What I am seeing at my cushy little private hospital is that nurses run the show. There are protocols for chest pain, chf, heparin drips, asthma, etc. The decision making is being taken away from doctors and formulated into protocols. This also protects the hospital from being sued and supposedly results in better patient care. What I think it does is set a dangerous precedent. All of a sudden, doctors don't have to think - very similar to what nurses do. Now we have cookbook medicine. Everyone goes on the same amount of beta-blocker, ACEI, ASA, regardless of comorbid conditions such as DM, hx of angioedema, bleeding disorders, etc.
State-of-the industry hospitals are these patient tranforming machines. Patients come in sick and are sent out all better. Behind the scenes are the pharmaceuticals who somehow influence the hospital so that their particular medicines are placed on formulary.
And doctors are at fault too. Greedy specialists hire PAs and NPs to admit patients, round, and discharge patients. The PAs and NPs ridicule these greedy specialists behind their backs to the hospital administration. Undereducated PCPs consult every specialist for every problem a patient may have. You could certainly replace a stupid PCP with a PA or NP.
And resident education is going down the tubes. With more litigation against hospitals, hospitals are allowing residents to do less.
My advice, make sure you do your residency at a university-based hospital, preferably a county hospital with lots of poor patients who have no voice in their patient care. Otherwise, your education will suffer. You may have MD behind your name, but it will be in name only.