Knowing the location of the tumor and age of the patient can significantly narrow down your choice to the most likely one. For instance, if one of the questions states that the patient is a kid, you can probably narrow it down to pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, or ependymoma. If the question points to the cerebellum on the MRI, you can bet it's going to be a medulloblastoma.
I believe that questions like these are fair game, and I actually prefer being asked about brain tumors this way because I suck at identifying cells. But yeah, you basically need to memorize the most common brain tumors and where they tend to occur.