The End of AIDS: A Global Summit with Bill Clinton

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twester said:
I suspect this is really just an anti-gay rant on your part and doesn't have much to do with HIV. I guess that's why you advocate quarantine - you'd kill two birds with one stone (you think). You invited me to call you a bigot - you got it buddy.

That may be true in the US (that 44.3% of HIV cases originated from unprotected sex between men), but it's far from true in places like Africa, India, and Russia. And those places eclipse the US in terms of the prevalence of HIV (except for India simply because its population is so huge).

However, quarantine is absolutely the wrong way to go. Extend your mind to what that would look like. Family and loved ones shipped off to some gulag where they are cut off from society and left to die - all for a disease that is not (unlike leprosy) transmitted easily from person to person.

Education is still the best prevention method, but OH! GUESS WHAT? The current administration has it's head so far into heaven that it believes that only abstinence should be taught even though that is not even slightly realistic. What's next? You'll propose that people who aren't procreating be chemically neutered?
I stated the facts. Simple minded people may mistake that for bigotry. I have not attacked gays or drug abusers, I have simply stated the facts. Now you're going to tell me only a bigot would say something like, "98.9% of KKK members are white."

As for other countries, I'll have to check the stats. I will safely assume you are speaking without the facts as you seem to be disappointed by the facts in the US, leading me to believe you have never checked the facts.

I like your colorful exaggeration about gulags. Good way to shut down my argument, appeal to people's emotional side when you can't figure out a reason that quarantine would fail. I'll help you. There is no reason a quarantine would fail if properly used. The problem is quarantine is too radical a solution, at least for now. If HIV ever becomes more mainstream things may change. How have infectious disease been stopped throughout time? With quarantine.

Finally, your education arguement is laughable. How long have we known smoking is bad for you? Still, the most of the leading causes of death in the US are related to smoking. Even better, how can you advocate education when you attack me for stating truthful statistics? What kind of education do you like? The kind that bends the truth to meet some social agenda?

You said abstinencs isn't even slightly realistic. You also said HIV is an infectious disease that is not easily transmissible. Great. Do you want us to tell everyone HIV isn't a big deal since it's not easily transmissible? Maybe we could also tell people that smoking 1/2 ppd is okay b/c smoking cessation is not unrealistic.
 
tx oms said:
How have infectious disease been stopped throughout time? With quarantine.

Quarantine has been used with some effectiveness throughout history, but it's rather crude and not well suited for diseases with either very short or very long asymptomatic periods (like HIV). Sanitation, pest control, vaccines and antimicrobials have been much more effective at controlling or eradicating diseases.
 
Havarti666 said:
Quarantine has been used with some effectiveness throughout history, but it's rather crude and not well suited for diseases with either very short or very long asymptomatic periods (like HIV). Sanitation, pest control, vaccines and antimicrobials have been much more effective at controlling or eradicating diseases.
Yes, it is cumbersome given the potentially long latent period, but quarantine is the only way to stop AIDS without a cure and/or vaccine. It's not feasible for various reasons, but it is the only way to stop AIDS now. Every infectious disease I can think of was treated with quarantine until a better treatment was found.
 
tx oms said:
Holy crap, man! Are you able to think critically for yourself?! No such thing as homosexual sex? What else do you call it, sex between two men? Just because a prof tells you something doesn't make it the final word.

Here are the latest US statistics from the CDC website

Add it up: 40,910 people were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 2001 in the 35 areas studied. 16,625 (40.6%, the plurality of patients) were due to homosexual encounters. If you add homosexual encounters to IV drug use among homosexuals, the new total is 18,150 (44.3% of cases). 2002, 2003, and 2004 are similar.

Now look at this. Clearly, of patient subgroups living with HIV/AIDS, the plurality is homosexual men. AIDS has been and is still a disease largely found in the IV drug using and homosexual community. Based on this page, if you are a male living with HIV/AIDS in the US, there is a 12% chance you caught it from heterosexual sex. In other words, there is an 88% chance you caught it from IV drugs or homosexual contact.

Sorry.

Quite frankly your statistics are great and they show that many homosexual men contract AIDS in the US. Is it true homosexuals have sex? Yes. But my argument is that anal sex is not "gay sex" because it's simply a sexual act that can be done by anyone no matter their sexual preference. Homosexuals have oral sex too... so do you consider that gay sex too? No, its a sexual act.
So your statistics do nothing to debunk my argument that anal sex is not "gay sex" but is a sexual act that anyone can perform. Also, there is more than just the US on this planet. When using statistics you might want to look at other countries too because heterosexual transmission is high in Africa as women are more susceptible to the HIV virus due to its viral load being high in semen.
It would be nice if you actually read and understood my argument before using statistics to try to "up" me on my argument. And no I am not a mindless drone who simply uses and remembers facts or "statistics" to argue with other people.
 
mellowt said:
So your statistics do nothing to debunk my argument that anal sex is not "gay sex" but is a sexual act that anyone can perform. Also, there is more than just the US on this planet. When using statistics you might want to look at other countries too because heterosexual transmission is high in Africa as women are more susceptible to the HIV virus due to its viral load being high in semen.


This started with me saying, "sexually transmitted cases are most commonly a result of homosexual sodomy."

You responded to this fact by saying:
mellowt said:
It's true that having anal intercourse poses a higher risk to contracting HIV due to the sensitivity of the tissue in the anal canal, but having anal intercourse isn't just a homosexual sexual act. It's an act that can and is done by many heterosexual individuals. As I learned in class, there isn't such a thing as homosexual or gay sex. There's only sexual acts that pose a higher or lower rate of HIV transmission.


My point is simple. Homosexual sodomy is more likely to result in transmission of HIV/AIDS than heterosexual sex. If you need a dictionary to understand the words I am using, see www.dictionary.com. Semantics are pointless, there is such a thing as homosexual sodomy just as there is such a thing as heterosexual sodomy.

It would be nice if you actually read and understood my arguements instead of using semantics to "up" me.

Finally, I am thus far unable to find statistical breakdown of transmission routes in the rest of the world. I have checked the WHO website. I'll poke around more.
 
my understanding is that rape without condoms is a large part of the problem, therefore I think education (hard to change a 15-30 year old mans mind about the culture, so would have to start with the young that this is not acceptable behavior) should be implemented, but supplemented with throwing the bastards in jail, or cutting IT off, but hey, I am an eye for an eye kind of guy

and enforcing the law could decrease the spread of the disease, that could decrease the need for drugs from "evil" and "rich" companies in the US
 
tx oms said:
Yes, it is cumbersome given the potentially long latent period, but quarantine is the only way to stop AIDS without a cure and/or vaccine. It's not feasible for various reasons, but it is the only way to stop AIDS now. Every infectious disease I can think of was treated with quarantine until a better treatment was found.

Unless you yourself are infected, you can't think of a better way to stop HIV. These are people you're talking about. And you can't throw around words like quarantine divorced of human rights.

Education is still the best way to stop HIV if we're to consider human rights and this particular virus.
 
tx oms, your ideas are far too radical, like you've acknowledged, but i get the sense you have some pretty deep-rooted prejudices that are preventing you from seeing HIV/AIDS as a global problem. There are a number of antiviral drugs out there that slow the course of HIV and allow people to lead almost normal lives, yet it is still a major problem. The spread of HIV has moved from just being a scientific problem alone to being a largely scientific and largely socioeconomic issue. The point I am trying to convey is that HIV cannot be relegated to one group of people or specific types of people. It is not a disease with a particular profile; it affects different people around the world (mind you it tends to affect the poor and uneducated) but it permeates all types of people.

The very idea of quarantine is so impractical in today's world, I would go as far to label it as nonsensical and quite backwards thinking. Like somone else put it before, the idea of being sent off to go die just doesn't fly. The reason HIV is such a major problem in developing countries is because women don't have control over their sexuality. A woman's movement is needed from within the society, and that's where the education comes in. If you can educate the people with ideas and philosophy grounded in principles that conforms to the culture, then you can change the way people think.

tx oms, you also have a "them vs. us" attitude that leads me to think that because you are not part of the problem, that you don't need to be part of a solution. I am not trying to analyze you are label you, because I am certainly not qualified to do that, but your ideas are so bizarre that it makes me wonder just how a person with so much education could even suggest such ideas as reasonable. I know you have said they would never be implemented, and they wouldn't, so why are you still so hell-bent on suggesting it?

Back to my earlier point, the advancement of a woman's movement would allow the woman the authority to decide whether or not she wants a child, or wants to have sex. Men are not just the problem, but in highly patriarchical developing societies where the main problem is, I am really convinced this is a main issue. Education through cultural understanding combined with funding for world-wide research projects leading to a vaccine is the best way to see a positive future for HIV. We've found cures for some of the worlds deadliest diseases, and we come closer and closer everyday, I don't see why HIV would be any different except that this time, the very regular actions of people perpetuates that disease.
 
Sorry about the editing of posts - nothing has been edited. I just shouldn't post inthe morning b/c I alway hit the wrote button. 😳



Quote:
Finally, I am thus far unable to find statistical breakdown of transmission routes in the rest of the world. I have checked the WHO website. I'll poke around more.


Look up new transmissions and use previous links in this thread and the other AIDS thread that is probably at the bottom of this page. You'll get your statistics that state AIDS is no longer a "gay disease" and quarantine really isn't the answer. The answer is safe sex (hetero/homo) and don't share IV's. I've posted many links showing the numbers in the US of transmission. Currently the rising population is african american males, followed by african american females (who are getting it from heterosexual partners). So whether one wants to argue that the men are bisexual and passing it on to their heterosexual partners or that the homosexually is what truly causes HIV is really moot. At least in the sense that HIV is still spreading.

Look at the numbers in S. Africa to debunk the gay myth. Most of those infected are via the sex trade down there via prostitutes.

If you can't find the numbers, its not from the lack of trying. There have been numerous posts with the break down of transmission for HIV via world/US on this forum. Use the google search or just search by thread. I think the immunization thread also had some HIV related info in the last few pages.
 
bsmcga0 said:
my understanding is that rape without condoms is a large part of the problem, therefore I think education (hard to change a 15-30 year old mans mind about the culture, so would have to start with the young that this is not acceptable behavior) should be implemented, but supplemented with throwing the bastards in jail, or cutting IT off, but hey, I am an eye for an eye kind of guy
I would like you to research this. This is a huge myth as the most common STD's transmitted through sexual abuse are your basic ones. Additionally, most rapes go unreported as well as in more than 80% (hmm, I think that is about the right number, don't have the time to look it up) of the cases of rape, the vicitim actually knows her attacker. In africa, the seroconversion for child rape cases was only about 1%. In the US, I know its not a high number but there have been a few. With the new post-exposure medicines, who will really know though. Most of the women never finish the meds, follow up is a real issue. As for rape in prisons - yes, that isa huge issue for Hep C and HIV.
 
akinf said:
Back to my earlier point, the advancement of a woman's movement would allow the woman the authority to decide whether or not she wants a child, or wants to have sex. Men are not just the problem, but in highly patriarchical developing societies where the main problem is, I am really convinced this is a main issue. Education through cultural understanding combined with funding for world-wide research projects leading to a vaccine is the best way to see a positive future for HIV. We've found cures for some of the worlds deadliest diseases, and we come closer and closer everyday, I don't see why HIV would be any different except that this time, the very regular actions of people perpetuates that disease.
In Africa this is a good point. Not such a good point in the US though. And its not the "regular actions of people perpetuates that disease" that keep us from finding the cure for this virus, its virus itself. We are a long ways away from curing this disease, especially with recombatinant forms that are now becoming more and more prevelant, esp in the US/Europe. With the drug-resistant strain, now mutating and spreading, HIV-1 is and will contine to be the deadliest virus we've seen since the plague. Its ashame that they are working on one strain of the virus, which then is replaced by another. Its hard to keep up. Hopefully with AIDS/HIV patients living longer this will give us a chance in the next 20-50 years to use their extra lifespan for a purpose. Finding the cure.
 
tx oms said:
It's not feasible for various reasons, but it is the only way to stop AIDS now.

Depends on your definition of "stop." Cuba actually enacted your proposal in 1986 when HIV cases were first diagnosed on its soil. Every resident was tested (all 11 million of them) and positives were placed in state-run facilities where they received care. Sexual contacts were carefully traced and the entire would-be epidemic was headed off with stunning precision.

Cuba was rewarded with an extremely low rate of HIV, but there was one huge unintended consequence of its success; the populace became utterly lax about preventing HIV transmission because they assumed that the public health system had done this for them.

This leads me to what I believe would ultimately undermine even quarantine scenarios in the US: we're not an island with a relatively small, closed society. Even if you could sequester all the HIV-infected people in this country, the following day two things would happen: 1. people would revert to a pre-1981 level of caution when it comes to STD-transmission, and 2. new HIV-carriers would start seeping in from international travel.

Well, that's what's happening in in Cuba, anyways, and their HIV-infection rate has been creeping up. Unless you want to seal the borders (which would destroy the economy) or get every country in the world onboard (good luck), I doubt that even quarantine will stop HIV.
 
First, we have to distinguish AIDS in the US from AIDS in another country. Diseases aren't the same in every population group. I'll address the US in this post.
akinf said:
The point I am trying to convey is that HIV cannot be relegated to one group of people or specific types of people. It is not a disease with a particular profile; it affects different people around the world (mind you it tends to affect the poor and uneducated) but it permeates all types of people.
While AIDS may permeate all types of people, there is a profile. To say there is not a profile is ignorant and destructive. What if we ignored all disease profiles? Wouldn't we do a disservice to black Americans if we ignored their predilection for CAD and DM? What if we ignored the suicide predilection in older white males? AIDS and hepatitis are the only diseases I can think of for which factual predilections are ignored. I'm not sure why. It's not offensive to tell smokers smoking causes cancer and to even treat smokers like second class citizens, but it is terrible to point out that AIDS and HIV in the US is most closely linked to homosexual contact and IV drug abuse. I know it goes beyond those groups but the fact still remains. Why do the facts upset people. Have I said I hate gays? Have I said we should stone drug abusers?

akinf said:
The very idea of quarantine is so impractical in today's world, I would go as far to label it as nonsensical and quite backwards thinking. Like somone else put it before, the idea of being sent off to go die just doesn't fly. The reason HIV is such a major problem in developing countries is because women don't have control over their sexuality. A woman's movement is needed from within the society, and that's where the education comes in. If you can educate the people with ideas and philosophy grounded in principles that conforms to the culture, then you can change the way people think.
Quarantine is used in the US and world wide even today. The CDC and WHO don't seem to think quarantine is backwards. I know that given the political climate today it can't happen. Hell, I'm not sure I'd even support quarantine. I'm just saying that an absolute quarantine is the only means we currently have to stop the spread. Every person in America knows about AIDS and how it is spread. Some people are so paranoid they think you can get it from a mosquito. Despite all the education, AIDS remains and spreads. So, either education doesn't work or the techniques being taught don't work. It's the same with smoking. Americans know it's bad but ~25% still smoke.

akinf said:
tx oms, you also have a "them vs. us" attitude that leads me to think that because you are not part of the problem, that you don't need to be part of a solution. I am not trying to analyze you are label you, because I am certainly not qualified to do that, but your ideas are so bizarre that it makes me wonder just how a person with so much education could even suggest such ideas as reasonable. I know you have said they would never be implemented, and they wouldn't, so why are you still so hell-bent on suggesting it?

I didn't suggest we implement it. I said that a quarantine, an absolute quarantine, is the only way we can stop the spread of AIDS right now. That is a fact. Nothing else has worked in 25 years. Maybe we should look at why nothing else has worked.

For starters, let me address my "us vs them" attitude, I do get frustrated with this topic, but it's not "us vs them". I was "them". I participated in risky behavior for many years. If you are reading this you are probably "them". Probably 99% of people reading this have engaged in a "risky" behavior. If educated people are too selfish and too attracted to "feel good" behaviors how can we expect the whole world and uneducated people to avoid risky behavior? For all of you who think education is the answer, have you, an educated person, ever engaged in risky behaviors?

If education hasn't eradicated smoking, how in the world is education going to stop things that feel even better than a nicotine rush, such as unprotected sex? I'll even yield a little bit: education has some effect but it is not currative. Smoking did decrease with education but it has now plateaued.

Another reason nothing to date has contained, stopped, or eradicated AIDS is America and the world as a whole doesn't really care about AIDS. America and the world wants to have its cake and eat it too, as they say. Either HIV is a deadly virus, like polio and smallpox, that must be stopped or it is really not that big a deal. Sexually transmitted diseases, especially in our modern culture, cannot be contained with education. Even people who believe sex outside of marriage is morally wrong are having sex outside of marriage! Go interview kids in a Christian church group and see if I'm wrong.

Furthermore, if condoms were the answer we would have contained AIDS by now. How long have latex condoms been available? How long have people been told that using latex condoms will stop the spread of AIDS? Even free condoms wouldn't help as evidenced by the fact that free money in the form of welfare hasn't ended poverty. We have to face human nature here.

I get annoyed with people who put their heads in the sand and ignore these facts. One is considered a great humanitarian if one talks about cures for AIDS and such, but far be it from anyone to come forward and talk about AIDS as an infectious disease. It is only correct to address AIDS as a social phenomenon.

Like I said, AIDS and, possibly, Hepatitis are the only diseases I can think of that are routinely addressed from a subjective rather than objective point of view. People don't want to address the facts because the facts are offensive to some and difficult to accept for others. Most AIDS activists don't really care if AIDS is contained. If AIDS activists were absolutely determined to stop the spread of AIDS in the US they would do what is necessary. Most AIDS activists want to pay lip service to cures and containment while looking for ways to continue doing what feels good. Problem is, none of those ways work to stop the spread of AIDS.

To sum it up, most people, including myself and most likely you, are unwilling to eliminate all risky behavior. One round of unprotected sex is risky behavior. We can talk about education, but it won't work in America. So, we either do what I said and quarantine AIDS or we do what I and most of you do on a daily basis and just don't care. We can continue to pay lip service while demonstrating by our actions individually and as a whole that we all think AIDS is something that happens to someone else. Based on prevelance studies, you'd probably be right.

I think the subjective approach, emotional voice, and laissez-faire reality about HIV/AIDS in Amecia may be due to its origins in this country. It started in the gay community of San Francisco and New York and spread to a small group of IV drug abusers in New York City. At the time gay rights was at least as heated a topic as it is today. AIDS would have ended the gay rights movement if it was framed as a "gay disease", so it was repackaged by those more worried about their political views than science and healthcare. For years now the conventional wisdom has been that any conversation about AIDS that focuses on its epidemiology and/or a containment approach based on principles of infectious disease is really an attack on gays and society's down-trodden and prudish. Here's an example:
Havarti666 said:
Eh, just another mental giant making the rounds. It's the same solution I came up with... when I was an 8th grader.
It is because AIDS has become a political issue rather than a medical emergency like an Ebola outbreak that it has not been contained. The world just doesn't care enough to stop AIDS.

akinf said:
Back to my earlier point, the advancement of a woman's movement would allow the woman the authority to decide whether or not she wants a child, or wants to have sex. Men are not just the problem, but in highly patriarchical developing societies where the main problem is, I am really convinced this is a main issue. Education through cultural understanding combined with funding for world-wide research projects leading to a vaccine is the best way to see a positive future for HIV. We've found cures for some of the worlds deadliest diseases, and we come closer and closer everyday, I don't see why HIV would be any different except that this time, the very regular actions of people perpetuates that disease.
Sounds great. Let's apply that to all areas of life. Are you willing to stay in Iraq and educate that developing society until they accept our point of view and democracy?

The regular actions of people also perpetuate many other diseases. We aren't willing to force people in America to excercise and eat right, so we accept a baseling level of DM 2 in America. No one talks that much about anti-obesity education b/c we know that American know obesity is bad. Instead we leave people to their own consequences. Same with AIDS, either we force a radical but effective solution or we just accept that it exists. The difference is no one acts like they are shocked and dumbfounded when you say diabetes is more common in obese people and can't be stopped with education. Maybe we care more about AIDS victims than victims of obeseity?

BTW, what cures have we found for deadly diseases? I can't think of any non bacterial disease we can cure. Sure, we can control or contain but we can't cure.
 
mshheaddoc said:
Look up new transmissions and use previous links in this thread and the other AIDS thread that is probably at the bottom of this page. You'll get your statistics that state AIDS is no longer a "gay disease" and quarantine really isn't the answer. The answer is safe sex (hetero/homo) and don't share IV's. I've posted many links showing the numbers in the US of transmission. Currently the rising population is african american males, followed by african american females (who are getting it from heterosexual partners). So whether one wants to argue that the men are bisexual and passing it on to their heterosexual partners or that the homosexually is what truly causes HIV is really moot. At least in the sense that HIV is still spreading.
Yeah, look at my links to the CDC. The plurality of AIDS patients are homosexual or IV drug abusers. I know AIDS is on the rise in other groups but the plurality of patients are still homosexuals and IV drug users.

mshheaddoc said:
Look at the numbers in S. Africa to debunk the gay myth. Most of those infected are via the sex trade down there via prostitutes.

If you can't find the numbers, its not from the lack of trying. There have been numerous posts with the break down of transmission for HIV via world/US on this forum. Use the google search or just search by thread. I think the immunization thread also had some HIV related info in the last few pages.
I've looked at many sites regarding world patterns. I've found we can't summarize AIDS around the world b/c it's different in every population/country. I've even found gay-friendly sites that say homosexuality and sodomy are extremely shunned in Africa, leading to the lower numbers. The WHO site talks about the inability to gather numbers regarding homosexuals and many other population groups in Africa due to the poor reporting methods. The bottom line is good statistics are only available for industrialized countries.

I don't care who has AIDS b/c the reality is, even if it were a pure heterosexual or pure homosexual disease things wouldn't be different. The world only wants to pay lip service to AIDS.
 
tx oms said:
The regular actions of people also perpetuate many other diseases. We aren't willing to force people in America to excercise and eat right, so we accept a baseling level of DM 2 in America. No one talks that much about anti-obesity education b/c we know that American know obesity is bad. Instead we leave people to their own consequences. Same with AIDS, either we force a radical but effective solution or we just accept that it exists. The difference is no one acts like they are shocked and dumbfounded when you say diabetes is more common in obese people and can't be stopped with education. Maybe we care more about AIDS victims than victims of obeseity?
Very good point...
 
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