When I returned to school to pursue pre-med, I started at a community college. I was lucky that I had the opportunity to do research in the chemistry department there (they had an impressive lab with NMR, GC-mass spec, HPLC, etc.) but I know that's not the norm. I wouldn't worry if you can't do research, but you should be able to apply for REU programs as an undergraduate.
As long as you excel both at the CC level and at whatever four-year college you transfer to, you will be fine. I think it's important that you take upper-level science classes when you transfer, and success on the MCAT is probably slightly more important if you take a lot of pre-reqs at a CC. I have been pleasantly surprised that nobody has questioned my education during interviews; I think it's becoming more common and as long you maintain a 3.7+ GPA when you transfer, you're good to go. PM me if you have any questions.