Thank you for starting this discussion. I have some more questions that may seem very basic, but I couldn't find this when I searched the other threads.
When does it make sense to do procedures in office vs. doing them in an ASC? I heard that if you can do procedures in office, you're "up-coding" if they're done in an ASC, is that true?
Wouldn't it be more profitable to have a small clinic where you run M-F and do procedures at a different ASC where you can share the space/nurses with 1-2 other pain docs and split the revenue generated from the ASC? I read somewhere you can build a 1 OR ASC for around 500k.
From the most money, highest investment/risk to the cheapest and least risk:
1. Buy/build your own ASC (Bill for both professional and facility components of each procedure, ASC reimbursement codes pay the second best, after owning your own hospital).
2. Lease your own office, buy/lease equipment (c-arm, etc) (In-office cpt codes for procedures pay ok and you have a lot of control of your set-up, staff, etc)
3. Lease/sublease office but do procedures in ASC/hospital you don't own (Procedure fees are low because you're only collecting "professional" fees, the ASC/hospital gets the facility component)
There are many unknown variables when starting a practice. The biggest one is will you have a STEADY, reliably stream of patients that you are happy treating. This often takes time to develop for a lot of reasons.
The next biggest is issue is whether insurers will allow you on their panel. These are MAJOR questions that have left many docs in very bad situations. They are very difficult to answer until you are on the ground and in practice.
Everyone is different but my approach would be cautious. If possible have another gig on the side, get credentialed at a hospital and ASC, all insurance plans, lease or sublease an office with minimal overhead at first. Do procs at hospital/ASC just to get your feet wet. Since you don't have any ownership in these facilities, the payment for procs is low.
Try your hand at business/billing. You might be a natural business person and have pts flocking to you. At that point, many unknown variables have been defined and you will have a better understanding of risk/return. You could then decide it's worth setting up your own fluoro suite, buying into an ASC, etc.