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brain in dds

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Hey Friends,

i'm starting this new thread only limited to Released Qs released by NDEB of Canada. They 660 pages looooooooooooooong!
So, another platform for all EE students to dance on and get each other's help in getting the right answer! :clap:

Good Luck!

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the shape of the distobuccal border of a mandi denture is determined by:

1. buccinator muscle

2. temporal tendon
3. masseter
4. ext oblique ridge

A 1,2,3
B. 1,3
C. 2,4
D. 4
E ALL OF THE ABOVE
 
Hey all,

As we are getting 2 different opinions on this q, wanted to find out the right answer.

54) what happens if there is a premature exfoliation of a mandibular primary canine ?
the mandibular incisors would move distally and lingually
decrease arch length ??
shift midline to affect side
need space maintainer

Deck: Ref:
The premature exfoliation of primary canine indicates an arch length deficiency.
The premature loss of a primary mandibular canine : Lingual collapse of mandibular anterior teeth.

thanks
 
Hey all,

As we are getting 2 different opinions on this q, wanted to find out the right answer.

54) what happens if there is a premature exfoliation of a mandibular primary canine ?
the mandibular incisors would move distally and lingually
decrease arch length ??
shift midline to affect side
need space maintainer

Deck: Ref:
The premature exfoliation of primary canine indicates an arch length deficiency.
The premature loss of a primary mandibular canine : Lingual collapse of mandibular anterior teeth.

thanks

ref frm profit : page # 219
in case of early loss of single primary canine....
in this circumstance, arch length shortens as the incisor teeth drift distally n lingually.

now wht do u think, folks?
;)
 
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in maxilla infection from which of the following may drain thro palatal plate of bone and present as palatal abscess
lateral incisor
first moalr
1st premolar
3rd molar
a.1,2,3
b.1,3
c.2,4
d.4
e. all
i know the first three ,how about 3rd molar


in composite resin restoration GIC can be used a s base because they are
a.sedative to pulp
b.neutral in color
c biocompatible
d.compatible with the expansion of resin
 
Last edited:
do correct n help with the right answer,plz!


Hey Brain in dds/ or anyone else??

Can you pl explain your answer regarding Curve of spee: q

46 what is the purpose of leveling the curve of Spee
a. correct open bite ??
b. correct deep bite
c. correct angulation of the teeth
d. change arch diameter


Points"

Curve of spee: Deep : Increase in overbite
Consequences of changing the curve: change in arch diameter
Flat/ mild curve required for ideal occlusion

Thanks
 
What do u think about those, with explanation pls!!

digitalis can lead to
a. hypokalcemia
b. hyponatremis
c. hypocalcemia

tetracycline stain is incorporated during
a. apposition b. mineralization c. calcification


can you arrange these areas according to best to worst prognosis regarding implants:

anterior maxillary
posterior maxillary
anterior mandibular
posterior mandibular

Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst.
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.

When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam.
b-1mm gingival to amalgam.
c-2mm gingival to amalgam.
d-same level as amalgam ends.


a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.
2)a subgingival restoration.
3)scalling supragingivally


The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.

After initial setting, a chemically cured glass ionomer cement restoration should have a coating agent applied to
o hasten the final set.
o Protect the cement from moisture.
o ****** the film set.
o Protect the cement from ultraviolet light.
o Creat a smooth finish.


all of the following are advantages of an indirect composite inlay over conventional composite inlay Execpt
• increased abrasion resistance not sure
• harder material
• better seal
• better fit

Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone.
B- Cortical bone.
C- Interseptal bone.
D- Bundle bone


The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.

a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions.
2)true unilateral crossbite.
3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs.
4)occlusal interference.

Base plate fits master cast but not the patient:
distorted impression
casting error
pouring of master cast was wrong
patients tissues changed

1,2,3
1,3
2,4**
4 olny
all of the above


thanks
 
89. tetracycline stain is incorporated during
a. apposition
b. mineralization
c. calcification:thumbup:

108. anatomy of which tooth dictates a triangular access opening in to the root canal
a. maxillary premolar
b. maxillary molar
c. maxillary central incisor:thumbup:
d. mandibular lateral incisor

Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst. :thumbup:
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.

The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma :thumbup:
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.

in composite resin restoration GIC can be used a s base because they are
a.sedative to pulp :thumbup:
b.neutral in color
c biocompatible
d.compatible with the expansion of resin

a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.:thumbdown:
2)a subgingival restoration. :confused:
3)scalling supragingivally :xf:

.digitalis can lead to
a. hypokalcemia :xf:
b. hyponatremis
c. hypocalcemia.

The mechanism of action
of Digitalis is brought about ( in the treatment of heart failure) by the inhibition of the Na/K , Mg dependent pump in the myocardial cells, which results in a transient increase of the intracellular Na, which in turn promotes Ca infflux via the Na/Ca pump leading to increased contractility.
Digitalis toxicity is increased in the conditions of electrolyte imbalance like Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and Hypercalcemia ! Hence digitalis leads to hypokalemia.
 
Last edited:
89. tetracycline stain is incorporated during
a. apposition
b. mineralization
c. calcification:thumbup:

108. anatomy of which tooth dictates a triangular access opening in to the root canal
a. maxillary premolar
b. maxillary molar
c. maxillary central incisor:thumbup:
d. mandibular lateral incisor

Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst. :thumbup:
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.

The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma :thumbup:
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.

in composite resin restoration GIC can be used a s base because they are
a.sedative to pulp :thumbup:
b.neutral in color
c biocompatible
d.compatible with the expansion of resin

Can I ask where you found info that GIC is sedative to pulp?
 
ref frm profit : page # 219
in case of early loss of single primary canine....
in this circumstance, arch length shortens as the incisor teeth drift distally n lingually.

now wht do u think, folks?
;)

Hey all,

As we are getting 2 different opinions on this q, wanted to find out the right answer.

54) what happens if there is a premature exfoliation of a mandibular primary canine ?
the mandibular incisors would move distally and lingually
decrease arch length ??
shift midline to affect side
need space maintainer

Deck: Ref:
The premature exfoliation of primary canine indicates an arch length deficiency.
The premature loss of a primary mandibular canine : Lingual collapse of mandibular anterior teeth.

thanks
I think all first 3 options are correct and not mutually exlcusive, plus there is a need of space maintenance...All are true for me ...
 
What do u think about those, with explanation pls!!

digitalis can lead to
a. hypokalcemia
b. hyponatremis
c. hypocalcemianotsure

tetracycline stain is incorporated during
a. apposition b. mineralization c. calcification


can you arrange these areas according to best to worst prognosis regarding implants:

anterior maxillary
posterior maxillary worst
anterior mandibular
posterior mandibular best

Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst.
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.

When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam.
b-1mm gingival to amalgam.
c-2mm gingival to amalgam. why not 1mm??
d-same level as amalgam ends.


a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.
2)a subgingival restoration.
3)scalling supragingivally


The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.

After initial setting, a chemically cured glass ionomer cement restoration should have a coating agent applied to
o hasten the final set.
o Protect the cement from moisture.
o ****** the film set.
o Protect the cement from ultraviolet light.
o Creat a smooth finish.


all of the following are advantages of an indirect composite inlay over conventional composite inlay Execpt
• increased abrasion resistance not sure
• harder material
• better seal
• better fit

Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone.
B- Cortical bone.
C- Interseptal bone.
D- Bundle bone


The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.

a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions.
2)true unilateral crossbite.
3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs. other ans doent make sense
4)occlusal interference.

Base plate fits master cast but not the patient:
distorted impression
casting error
pouring of master cast was wrong
patients tissues changed

1,2,3
1,3
2,4**
4 olny
all of the above


thanks

k
 
Reg: Curve of spee

Can you pl explain your answer regarding Curve of spee: How does it do that

46 what is the purpose of leveling the curve of Spee
a. correct open bite ??
b. correct deep bite
c. correct angulation of the teeth
d. change arch diameter


Thanks
 
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It's all explained in Peterson's ...the orthognathic surgery part

and i guess the answer is to correct the deepbite
 
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As for the above, all answers are good except :

[SIZE=-1]B[/SIZE]est success rates for implants ...it goes like this : (from best to worst)

[SIZE=-1]anterior mandible, posterior mandible, anterior maxilla, posterior maxilla

[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Cyst has more chances to displace neighbor teeth :

Lateral periodontal

Finish line of crown over amalgam should be placed at 1 mm below
[/SIZE]
 
As for the above, all answers are good except :

[SIZE=-1]B[/SIZE]est success rates for implants ...it goes like this : (from best to worst)

[SIZE=-1]anterior mandible, posterior mandible, anterior maxilla, posterior maxilla

[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Cyst has more chances to displace neighbor teeth :

Lateral periodontal

Finish line of crown over amalgam should be placed at 1 mm below
[/SIZE]
why not 2mm below the amalgam margin??Thanks
 
Hi Sarna, well regarding this question about GI :
in composite resin restoration GIC can be used a s base because they are
a.sedative to pulp :thumbup:
b.neutral in color
c biocompatible
d.compatible with the expansion of resin

i have not read any where that it says GI has sedative effect !!and if we look at the options we can eliminate B and D and we have to chose either A.sedative or C.biocompatible. and as i think that,any other dental material which can be placed in contact with living tissues whithout causing any harm is Biocompatible, but is not necessarily sedative.
i always put GI underneath resin composite in deep restorations so i spare the the thin dentin layer above the pulp from being etched and boned PLUS GI is caries-protective, releasing fluor ions prevent bacterial accumulation and pulpal irritation. in some cases,patients return complaining of pain after placing a composite obturation without GI base, and once i redo the obturation putting a GI base underneath and then composite obturation, the pain is gone. thats why it implies to me that GI has a sedative effect.
but u made me rethink and i searched in many books. In my university books say that GI r biocompatible and caries-protective. and the acidity is very low and it is neutralized after the mixing is complete
In Art and science of operative dentistry book i found that they recommend placing Ca(OH)2 always when the residual dentin layer is less than 0.5 mm, in spite of the self-limiting initial acidic effect of the GI.
:confused:
in other books wherever i read sedative they mean Ca(oh)2.
:confused:
I need a definition and example for a Biocompatible material and for a Sedative material !!
 
Hi Sarna, well regarding this question about GI :
in composite resin restoration GIC can be used a s base because they are
a.sedative to pulp :thumbup:
b.neutral in color
c biocompatible
d.compatible with the expansion of resin

i have not read any where that it says GI has sedative effect !!and if we look at the options we can eliminate B and D and we have to chose either A.sedative or C.biocompatible. and as i think that,any other dental material which can be placed in contact with living tissues whithout causing any harm is Biocompatible, but is not necessarily sedative.
i always put GI underneath resin composite in deep restorations so i spare the the thin dentin layer above the pulp from being etched and boned PLUS GI is caries-protective, releasing fluor ions prevent bacterial accumulation and pulpal irritation. in some cases,patients return complaining of pain after placing a composite obturation without GI base, and once i redo the obturation putting a GI base underneath and then composite obturation, the pain is gone. thats why it implies to me that GI has a sedative effect.
but u made me rethink and i searched in many books. In my university books say that GI r biocompatible and caries-protective. and the acidity is very low and it is neutralized after the mixing is complete
In Art and science of operative dentistry book i found that they recommend placing Ca(OH)2 always when the residual dentin layer is less than 0.5 mm, in spite of the self-limiting initial acidic effect of the GI.
:confused:
in other books wherever i read sedative they mean Ca(oh)2.
:confused:
I need a definition and example for a Biocompatible material and for a Sedative material !!

Hi Rachel,
I appreciate you are willing to discuss things. I thought you found it somewhere that GIC is sedative to pulp, and maybe this was another thing I should have read and remembered, but did not. The exam is in 6 days and I feel my head is boiling....
Anyway, I don't think GIC has any sedative properties as such and I have never been taught that. Answer biocompatible makes sense to me.
What kind of expansion did they have in mind. Thermal?
 
Reg: Curve of spee

Can you pl explain your answer regarding Curve of spee: How does it do that

46 what is the purpose of leveling the curve of Spee
a. correct open bite ??
b. correct deep bite
c. correct angulation of the teeth
d. change arch diameter


Thanks

hi star jasmine,

had chosen the answer frm the research study online n now after reading yr post, i searched fr some other material and i found something related to arch alignment.... well, after reading thru all these... i think leveling curve of spee actually opens up the bite... therefore, correction of deepbite sounds good to me.
 
Thanks brain in dds!!!
This thread is truly wonderful with so many participating and discussing q!!
I agree with you ans: unless someone else come up wth a different explantion:laugh:
 
1. ( page 12 ) a lingual approach for a conservative clas III prep for a composite resin requires :
A. a retention internal form
B. parallelism of the incisal and gingival walls
C. maintenance of the incisal contact area
D. All of the above

2. ( page 12 ) The cell of the dental pulp most capable of transforming into other cells is the :
A. fibroblast
B. undifferentiated mesenchymal cell
C. odontoblast
D. histiocyte.

3. ( page 12 ) Cell of Malassez are thought to originate from :
A. stellate reticulum
B. dental papilla
C. Hertwig`s root sheath
D. Stratum intermedium.

4.( page 14 ) Following the removal of a vital pulp, the root canal is medicated and sealed. The patient returns with apical periodontitis. The most common cause is :
A. overinstrumentation
B. lateral perforation
C. incorrect medication
D. pulp tissue left in the root canal
E. infection

Thanks :love:
 
polymerisation shrinkage asso with the setting of the composite resins is a result of
1.primary bond replacing secondary bond
2.reaction by product evaporsting
3.unreacted monomer evaporating from set materials
4.temperature changes during polymerisation
 
1. ( page 12 ) a lingual approach for a conservative clas III prep for a composite resin requires :
A. a retention internal form
B. parallelism of the incisal and gingival walls
C. maintenance of the incisal contact area
D. All of the above:xf:

2. ( page 12 ) The cell of the dental pulp most capable of transforming into other cells is the :
A. fibroblast
B. undifferentiated mesenchymal cell:thumbup:
C. odontoblast
D. histiocyte.

3. ( page 12 ) Cell of Malassez are thought to originate from :
A. stellate reticulum
B. dental papilla
C. Hertwig`s root sheath:thumbup:
D. Stratum intermedium.

Remnants of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath found in the POL of a fundional tooth are called
Rests of Malassez (groups of epithelial cells). Some rests become calcified (cementicles). Decks


4.( page 14 ) Following the removal of a vital pulp, the root canal is medicated and sealed. The patient returns with apical periodontitis. The most common cause is :
A. overinstrumentation:xf:
B. lateral perforation
C. incorrect medication
D. pulp tissue left in the root canal
E. infection

Thanks :love:

:)
 
polymerisation shrinkage asso with the setting of the composite resins is a result of
1.primary bond replacing secondary bond :xf:
2.reaction by product evaporsting
3.unreacted monomer evaporating from set materials
4.temperature changes during polymerisation

:luck:
 
I have doubts about these questions. So if anyone thinks I'm wrong, please correct me. Thanks

The maxillary cast partial denture major connector design with the greatest potential to cause speech problems is:

a. a thick narrow major connector:thumbup:
b. an anterior and a posterior bar
c. a thin broad palatal strap
d. narrow horseshoe shaped

If a patient loses a permanent maxillary first molar before the age of 11, the
1. premolar drifts distally.
2. maxillary second molar erupts and moves mesially.
3. opposing tooth erupts into the space
created.
4. overbite increases.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3):thumbup:
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above

What are the recommended numbers of implants for complete edentulous patients?

A. Maxillary 1 and mandibular 1
B. Maxillary 3 and mandibular 2:confused:
c. Maxillary 6 and mandibular 4
D. Maxillary 8 and mandibular 6
E. Maxillary 4 and mandibular 6

A patient with complete denture complains of whistling.The most common causes are:
A. reduced vertical dimension and improperly balanced occlusion
B. excessive vertical dimension and por retention
C. use of too large posterior tooth and too little horizontal overlap
D. improper relation of teeth to the ridge and excessive anterior overlap

thanks
 
Hi,
question for those who took acfd web assessment.
What did you put in these questions:

Pt after molar endo, does not have money for lab restoration:
a. MOD amalgam
b. reduce cusps, MOD amalgam
c. cup cusps MOD amalgam
d. MOD composite

Poorest prognosis for furcation
-narrow
-wide
-enamel pearl
-bifurcation ridge
 


Originally Posted by dokter gigi
1. ( page 12 ) a lingual approach for a conservative clas III prep for a composite resin requires :
A. a retention internal form
B. parallelism of the incisal and gingival walls
C. maintenance of the incisal contact area
D. All of the above yes

2. ( page 12 ) The cell of the dental pulp most capable of transforming into other cells is the :
A. fibroblast
B. undifferentiated mesenchymal cellyes
C. odontoblast
D. histiocyte.

3. ( page 12 ) Cell of Malassez are thought to originate from :
A. stellate reticulum
B. dental papilla
C. Hertwig`s root sheathyes
D. Stratum intermedium.

Remnants of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath found in the POL of a fundional tooth are called
Rests of Malassez (groups of epithelial cells). Some rests become calcified (cementicles). Decks


4.( page 14 ) Following the removal of a vital pulp, the root canal is medicated and sealed. The patient returns with apical periodontitis. The most common cause is :
A. overinstrumentation
B. lateral perforation
C. incorrect medication
D. pulp tissue left in the root canal
E. infection I think it is this answer

Thanks
Agree with first 3 answers
 
Hi,
question for those who took acfd web assessment.
What did you put in these questions:

Pt after molar endo, does not have money for lab restoration:
a. MOD amalgam
b. reduce cusps, MOD amalgam
c. cup cusps MOD amalgam
d. MOD composite

Poorest prognosis for furcation
-narrow
-wide
-enamel pearl
-bifurcation ridge
.
 
An infected root is accidentally displaced into the maxillary sinus. Examination of the socket reveals perforation of the sinus lining with an oro-antral communication. Therapy should consist of
1. antrostomy for retrieval of root.
2. closure of oro-antral communication and antibiotic coverage.
3. antibiotic coverage and observation.
4. acrylic template to cover socket opening and saline rinses.
A. (1) only
B. (3) only
C. (4) only
D. (1) and (2)
E. (1) and (3)


To avoid aspiration of blood or other debris, the general anesthetic technique of choice is
A. insufflation.
B. open drop.
C. endotracheal intubation.
D. intravenous barbiturate with nitrous oxide-oxygen.

An immediate toxic reaction to a local anesthetic administration is
A. deterioration of the anesthetic agent.
B. hypersensitivity to the vasoconstrictor.
C. hypersensitivity to the anesthetic agent.
D. excessive blood level of the anesthetic agent.
 
An infected root is accidentally displaced into the maxillary sinus. Examination of the socket reveals perforation of the sinus lining with an oro-antral communication. Therapy should consist of
1. antrostomy for retrieval of root.
2. closure of oro-antral communication and antibiotic coverage.
3. antibiotic coverage and observation.
4. acrylic template to cover socket opening and saline rinses.
A. (1) only
B. (3) only
C. (4) only
D. (1) and (2)...:xf:
E. (1) and (3)


To avoid aspiration of blood or other debris, the general anesthetic technique of choice is
A. insufflation.
B. open drop.
C. endotracheal intubation. ....:thumbup:
D. intravenous barbiturate with nitrous oxide-oxygen.

An immediate toxic reaction to a local anesthetic administration is
A. deterioration of the anesthetic agent.
B. hypersensitivity to the vasoconstrictor.
C. hypersensitivity to the anesthetic agent.
D. excessive blood level of the anesthetic agent.....:thumbup:
:)
 
page no.397
When used for conscious sedation, Nitrous oxide may

1. produce signs of inherent myocardial depression
2. produce an indirect sympathomimetic action
3. cause the patient to sweat
4. produce numbness of the extremities
a.1 2 3
b. 1& 3
c.2&4:thumbup:
d. 4 only


Cardiac arrythmias are most common seen during administration of
a. thiopental:thumbup:
b. halothane
c.ethyl ether
d. nitrous oxide


patient nausea during nitrous oxide administration is an indication that the pateint
a.is nervous
b. has not eaten for sometime
c. is allergic to nitrous oxide
d. has received the nitrous oxide too quickly:thumbup:

Nitrous oxide , when used as a sedative produces
a.euphoria!!???
b.dizziness
c.lethargy
d. anesthesia??!!
 
Early anoxia is characterized by
1. cyanosis.
2. bradycardia.
3. tachycardia
A. (1) only :xf:
B. (1) and (2)
C. (1) and (3)
D. All of the above.

When performing a frenoplasty, a minimal amount of anesthetic solution is used to prevent
A. distortion of the tissues.
B. sloughing.
C. rebound bleeding.
D. irritation.

Bilateral dislocated fractures of the mandibular condyles result in
1. anterior open bite.
2. anesthesia of the mental nerves.
3. inability to protrude the mandible.
4. inability to bring posterior molars into contact.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
 
hi,
Early anoxia is characterized by
1. cyanosis.
2. bradycardia.
3. tachycardia
A. (1) only :xf:
B. (1) and (2) ---------answer
C. (1) and (3)
D. All of the above.

When performing a frenoplasty, a minimal amount of anesthetic solution is used to prevent
A. distortion of the tissues.
B. sloughing. ------:xf:
C. rebound bleeding.
D. irritation.

Bilateral dislocated fractures of the mandibular condyles result in
1. anterior open bite.
2. anesthesia of the mental nerves.
3. inability to protrude the mandible.
4. inability to bring posterior molars into contact.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) -------:xf:
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
 
How do you support staining from tetracycline during mineralization? Do yoy have any referrence ? I found material that tetracycline can cause enamel hypoplasia and discoloration, I think it affects the apposition stage, the production of the enamel.

Sarna, I think that enamel pearls is the right answer.If there is enamel projection in the bifurcation there is no way you can treat periodontitis.
 
Oral flurazepam is superior to oral diazepam as
A. a sedative.
B. a tranquilizer.
C. a hypnotic.
D. a muscle relaxant.
E. an amnesic.
 

Early anoxia is characterized by
1. cyanosis.
2. bradycardia.
3. tachycardia
A. (1) only :xf:
B. (1) and (2)
C. (1) and (3)
D. All of the above. Don't you think early anoxia causes tachycardia?

When performing a frenoplasty, a minimal amount of anesthetic solution is used to prevent
A. distortion of the tissues.- I guess
B. sloughing. Where did you get that answer from?Could you give any reference?
C. rebound bleeding.
D. irritation.

Bilateral dislocated fractures of the mandibular condyles result in
1. anterior open bite.
2. anesthesia of the mental nerves.
3. inability to protrude the mandible.
4. inability to bring posterior molars into contact.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) yes
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
My suggestions, please share your thoughts
 
How do you support staining from tetracycline during mineralization? Do yoy have any referrence ? I found material that tetracycline can cause enamel hypoplasia and discoloration, I think it affects the apposition stage, the production of the enamel.

Sarna, I think that enamel pearls is the right answer.If there is enamel projection in the bifurcation there is no way you can treat periodontitis.

Thanks Leda, I was thinking about enamel pearl too, but I still get a few answers wrong in Web assessment and I thought it was one of them..

As to tetracycline staining I could not find any reference, but I think it is mineralization/calcification but I don't know what difference is between them- for me it is the same thing. Tetracycline can be deposited in bones too so I think it is not aposition
Has anyone info in this matter??
 
Thanks Leda, I was thinking about enamel pearl too, but I still get a few answers wrong in Web assessment and I thought it was one of them..

As to tetracycline staining I could not find any reference, but I think it is mineralization/calcification but I don't know what difference is between them- for me it is the same thing. Tetracycline can be deposited in bones too so I think it is not aposition
Has anyone info in this matter??

enamel pearl and projections are corrected with odontoplasty but when you have narrow furcation, cleaning is very difficult which decreases succes of perio

mineralisation is the same as calcification.
there's a page in Mosby's review for part II , i think it's in pedo/ortho section with teeth calcification dates
Tetracycline will stain teeth if given from 4-6 month in utero till around 8 years of age (except for third molars)
It crosses the placenta and it's deposited in teeth and bones
Teeth appear fluorescent under UV light
 
enamel pearl and projections are corrected with odontoplasty but when you have narrow furcation, cleaning is very difficult which decreases succes of perio

mineralisation is the same as calcification.
there's a page in Mosby's review for part II , i think it's in pedo/ortho section with teeth calcification dates
Tetracycline will stain teeth if given from 4-6 month in utero till around 8 years of age (except for third molars)
It crosses the placenta and it's deposited in teeth and bones
Teeth appear fluorescent under UV light

Thx for clarification!
 
no i have no article for sloughing, thats why I did not mark my answer as 100% sure ,
are you sure of distortion of tissues?

I haven't read it anywhere, but it felt logical to me and also I did not see any connection between amount of anesthetic and sloughing....
 
posting few Qs here coz of confusion.... help me out plz!
thnx....

1.How long does it take bacterial plaque to form acid from sucrose?
A. 2-10 minutes.
B. 30 minutes to 1 hour.
C. l-2 hours.
D. More than 12 hours.
E. 24 hours.


2. Which oral mucosa changes are possible side effects of chemotherapy?
1. Atrophic thinning.
2. Ulceration.
3. Necrosis.
4. Spontaneous bleeding.
A. (1) (2) (3) :xf:
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

3. The objective of scaling and root planing during periodontal therapy is to remove
1. plaque.
2. calculus.
3. crevicular epithelium.
4. contaminated cementum. :confused:
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

4. Which of the following is/are essential when using spherical rather than admix alloy for a routine amalgam restoration?
1. a larger diameter condenser.
2. an anatomical wedge.
3. decreased condensing pressure.
4. a dead soft matrix band.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

5. The most common cause of a Class I malocclusion is
A. discoordinate growth of the dental arch.
B. insufficient tooth size. :confused:
C. inequity between tooth size and supporting bone. :xf:
D. maxillary incisor crowding.
E. congenitally missing teeth.

6. A Class III malocclusion is normally associated with
A. sleeping habits.
B. growth discrepancy. :xf:
C. tooth size - jaw size discrepancy.
D. trauma.

7. Migration of the first permanent molar following the premature loss of the deciduous second molar is usually
A. mesial with the mesial buccal cusp rotating lingually. :xf:
B. mesial with the mesial buccal cusp rotating buccally.
C. mesial with buccal tilt of the crown.
D. not found.

8. Embryologically, fusion of the palatal shelves should be completed by the
A. fifth week.
B. tenth week.
C. sixteenth week.
D. twentieth week.
read in the textbook n it says 12th week....:confused:

9. An exchange of calcium ions between saliva and enamel is
1. affected by fluoride.
2. a component of remineralization and demineralization.
3. important in maintenance of tooth structure.
4. pH dependent.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

10. Pressure and tension have little effect on growth of
A. the fronto-maxillary suture.
B. the alveolus.
C. the mandible.
D. cartilage. :xf:

11. Leukemic gingivitis may be misdiagnosed as
A. ascorbic acid deficiency gingivitis. :xf:
B. infectious mononucleosis.
C. thrombocytopenic purpura.
D. necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis.


12. If a patient loses a maxillary first permnent molar before the age of 10 the
A. premolar drifts distally. premolar errupts @ 10-12 yrs of age
B. maxillary second molar erupts and moves forward. errupts @ 12-13 yrs of age
C. opposing tooth erupts into the space created. :xf:
D. overbite increases.

13. The anterior component of force may be observed clinically as
A. distal movement of a permanent mandibular cuspid.
B. mesial movement of a permanent maxillary first molar.
C. A. and B.
D. None of the above.

14. Oral flurazepam is superior to oral diazepam as
A. a sedative.
B. a tranquilizer.
C. a hypnotic.
D. a muscle relaxant.
E. an amnesic.
 
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