Temperature 'instability'

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Stitch

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  1. Attending Physician
This came up the other day in the ED. One particular community office frequently sends in 1 week olds for evaluation due to 'temp instability' or 'hypothermia.' Basically they come in for a newborn check and have temp of 36.5 or something like that, but are otherwise fine. Of course by the time we see them, the temp is normal.

Now I know there's a concern that temp instability can be a sign of sepsis, and on some of these kids we are doing the full work up plus admission, just as if they had a temp of 38. But on others we just watch and take temps every hour for 4 hours and send home if there's no change. Each of us seems to handle it a little differently.

What do you guys do? What's your cut off for 'hypothermia' or temp instability? I use a temp less than 36, some say 36.5. More importantly, where's the supporting data?. I can't find any recommendations or studies that suggest a low temp cut off, work up recommendation, or even the incidence of sepsis. Do we perhaps overdo it in these kids, and should we maybe stop checking the them at the newborn exam?
 
Are they at least sending kids over based on rectal temps?
 
Are they at least sending kids over based on rectal temps?

They are. They're actually a pretty good office overall. We just got to talking in the ED and wondered where all they hype regarding temp instability came from, and wondered what the incidence of sepsis is. I think it's around 10% for fevers. Most of us do work these kids up (especially below 36), but I don't know that there's good data supporting such a practice.

Maybe this topic would make a good chart review study?
 
I use 36.0 as my cut off; less than that (unless they are in the first 24 hrs and were unwrapped, etc) and they are gettin a workup.
 
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