I did my very first podcast about this! A topic dear to my heart, especially because med students ask me this all the time: "How Much Should I Be Studying?"
Here's an excerpt:
My answer to this question depends on who is asking. If you are an incoming M1 asking this question, you really want to know what to expect. The rule of thumb is that for every hour of lecture, you have to spend two hours studying. At my med school we had 4 hours of lecture 8am to noon Monday through Friday. I spent 4 hours pre-reading, and 4 hours after lecture reinforcing concepts. So yes, you did the math right, that’s about 12 hours a day. On Saturday, I would study another 3-4 hours, and I also had a study group that met once or twice a week. I always took Sunday off to spend time with my family. So that meant a total of about 70 hours a week. I know, crazy right?!?!? ...
Now, if you are a current M1/M2 and you ask me this question, “How much should I be studying,” I know you are actually trying to tell me “I’m not getting the results I want.” Usually, it means you’re studying 70+ hours a week but not doing that great grades-wise. Then it becomes an issue of troubleshooting.
And one other thing I said in that podcast is that the answer to how much you should study depends on some other variables:
1. Your goals, especially choice of specialty. It does help to figure this out early. A less competitive specialty means you can study less, whereas for specialties like orthopedics or dermatology (which is my specialty), you will need to study more if you want to match.
2. Your school. If your school is high-ranking and grades on a curve, then you’ll have to study more to stay at the top tier of students.
3. Your personal speed. If you are a slow reader, you will take more time. If you can process information faster, like lecture capturing at double speed, you will take less time.
My point here is that you have to recognize these variables, come to terms with them, and make sure you are holding yourself to appropriate standards. At the same time, give yourself permission to stop comparing yourself to other students and study the amount that makes you feel confident with the material.
OP, I hope this got at some of the things you were asking about!