26 yo healthy guy, comes in with many years of low back pain, hurt himself when he was 18 lifting something. MRI with an L5-S1 disc protrusion, maybe big enough to call a herniation, mild canal and left formainal stenosis, annular tear in the disc. Rest of the MRI is pristine. Main complain is left sided back pain. Has occasional aching in the left lateral thigh and calf, occasionally aching in the left anterior groin, positive SLR, pain with rotation and side bending, very limited ROM.
What would you guys do for him?
He has tried PT, NSAIDS, no injections.
Patient had some radical pain for sure, but the leg was very intermittent, not that bothersome, it was reproducible with SLR. Primary complaint was low back pain that was much more severe.
MRI was not bad, correlates with a Yoj g patient feeling radicular pain, but if it was an old person I might not even think it was very significant. He has an annular tear, and his symptoms sounded more discogenic. He could barely bend forward, maybe 60 degrees forward flex ion, pain with any type of flex ion or rotation, and had some radiation to the anterior groin that didn’t really correlate with radicular symptoms.
26 yo healthy guy, comes in with many years of low back pain, hurt himself when he was 18 lifting something. MRI with an L5-S1 disc protrusion, maybe big enough to call a herniation, mild canal and left formainal stenosis, annular tear in the disc. Rest of the MRI is pristine. Main complain is left sided back pain. Has occasional aching in the left lateral thigh and calf, occasionally aching in the left anterior groin, positive SLR, pain with rotation and side bending, very limited ROM.
What would you guys do for him?
He has tried PT, NSAIDS, no injections.
Completely disagree. microdiscectomy would not be reasonable. That is treating an mri not patient. There is no expectation for axial pain to improve with a decompressive procedure.
When 4+ doctors all recommended vastly different treatment ……
we lack the technology to make him better. Validate the pain in words not action. Tell him 4 or more colleagues said injections, surgeries, experiments with prp are not better than flipping a coin. No consensus, no procedure.
I see patients whose untreated radicular pain centralizes over time and is more in the buttock or periscapular eventually. I’d give him an epidural depending on his personality
I agree with taus that a discetomy is a bad idea. A fusion is the worst idea in the universe for this patient. Given his age and symptoms, MBB/RFA is doomed to failed, but I would consider it if he were 46, but not at age 26. Certainly better odds for RFA over age 50.
Why is everyone getting their panties in a bunch about offering this patient an epidural? Not the end of the world. Worst thing that can happen realistically in a young healthy patient is that it does nothing, the best thing that can happen is that he is 90% better overall.
The most likely outcome is that his mild radicular pain resolves and his axial pain improves by 40%, most patients would accept if you tell them that ahead of time before they undergo an easy, quick 5 minute injection.
A left S1 TFESI is reasonable depending on the location of the annular tear. Or a left S2/caudal with particulate steroid. Personally, I would do a left S2 TFESI with Depo, unless the tear was truly lateral.
Because he has an annular tear, if only his leg pain resolves, but back pain is unchanged on f/u, I would offer him a left S1/S2 TFESI with PRP. I would not sell him on the PRP, but I would discuss the pros and cons and try it if he wants to .
I personally do this and I see PRP improve axial pain by 50% or more in 50% of patients with lumbar annular tear,
particularly younger patients. All were happy for the 50% or more relief. I've had several patients achieve 90% sustained relief after PRP for annular tear. (I'm not doing TFESI PRP for generic DDD, only for annular tears)
Very low risk to do TFESI with PRP. As long as you are honest with the patient before hand that the PRP has only a 50/50 chance of working they are ok with the outcome either way. For a young patient like this, I would definitely try it if he completely fails an epidural. A TFESI with PRP is very low risk compared to an intradiscal injection.
Not trying to call out steve in particular, but I disagree with no consensus no procedure. I agree with that sentiment if the procedure is risky such as surgery or if you have to "sell" the patient on a procedure. But if a procedure has minimal risk, and the patient is reasonable, you might as well give them a chance, particularly with a simple left S1 TFESI.
I would want a chance to get better or at least to hear some options besides "live with it" if I were the patient.
I can understand if some of you don't feel comfortable offering PRP injection, but it is ridiculous not to offer this young patient a quick left S1 TFESI unless he has psychological red flags.