However, I know that for results, one must train, eat, and sleep.
...
Gaining significant muscle mass, at least for the genetically typical male, requires adequate energy for training (from what I hear, chronic sleep deprivation is rampant), an overabundance of calories spread throughout the day (I have a hard time believing that a surgeon/surgical resident could manage to eat/drink 6+ monstrous meals throughout the day and keep his job), as well as both adequate sleep and stress levels that are kept in check. I'm pretty sure that medicine (particularly surgery, worse still for interns/residents) is one of the worst professions for the last two factors.
Birdmanblair knows what he's talking about.
I'm a PGY-1 resident in general surgery. During
medical school, I used to workout seriously (3x a week; big exercises, decent weights), do some extra cardio (3 times a week), eat very well and rest well. It wasn't always easy, but I managed to do it. I have lots of friends who did even better than me (national competition) when they were in med school.
Now that I'm an intern, it's a whole different thing. I still manage to workout, but the results are lacking. Why? Mostly because of bad eating, bad resting, freaking tired. And the more you advance in a surgery residency, the more it becomes difficult (IMHO).
Personally, three things i have noticed from working out and residency:
1-) Never workout the morning if you plan to go to the OR. If you're lifting big weights and using a lot of grip muscles (i.e. deadlifts), your dexterity will suffer for a couple of hours post-training (at least for me).
2-) The strain of a hard workout can drain you. I have always been training hard (i.e. dead tired after the workout). This can drain your energy and you might feel like **** the next day. Proper intensity is key.
3-) Some rotations are easier than others. Working out hard and eating well is easier when you're doing a 8 AM to 6 PM rotation (i.e. ICU, cardiology, and such).
Hope this helps,
You won't be able to be a competitive bodybuilder and excellent neurosurgeon during your residency...but you still can keep your body in 'shape' and do your best to stay healthy. In order to see excellent results from working out, you need to train hard, eat hard, rest hard. If one is lacking, and you will get fat (from eating hard) or hit a plateau.
Bear in mind that a residency in surgery is not considered 'healthy' at all...but you can try and make the best out of it.