't score above 240, especially when you consider that the avg. board score will likely go up even more, I would highly consider taking so it can be included in your application packet. The competition is fierce folks...you'll learn when you start navigating "the trail." 2. Board scores are definitely not all that matter. I've had a lot of time to think about my application and try to pinpoint whatever weaknesses I might have had in it. I had what turned out to be below avg. Step I scores, I had tons of research but none of it was related to ophtho (settled on my career aspirations to late in the game), a less-then-stellar undergraduate record (I'm sure they were wondering how I even got into medical school!), and I didn't get my final letter of rec. letter in until late september. My performance in medical school was in the top 1/3 @ a school with a fantastic ophto program, I had good letters of rec. once I got them in, and I felt my personal statement was fine. Some of these weaknesses may seem trivial, but they are enough to keep you out against very impressive competition. My point is, DO EVERYTHING YOU CAN TO MAKE YOUR APPLICATION STRONG. Most people have at least one or two weaknesses in their application (those that don't go to Bascom, Wills, Wilmer, MEEI, etc.)...you need to do everything possible to overcome these weaknesses. I'm sorry, but every poster on this thread has what would be considered weak board scores for ophthalmology. I'm Now...someone will certainly post as a follow-up that they had a 234 board score last year and they managed to match at a top 10 program. They will be the exception...not the norm. In summary my position is: Step I < 240...take Step II unless you're extremely strong otherwise. And...get your application in as early as possible. Seriously. I hope you guys don't get upset at my advice. I'm not trying to be an *ss. The next 6 months are going to be a grind for you. Good luck and I hope you had a better application experience then I did. If you have ANY questions at all throughout this process, please P.M. me. I would be more than happy to share my experiences.